{"id":87979,"date":"2024-01-22T09:19:49","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T08:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/87979\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T00:20:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T23:20:06","slug":"die-wirtschaft-der-rgw-laender-und-jugoslawiens-1988-89","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/87979\/","title":{"rendered":"Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-87979","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Economic growth in the whole area accelerated to a rate of 3.9 percent in 1988, the performance of individual countries differing widely, however. Cyclical strength in the West stimulated East-West trade; this, along with clement weather conditions and exchange rate effects, contributed towards a recovery of exports to the West and a reduction in foreign indebtedness of most Eastern countries. Yet, technology in manufacturing kept lagging behind with production exhibiting a high input component of basic material and energy, and the grain harvest in the USSR was poor. Attempts at restraining domestic demand through inflation-induced cuts in household incomes proved successful only in a few countries. Prospects for East-West trade in 1989 are favourable due to the continued buoyancy of Western economies. However, the internal difficulties in most CMEA countries leave little scope for growth gaining further momentum.","onlinedate":"1989-05-01 02:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19890501","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Die Wirtschaft der RGW-L\u00e4nder und Jugoslawiens 1988\/89; Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":279056,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"62","monthly_report_pages":"300-316","monthly_report_pages_sort":"300","issue":"5","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3500],"collaboration":"","persons":[15547,13585],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":15547,\"personName\":\"Gerhard Fink\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":13585,\"personName\":\"et al.\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\">Fink, G., &amp; et al. (1989). <span>Die Wirtschaft der RGW-L\u00e4nder und Jugoslawiens 1988\\\/89<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>62<\\\/em>(5), 300-316. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/1000\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/1000<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\">Fink G, et al. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Die Wirtschaft der RGW-L\u00e4nder und Jugoslawiens 1988\\\/89<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1989 May;62(5):300-316.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{33af1bb678e24e72b0ffdf4040f9d78d,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Die Wirtschaft der RGW-L{\\\\\\\"a}nder und Jugoslawiens 1988\\\/89\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Das Wirtschaftswachstum beschleunigte sich im RGW-Raum und in Jugoslawien 1988 auf 3,9\\\\%, bei uneinheitlicher Gesamtentwicklung. Die g{\\\\\\\"u}nstige Konjunktur im Westen belebte den Ost-West-Handel und trug, neben dem milden Winter und Wechselkurseffekten, zur Verbesserung der Westexporte und zur Senkung der Auslandsverschuldung der meisten Oststaaten bei \u2013 trotz anhaltenden technologischen R{\\\\\\\"u}ckstands sowie hoher Material- und Energieintensit{\\\\\\\"a}t der Industrie und einer knappen Getreideernte in der UdSSR. Die Versuche, den internen Verbrauch durch inflationsgesteuerte Minderung der Einkommen der Bev{\\\\\\\"o}lkerung zu bremsen, waren nur in manchen Oststaaten erfolgreich.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Die Wirtschaft der RGW-L{\\\\\\\"a}nder und Jugoslawiens 1988\\\/89; Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia, Die Wirtschaft der RGW-L{\\\\\\\"a}nder und Jugoslawiens 1988\\\/89; Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Gerhard Fink and \\\\{et al.\\\\}\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1989\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = may,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"62\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"300--316\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Die Wirtschaft der RGW-L\u00e4nder und Jugoslawiens 1988\\\/89<\\\/p><p>AU  - Fink, Gerhard<\\\/p><p>AU  - et al., null<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1989\\\/5<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1989\\\/5<\\\/p><p>N2  - Das Wirtschaftswachstum beschleunigte sich im RGW-Raum und in Jugoslawien 1988 auf 3,9%, bei uneinheitlicher Gesamtentwicklung. Die g\u00fcnstige Konjunktur im Westen belebte den Ost-West-Handel und trug, neben dem milden Winter und Wechselkurseffekten, zur Verbesserung der Westexporte und zur Senkung der Auslandsverschuldung der meisten Oststaaten bei \u2013 trotz anhaltenden technologischen R\u00fcckstands sowie hoher Material- und Energieintensit\u00e4t der Industrie und einer knappen Getreideernte in der UdSSR. Die Versuche, den internen Verbrauch durch inflationsgesteuerte Minderung der Einkommen der Bev\u00f6lkerung zu bremsen, waren nur in manchen Oststaaten erfolgreich.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Das Wirtschaftswachstum beschleunigte sich im RGW-Raum und in Jugoslawien 1988 auf 3,9%, bei uneinheitlicher Gesamtentwicklung. Die g\u00fcnstige Konjunktur im Westen belebte den Ost-West-Handel und trug, neben dem milden Winter und Wechselkurseffekten, zur Verbesserung der Westexporte und zur Senkung der Auslandsverschuldung der meisten Oststaaten bei \u2013 trotz anhaltenden technologischen R\u00fcckstands sowie hoher Material- und Energieintensit\u00e4t der Industrie und einer knappen Getreideernte in der UdSSR. Die Versuche, den internen Verbrauch durch inflationsgesteuerte Minderung der Einkommen der Bev\u00f6lkerung zu bremsen, waren nur in manchen Oststaaten erfolgreich.