{"id":90237,"date":"2024-01-22T09:52:51","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T08:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/90237\/"},"modified":"2025-07-08T17:31:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T15:31:33","slug":"entsorgungswirtschaft-in-oesterreich-branchenstudie","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/90237\/","title":{"rendered":"Austria's Waste Disposal Sector"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-90237","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Austria's waste disposal sector consists of a number of quite diverse sub-sectors. Recently new legislative initiatives (e.g., Packaging Act) added new market segments which contributed to a significant increase in the turnover of this sector. In 1993 the public and private disposal industries reached a turnover volume of at least AS 12 billion. Austrian production statistics do not cover the disposal industry as a separate sector. For this reason, no official data exist on turnover, number of employees, size classes of firms, etc. This study attempts to fill this gap by means of a survey on market participants, market structure, technologies and market volume. The study surveys the individual sub-sectors, their summation in turn yields the market volume of the total sector, which is estimated to have amounted at least to AS 12 billion in 1993 (public and privately owned firms). At least 9,000 people are employed in this sector. This estimate does not include the disposal of demolition waste and of recycling materials. The WIFO survey shows that privately owned disposal firms turn over around AS 8 billion, around two third of total volume. The majority of the private respondents to the survey, nearly 50 percent, has fewer than 10 employees. This percentage is higher than in the manufacturing sector, where only 40 percent of the firms fall in this category. On the other hand, only 4 percent of disposal firms employ more than 100 persons, while in the manufacturing sector 14 percent of the firms are larger than that. The middle categories have similar sizes in both sectors. The disposal of around 1.7 million tons of municipal waste is organized by communities or associations of communities, which depending on the region employ private firms to very different extents (Carinthia 60 percent, Lower Austria more than 90 percent). Market segmentation has grown historically and potential competition from other firms is less than in the booming recycling sector. Significant uncertainties exist with respect to the volume of waste produced by industrial firms. We estimated a volume of around 4 million tons (based on a survey by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry) as being disposed of outside the firm; approximately half of this volume is sold. The disposal of the remaining industrial waste (without recycling materials) probably amounts to the same volume as municipal waste disposal. The recycling of demolition waste in road and railway construction functions quite well and is able to cover its costs. Construction firms have traditionally engaged in this activity. In Austria there exist 62 partly mobile, partly stationary recycling installations for concrete and asphalt. Around 45 firms offer recycling for building demolition materials. But the majority of building demolition waste is still disposed of unsorted in gravel pits or other landfills. Direct disposal is still by far the dominant way to dispose of waste, especially municipal waste. It is estimated that in 1993 around 1.0 to 1.2 million tons of municipal waste were disposed of directly or indirectly (after being treated \u2013 either by composting or incineration) in landfill facilities. The number of landfill facilties has fallen from 145 in 1990 to around 90 in 1993. During the past years disposal fees have increased drastically \u2013 25 percent per year for municipal waste, 27 percent per year for industrial waste. The Packaging Act lead to significant changes in this whole sector. Responsibility for disposing of packaging material was handed over to the Austrian Recycling Agency (ARA) and the sectoral recycling firms. As a result of this act a new market segment of around AS 2.5 to 3 billion was created. Information on the generation of hazardous waste in Austria is insufficient. For this reason it is also unclear what percentage is disposed of illegally.","onlinedate":"1994-06-01 02:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19940601","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"200","keywords":"[\"Entsorgungswirtschaft in \u00d6sterreich. Branchenstudie; Austria's Waste Disposal Sector\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":null,"zip":null,"link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wwa\/pubid\/2784","monthly_report":false,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"","journal":"","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[81966],"research_groups":[3655],"collaboration":"","persons":[3671,3959],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3671,\"personName\":\"Angela K\u00f6ppl\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3959,\"personName\":\"Claudia Pichl\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_bookanthology rendering_apa rendering_bookanthology_apa\\\"><span>K\u00f6ppl, A.