{"id":88706,"date":"2024-01-22T09:29:48","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T08:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/88706\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T00:28:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T23:28:15","slug":"ansaetze-zu-einer-osteuropa-hilfe","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/88706\/","title":{"rendered":"Approaches to Aiding Eastern Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-88706","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Western aid to Eastern Europe (excluding the USSR) in 1991 totalled $ 31 billion. To this sum must be added loans of $ 9 billion by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The larger part of Western support, however, has consisted only of commitments up till now; actual transactions reached only $ 1.2 billion for shipments of goods and $ 2.1 billion for loans. Austrian data show moreover that all budgetary items which are related to the opening of the East, such as the (planned) extension of the Austrian infrastructure in transportations, are labelled \"Aid to the East\".","onlinedate":"1991-09-01 02:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19910901","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Ans\u00e4tze zu einer Osteuropa-Hilfe; Approaches to Aiding Eastern Europe\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":279782,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"64","monthly_report_pages":"528-533","monthly_report_pages_sort":"528","issue":"9","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[3981],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3981,\"personName\":\"Jan Stankovsky\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Stankovsky, J.<\\\/span> (1991). <span>Ans\u00e4tze zu einer Osteuropa-Hilfe<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>64<\\\/em>(9), 528-533. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/1144\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/1144<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Stankovsky J<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Ans\u00e4tze zu einer Osteuropa-Hilfe<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1991 Sept;64(9):528-533.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{497ff72535764cf6acfb77fa65d60375,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Ans{\\\\\\\"a}tze zu einer Osteuropa-Hilfe\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Die Hilfe des Westens an Osteuropa (ohne UdSSR) hat bisher 31 Mrd. \\\\$ erreicht. Erweitert wird dieser Betrag um Kredite des Internationalen W{\\\\\\\"a}hrungsfonds und der Weltbank von 9 Mrd. \\\\$. Der Gro{\\\\ss}teil der westlichen Hilfe besteht bisher aus Zusagen, die tats{\\\\\\\"a}chlichen Leistungen betrugen nur 1,2 Mrd. \\\\$ f{\\\\\\\"u}r Zuwendungen und 2,1 Mrd. \\\\$ f{\\\\\\\"u}r Kredite. {\\\\\\\"U}berdies dokumentieren die {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Daten, da{\\\\ss} als {\\\"}Osthilfe{\\\"} alle Budgetaufwendungen verbucht wurden, die mit dem Umbruch im Osten zusammenh{\\\\\\\"a}ngen, z. B. der (geplante) Ausbau der {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Verkehrsinfrastruktur.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Ans{\\\\\\\"a}tze zu einer Osteuropa-Hilfe; Approaches to Aiding Eastern Europe, Ans{\\\\\\\"a}tze zu einer Osteuropa-Hilfe; Approaches to Aiding Eastern Europe\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Jan Stankovsky\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1991\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = sep,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"64\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"528--533\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Ans\u00e4tze zu einer Osteuropa-Hilfe<\\\/p><p>AU  - Stankovsky, Jan<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1991\\\/9<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1991\\\/9<\\\/p><p>N2  - Die Hilfe des Westens an Osteuropa (ohne UdSSR) hat bisher 31 Mrd. $ erreicht. Erweitert wird dieser Betrag um Kredite des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds und der Weltbank von 9 Mrd. $. Der Gro\u00dfteil der westlichen Hilfe besteht bisher aus Zusagen, die tats\u00e4chlichen Leistungen betrugen nur 1,2 Mrd. $ f\u00fcr Zuwendungen und 2,1 Mrd. $ f\u00fcr Kredite. \u00dcberdies dokumentieren die \u00f6sterreichischen Daten, da\u00df als \\\"Osthilfe\\\" alle Budgetaufwendungen verbucht wurden, die mit dem Umbruch im Osten zusammenh\u00e4ngen, z. B. der (geplante) Ausbau der \u00f6sterreichischen Verkehrsinfrastruktur.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Die Hilfe des Westens an Osteuropa (ohne UdSSR) hat bisher 31 Mrd. $ erreicht. Erweitert wird dieser Betrag um Kredite des Internationalen W\u00e4hrungsfonds und der Weltbank von 9 Mrd. $. Der Gro\u00dfteil der westlichen Hilfe besteht bisher aus Zusagen, die tats\u00e4chlichen Leistungen betrugen nur 1,2 Mrd. $ f\u00fcr Zuwendungen und 2,1 Mrd. $ f\u00fcr Kredite. \u00dcberdies dokumentieren die \u00f6sterreichischen Daten, da\u00df als \\\"Osthilfe\\\" alle Budgetaufwendungen verbucht wurden, die mit dem Umbruch im Osten zusammenh\u00e4ngen, z. B. der (geplante) Ausbau der \u00f6sterreichischen Verkehrsinfrastruktur.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Ans\u00e4tze zu einer Osteuropa-Hilfe; Approaches to Aiding Eastern Europe<\\\/p><p>KW  - Ans\u00e4tze zu einer Osteuropa-Hilfe; Approaches to Aiding Eastern Europe<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 64<\\\/p><p>SP  - 528<\\\/p><p>EP  - 533<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Approaches to Aiding Eastern Europe - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/88706\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Approaches to Aiding Eastern Europe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/88706\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-06T23:28:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/88706\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/88706\\\/\",\"name\":\"Approaches to Aiding Eastern Europe - 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