{"id":89252,"date":"2024-01-22T09:33:35","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T08:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/89252\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T00:33:58","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T23:33:58","slug":"ost-west-handel-1991-92-unerwartet-guenstige-entwicklung","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/89252\/","title":{"rendered":"East-West Trade in 1991-92: Unexpectedly Favourable Development"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-89252","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"East-West trade declined in 1991 and in the first quarter of 1992. Trade between the West and the three reform countries in East-Central Europe (Hungary, the CSFR and Poland), however, expanded much faster than expected: The volume of OECD exports increased by 37 percent, imports expanded by 18 percent. The composition of goods in East-West trade shifted to higher unit values. The countries of East-Central Europe tend to attract a lot of Western investment because of their large supply of highly skilled but cheap labour. At the present, wages in these countries are no higher than 7 to 10 percent of wages in Austria.","onlinedate":"1992-11-01 01:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19921101","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Ost-West-Handel 1991\/92. Unerwartet g\u00fcnstige Entwicklung; East-West Trade in 1991-92: Unexpectedly Favourable Development\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":280522,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"65","monthly_report_pages":"571-583","monthly_report_pages_sort":"571","issue":"11","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[3981],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3981,\"personName\":\"Jan Stankovsky\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Stankovsky, J.<\\\/span> (1992). <span>Ost-West-Handel 1991\\\/92. Unerwartet g\u00fcnstige Entwicklung<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>65<\\\/em>(11), 571-583. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/1216\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/1216<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Stankovsky J<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Ost-West-Handel 1991\\\/92. Unerwartet g\u00fcnstige Entwicklung<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1992 Nov;65(11):571-583.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{560af274b1e74173acf1d3b4384983da,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Ost-West-Handel 1991\\\/92. Unerwartet g{\\\\\\\"u}nstige Entwicklung\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Der Ost-West-Handel war 1991 und im 1. Halbjahr 1992 r{\\\\\\\"u}ckl{\\\\\\\"a}ufig. Der Warenaustausch des Westens mit den drei Reforml{\\\\\\\"a}ndern in Ost-Mitteleuropa (Ungarn, CSFR, Polen) expandierte hingegen unerwartet kr{\\\\\\\"a}ftig: Real nahmen die OECD-Exporte 1991 um 37\\\\%, die Importe um 18\\\\% zu. Die Warenstruktur des Ost-West-Handels verschob sich zu h{\\\\\\\"o}herwertigen Waren. F{\\\\\\\"u}r westliche Investitionen sind die L{\\\\\\\"a}nder Ost-Mitteleuropas eine attraktive Zielregion, da sie {\\\\\\\"u}ber gut ausgebildete, aber billige Arbeitskr{\\\\\\\"a}fte verf{\\\\\\\"u}gen. Die Monatsl{\\\\\\\"o}hne machen derzeit nur 7\\\\% bis 10\\\\% des {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Niveaus aus.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Ost-West-Handel 1991\\\/92. Unerwartet g{\\\\\\\"u}nstige Entwicklung; East-West Trade in 1991-92: Unexpectedly Favourable Development, Ost-West-Handel 1991\\\/92. Unerwartet g{\\\\\\\"u}nstige Entwicklung; East-West Trade in 1991-92: Unexpectedly Favourable Development\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Jan Stankovsky\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1992\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = nov,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"65\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"571--583\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Ost-West-Handel 1991\\\/92. Unerwartet g\u00fcnstige Entwicklung<\\\/p><p>AU  - Stankovsky, Jan<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1992\\\/11<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1992\\\/11<\\\/p><p>N2  - Der Ost-West-Handel war 1991 und im 1. Halbjahr 1992 r\u00fcckl\u00e4ufig. Der Warenaustausch des Westens mit den drei Reforml\u00e4ndern in Ost-Mitteleuropa (Ungarn, CSFR, Polen) expandierte hingegen unerwartet kr\u00e4ftig: Real nahmen die OECD-Exporte 1991 um 37%, die Importe um 18% zu. Die Warenstruktur des Ost-West-Handels verschob sich zu h\u00f6herwertigen Waren. F\u00fcr westliche Investitionen sind die L\u00e4nder Ost-Mitteleuropas eine attraktive Zielregion, da sie \u00fcber gut ausgebildete, aber billige Arbeitskr\u00e4fte verf\u00fcgen. Die Monatsl\u00f6hne machen derzeit nur 7% bis 10% des \u00f6sterreichischen Niveaus aus.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Der Ost-West-Handel war 1991 und im 1. Halbjahr 1992 r\u00fcckl\u00e4ufig. Der Warenaustausch des Westens mit den drei Reforml\u00e4ndern in Ost-Mitteleuropa (Ungarn, CSFR, Polen) expandierte hingegen unerwartet kr\u00e4ftig: Real nahmen die OECD-Exporte 1991 um 37%, die Importe um 18% zu. Die Warenstruktur des Ost-West-Handels verschob sich zu h\u00f6herwertigen Waren. F\u00fcr westliche Investitionen sind die L\u00e4nder Ost-Mitteleuropas eine attraktive Zielregion, da sie \u00fcber gut ausgebildete, aber billige Arbeitskr\u00e4fte verf\u00fcgen. Die Monatsl\u00f6hne machen derzeit nur 7% bis 10% des \u00f6sterreichischen Niveaus aus.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Ost-West-Handel 1991\\\/92. Unerwartet g\u00fcnstige Entwicklung; East-West Trade in 1991-92: Unexpectedly Favourable Development<\\\/p><p>KW  - Ost-West-Handel 1991\\\/92. Unerwartet g\u00fcnstige Entwicklung; East-West Trade in 1991-92: Unexpectedly Favourable Development<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 65<\\\/p><p>SP  - 571<\\\/p><p>EP  - 583<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>East-West Trade in 1991-92: Unexpectedly Favourable Development - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/89252\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"East-West Trade in 1991-92: Unexpectedly Favourable Development\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/89252\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-06T23:33:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/89252\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/89252\\\/\",\"name\":\"East-West Trade in 1991-92: Unexpectedly Favourable Development - 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