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Pichl, C.<\\\/span> (1994). <span><em>Entsorgungswirtschaft in \u00d6sterreich. Branchenstudie<\\\/em><\\\/span>. WIFO. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/2784\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/2784<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_bookanthology rendering_vancouver rendering_bookanthology_vancouver\\\"><span>K\u00f6ppl A<\\\/span><span>, Pichl C<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Entsorgungswirtschaft in \u00d6sterreich. Branchenstudie<\\\/span><\\\/span>. WIFO; 1994.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_bookanthology rendering_bibtex rendering_bookanthology_bibtex\\\"><div>@book{eb57151388184e869cb966b672878614,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Entsorgungswirtschaft in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich. Branchenstudie\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Die Entsorgungswirtschaft ist in der {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Produktionsstatistik nicht als eigene Branche erfa{\\\\ss}t. Deshalb fehlen Informationen {\\\\\\\"u}ben den Umsatz, die Besch{\\\\\\\"a}ftigtenzahl, Betriebsgr{\\\\\\\"o}{\\\\ss}e usw. dieses Wirtschaftsbereichs. Die Studie des WIFO versucht, diese L{\\\\\\\"u}cke zu schlie{\\\\ss}en und Marktteilnehmer, Marktstruktur, Technologien und Marktvolumen zu erfassen. Die Studie sch{\\\\\\\"a}tzt f{\\\\\\\"u}r die einzelnen Teilsegmente der Entsorgungsbranche das Marktvolumen. Aus der Summe der Teilm{\\\\\\\"a}rkte ergibt sich das Umsatzvolumen der Gesamtbranche. Das Marktvolumen der {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Entsorgungswirtschaft betrug 1993 mindestens 12 Mrd. S (private und {\\\\\\\"o}ffentliche Entsorgungswirtschaft). Mindestens 9.000 Besch{\\\\\\\"a}ftigte finden in dieser Branche Arbeit.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Entsorgungswirtschaft in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich. Branchenstudie; Austria's Waste Disposal Sector, Entsorgungswirtschaft in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich. Branchenstudie; Austria's Waste Disposal Sector\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Angela K{\\\\\\\"o}ppl and Claudia Pichl\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1994\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jun,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_bookanthology rendering_ris rendering_bookanthology_ris\\\"><p>TY  - BOOK<\\\/p><p>T1  - Entsorgungswirtschaft in \u00d6sterreich. Branchenstudie<\\\/p><p>AU  - K\u00f6ppl, Angela<\\\/p><p>AU  - Pichl, Claudia<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1994\\\/6<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1994\\\/6<\\\/p><p>N2  - Die Entsorgungswirtschaft ist in der \u00f6sterreichischen Produktionsstatistik nicht als eigene Branche erfa\u00dft. Deshalb fehlen Informationen \u00fcben den Umsatz, die Besch\u00e4ftigtenzahl, Betriebsgr\u00f6\u00dfe usw. dieses Wirtschaftsbereichs. Die Studie des WIFO versucht, diese L\u00fccke zu schlie\u00dfen und Marktteilnehmer, Marktstruktur, Technologien und Marktvolumen zu erfassen. Die Studie sch\u00e4tzt f\u00fcr die einzelnen Teilsegmente der Entsorgungsbranche das Marktvolumen. Aus der Summe der Teilm\u00e4rkte ergibt sich das Umsatzvolumen der Gesamtbranche. Das Marktvolumen der \u00f6sterreichischen Entsorgungswirtschaft betrug 1993 mindestens 12 Mrd. S (private und \u00f6ffentliche Entsorgungswirtschaft). Mindestens 9.000 Besch\u00e4ftigte finden in dieser Branche Arbeit.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Die Entsorgungswirtschaft ist in der \u00f6sterreichischen Produktionsstatistik nicht als eigene Branche erfa\u00dft. Deshalb fehlen Informationen \u00fcben den Umsatz, die Besch\u00e4ftigtenzahl, Betriebsgr\u00f6\u00dfe usw. dieses Wirtschaftsbereichs. Die Studie des WIFO versucht, diese L\u00fccke zu schlie\u00dfen und Marktteilnehmer, Marktstruktur, Technologien und Marktvolumen zu erfassen. Die Studie sch\u00e4tzt f\u00fcr die einzelnen Teilsegmente der Entsorgungsbranche das Marktvolumen. Aus der Summe der Teilm\u00e4rkte ergibt sich das Umsatzvolumen der Gesamtbranche. Das Marktvolumen der \u00f6sterreichischen Entsorgungswirtschaft betrug 1993 mindestens 12 Mrd. S (private und \u00f6ffentliche Entsorgungswirtschaft). Mindestens 9.000 Besch\u00e4ftigte finden in dieser Branche Arbeit.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Entsorgungswirtschaft in \u00d6sterreich. Branchenstudie; Austria's Waste Disposal Sector<\\\/p><p>KW  - Entsorgungswirtschaft in \u00d6sterreich. Branchenstudie; Austria's Waste Disposal Sector<\\\/p><p>M3  - Studie<\\\/p><p>BT  - Entsorgungswirtschaft in \u00d6sterreich. Branchenstudie<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Austria&#039;s Waste Disposal Sector - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/90237\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Austria&#039;s Waste Disposal Sector\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/90237\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-08T15:31:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/90237\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/90237\\\/\",\"name\":\"Austria's Waste Disposal Sector - 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