02.12.2025

First Results of the Research Project Fair-Heat

Legal Framework, Cost Analysis and Climate Impacts for Heating and Cooling in Austria
The Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO), the Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT) and e-think energy research are analysing options for a socially just heat transition in Austria.

The first three outputs of the research project are now available on the project website and provide a compact overview of the legal framework, the expected costs of heating technologies and the expected regional impacts of climate change on space heating.

  • Research Brief "Legal Framework"
    An analysis of European and national policy instruments that summarises the current legal framework and highlights legal barriers and options for a fair heat transition.
  • "Fact Sheet on the Cost Assessment for Heating & Cooling Technologies"
    The fact sheet presents the acquisition, operating and life cycle costs for the most relevant heating and cooling technologies.
  • "Summary Report on Climate Impacts on Heating & Cooling in Austria"
    The report summarises impacts of climate change on Austria's energy demand, particularly for heating and cooling by region.

For meeting the climate targets, a rapid and far-reaching phase-out of fossil fuels is required. While the share of fossil fuels used in the Austrian building sector has continuously declined over the past years, achieving a full decarbonisation of the sector by 2040 is challenging and requires considerable investment. Fair-Heat aims at contributing to the research on the distributional dimension of the energy transition in the residential buildings sector.

This project Fair-Heat is funded by the Klima- und Energiefonds and carried out within the Austrian Climate Research Programme (ACRP).

The Recent WIFO Research Brief provides preliminary Assessments of the Support Measures and Looks to the Future
26.08.2026
Partial Decoupling of CO2 and Electricity Prices – A Reduction of Around 8.5 Percent in Average Electricity Costs in Austria
17.04.2026