{"id":88538,"date":"2024-01-22T09:28:16","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T08:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/88538\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T00:26:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T23:26:18","slug":"osteuropas-oeffnung-zum-westen-ost-west-handel-1990-und-aussichten-bis-1992","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/88538\/","title":{"rendered":"The Opening of Eastern Europe to the West"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-88538","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"East-West trade in the new sense (excluding the former GDR, but including Yugoslavia as trading partner) expanded only moderately in 1990, by about 3 percent in volume. A noteworthy development were the sizeable export gains of the reform countries for technical manufactures. In 1991 and 1992 East-West trade (particularly the exchange with Eastern Europe) is likely to gain some momentum. Credit rating of Eastern countries deteriorated markedly in 1990 although the debt burden itself rose by a mere $ 8 billion (to a total of $ 160 billion) mainly due to the exchange rate effect.","onlinedate":"1991-06-01 02:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19910601","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Osteuropas \u00d6ffnung zum Westen. Ost-West-Handel 1990 und Aussichten bis 1992; The Opening of Eastern Europe to the West\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":279614,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"64","monthly_report_pages":"330-344","monthly_report_pages_sort":"330","issue":"6","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[3981],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3981,\"personName\":\"Jan Stankovsky\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Stankovsky, J.<\\\/span> (1991). <span>Osteuropas \u00d6ffnung zum Westen. Ost-West-Handel 1990 und Aussichten bis 1992<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>64<\\\/em>(6), 330-344. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/1125\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/1125<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Stankovsky J<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Osteuropas \u00d6ffnung zum Westen. Ost-West-Handel 1990 und Aussichten bis 1992<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1991 Jun;64(6):330-344.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{65b5bce775044d45b08befe2a8b7b8ff,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Osteuropas {\\\\\\\"O}ffnung zum Westen. Ost-West-Handel 1990 und Aussichten bis 1992\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Der neue Ost-West-Handel (ohne DDR, aber einschlie{\\\\ss}lich Jugoslawien als Handelspartner) wuchs 1990 nur m{\\\\\\\"a}{\\\\ss}ig (real etwa +3\\\\%). Einem expandierenden Warenaustausch mit Osteuropa stand ein R{\\\\\\\"u}ckgang des Handels mit der UdSSR gegen{\\\\\\\"u}ber. Bemerkenswert waren die Erfolge der Reforml{\\\\\\\"a}nder im Export h{\\\\\\\"o}herwertiger Produkte. 1991 und 1992 d{\\\\\\\"u}rfte sich der Ost-West-Handel \u2013 vor allem der Handel mit Osteuropa \u2013 etwas beleben. Das {\\\"}credit rating{\\\"} der Oststaaten verschlechterte sich 1990 sp{\\\\\\\"u}rbar, obwohl die Verschuldung selbst nur m{\\\\\\\"a}{\\\\ss}ig (um 8 Mrd. \\\\$ auf 160 Mrd. \\\\$) \u2013 und dies vor allem infolge des Wechselkurseffektes \u2013 stieg.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Osteuropas {\\\\\\\"O}ffnung zum Westen. Ost-West-Handel 1990 und Aussichten bis 1992; The Opening of Eastern Europe to the West, Osteuropas {\\\\\\\"O}ffnung zum Westen. Ost-West-Handel 1990 und Aussichten bis 1992; The Opening of Eastern Europe to the West\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Jan Stankovsky\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1991\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jun,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"64\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"330--344\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Osteuropas \u00d6ffnung zum Westen. Ost-West-Handel 1990 und Aussichten bis 1992<\\\/p><p>AU  - Stankovsky, Jan<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1991\\\/6<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1991\\\/6<\\\/p><p>N2  - Der neue Ost-West-Handel (ohne DDR, aber einschlie\u00dflich Jugoslawien als Handelspartner) wuchs 1990 nur m\u00e4\u00dfig (real etwa +3%). Einem expandierenden Warenaustausch mit Osteuropa stand ein R\u00fcckgang des Handels mit der UdSSR gegen\u00fcber. Bemerkenswert waren die Erfolge der Reforml\u00e4nder im Export h\u00f6herwertiger Produkte. 1991 und 1992 d\u00fcrfte sich der Ost-West-Handel \u2013 vor allem der Handel mit Osteuropa \u2013 etwas beleben. Das \\\"credit rating\\\" der Oststaaten verschlechterte sich 1990 sp\u00fcrbar, obwohl die Verschuldung selbst nur m\u00e4\u00dfig (um 8 Mrd. $ auf 160 Mrd. $) \u2013 und dies vor allem infolge des Wechselkurseffektes \u2013 stieg.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Der neue Ost-West-Handel (ohne DDR, aber einschlie\u00dflich Jugoslawien als Handelspartner) wuchs 1990 nur m\u00e4\u00dfig (real etwa +3%). Einem expandierenden Warenaustausch mit Osteuropa stand ein R\u00fcckgang des Handels mit der UdSSR gegen\u00fcber. Bemerkenswert waren die Erfolge der Reforml\u00e4nder im Export h\u00f6herwertiger Produkte. 1991 und 1992 d\u00fcrfte sich der Ost-West-Handel \u2013 vor allem der Handel mit Osteuropa \u2013 etwas beleben. Das \\\"credit rating\\\" der Oststaaten verschlechterte sich 1990 sp\u00fcrbar, obwohl die Verschuldung selbst nur m\u00e4\u00dfig (um 8 Mrd. $ auf 160 Mrd. $) \u2013 und dies vor allem infolge des Wechselkurseffektes \u2013 stieg.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Osteuropas \u00d6ffnung zum Westen. Ost-West-Handel 1990 und Aussichten bis 1992; The Opening of Eastern Europe to the West<\\\/p><p>KW  - Osteuropas \u00d6ffnung zum Westen. Ost-West-Handel 1990 und Aussichten bis 1992; The Opening of Eastern Europe to the West<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 64<\\\/p><p>SP  - 330<\\\/p><p>EP  - 344<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Opening of Eastern Europe to the West - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/88538\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Opening of Eastern Europe to the West\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/88538\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-06T23:26:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/88538\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/88538\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Opening of Eastern Europe to the West - 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