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Die Wirtschaft der RGW-L\u00e4nder und Jugoslawiens 1988\\\/89; Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia<\\\/p><p>KW  - Die Wirtschaft der RGW-L\u00e4nder und Jugoslawiens 1988\\\/89; Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 62<\\\/p><p>SP  - 300<\\\/p><p>EP  - 316<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/87979\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/87979\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-06T23:20:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/87979\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/87979\\\/\",\"name\":\"Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia - WIFO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-22T08:19:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-06T23:20:06+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/87979\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/87979\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/87979\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"WIFO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung\",\"alternateName\":\"WIFO\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/WIFO_kurz_rechts-2-1920x412.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/WIFO_kurz_rechts-2-1920x412.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":429,\"caption\":\"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/WIFOat\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/WIFOat\",\"https:\\\/\\\/linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/wifoat\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@WIFO_at\"],\"description\":\"Das WIFO, 1927 von Friedrich August von Hayek und Ludwig von Mises zur Konjunkturanalyse gegr\u00fcndet, ist heute das f\u00fchrende Institut f\u00fcr angewandte empirische Wirtschaftsforschung in \u00d6sterreich mit starkem Engagement auf europ\u00e4ischer Ebene.\",\"email\":\"office@wifo.ac.at\",\"telephone\":\"+43 1 798 26 01 \u2013 0\",\"legalName\":\"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung\",\"foundingDate\":\"1927-01-02\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"51\",\"maxValue\":\"200\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/mission-und-strategie\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/organisation\\\/\",\"actionableFeedbackPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/aktuelles\\\/presse\\\/\",\"correctionsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/kontakt\\\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/evidenzbasierung-transparenz-und-unabhaengigkeit\\\/\",\"diversityPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/gleichstellung\\\/\",\"diversityStaffingReport\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/gleichstellung\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia - WIFO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/87979\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/87979\/","og_site_name":"WIFO","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/","article_modified_time":"2024-11-06T23:20:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1280,"url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@WIFOat","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/87979\/","url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/87979\/","name":"Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia - WIFO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-01-22T08:19:49+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-06T23:20:06+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/87979\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/87979\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/87979\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Recent Developments in the CMEA Economies and Yugoslavia"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/","name":"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"WIFO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#organization","name":"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung","alternateName":"WIFO","url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO_kurz_rechts-2-1920x412.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO_kurz_rechts-2-1920x412.jpg","width":2000,"height":429,"caption":"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/","https:\/\/x.com\/WIFOat","https:\/\/linkedin.com\/company\/wifoat\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@WIFO_at"],"description":"Das WIFO, 1927 von Friedrich August von Hayek und Ludwig von Mises zur Konjunkturanalyse gegr\u00fcndet, ist heute das f\u00fchrende Institut f\u00fcr angewandte empirische Wirtschaftsforschung in \u00d6sterreich mit starkem Engagement auf europ\u00e4ischer Ebene.","email":"office@wifo.ac.at","telephone":"+43 1 798 26 01 \u2013 0","legalName":"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung","foundingDate":"1927-01-02","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"51","maxValue":"200"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/mission-und-strategie\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/organisation\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/aktuelles\/presse\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/kontakt\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/evidenzbasierung-transparenz-und-unabhaengigkeit\/","diversityPolicy":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/gleichstellung\/","diversityStaffingReport":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/gleichstellung\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/87979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/87979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":279054,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/87979\/revisions\/279054"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/external_person\/13585"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/external_person\/15547"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research_group\/3500"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type\/44312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}