WWWforEurope: Welfare, Wealth and Work for Europe

Das im 7. EU-Forschungsrahmenprogramm geförderte EU-Projekt "Welfare, Wealth and Work for Europe – WWWforEurope" widmete sich in den Jahren 2012 bis 2016 einer Reihe von zukunftsrelevanten Themen. Im MIttelpunkt standen insbesondere folgende Fragen: Welche Entwicklungsstrategie sollte Europe angesichts der Finanzkrise und der bevorstehenden großen Herausforderungen Globalisierung, demographische Veränderungen, Klimawandel und neue Technologien anstreben? Welche Strategie wird langfristig "Welfare, Wealth and Work for Europe" sicherstellen?

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Detailansicht

Georg Licht, Bettina Peters (ZEW)
Do Green Innovations Stimulate Employment? Firm-level Evidence From Germany. WWWforEurope Working Paper No. 53
WWWforEurope: Welfare, Wealth and Work for Europe, Februar 2014, 52 Seiten
Mit finanzieller Unterstützung von: Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft mbH – Österreichische Austauschdienst-GesmbH
Auftraggeber: Europäische Kommission
Studie von: Projekt-Konsortium WWWforEurope
Online seit: 28.02.2014 0:00
This paper studies the impact of environmental innovation on employment growth in the period 2006-2008 using firm-level data for German manufacturing and services. It extends the model by Harrison et al. (2008) in order to distinguish between employment effects of environmental and non-environmental product as well as process innovation. As a robustness check patent data on green technologies are employed. The results demonstrate that both environmental and non-environmental product innovations stimulate employment growth. We find a similar gross employment effect of both types of product innovations. That is, 1 percent increases in sales stemming from new environmental and non-environmental products increase gross employment by 1 percent each. Thus, we do not find evidence that new products with environmental benefits for consumers are produced with higher or lower efficiency than old products. Yet, the net employment contribution of non-green product innovations is 4 to 5 times higher than the net contribution of green product innovations. This is the result of differences in the average innovation engagement and innovation success of both types of new products. In contrast, environmental and non-environmental process innovation plays only a little role for employment growth. In particular, we do not identify a significant trade-off between more environmental-friendly production technologies and employment growth. This holds for both cleaner production technologies and end-of-pipe technologies.
Forschungsbereich:Klima-, Umwelt- und Ressourcenökonomie
Sprache:Englisch