{"id":85707,"date":"2024-01-22T09:05:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T08:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/85707\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:55:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:55:59","slug":"political-and-economic-perspectives-of-the-eu-eastern-enlargement-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/85707\/","title":{"rendered":"Political and Economic Perspectives of the EU Eastern Enlargement"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-85707","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"The eastern enlargement of the European Union provides Austria with the opportunity to expand to the fullest its political and economic relations with neighbouring countries. For Austria's economy, the enlargement would open new avenues of economic development, but it would impose also greater adjustment costs than for the EU countries as a whole. However, the degree to which the economic potential will be reached depends on political factors, in particular on the reform of the EU institutions and on the specific conditions attached to membership. Furthermore, it is difficult to predict how the enlargement to the east will play out because it is unclear how the economies of transition will develop if they cannot join the Union within a reasonable time frame.","onlinedate":"1999-01-01 01:00:00","lang":"English","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19990101","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Political and Economic Perspectives of the EU Eastern Enlargement; Focusing on EU Eastern Enlargement\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":276788,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"4","monthly_report_pages":"31-40","monthly_report_pages_sort":"31","issue":"1","journal":"Austrian Economic Quarterly","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[183747],"research_groups":[3500],"collaboration":"","persons":[3945],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3945,\"personName\":\"Helmut Kramer\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Kramer, H.<\\\/span> (1999). <span>Political and Economic Perspectives of the EU Eastern Enlargement<\\\/span>. <span><em>Austrian Economic Quarterly<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>4<\\\/em>(1), 31-40. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/631\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/631<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Kramer H<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Political and Economic Perspectives of the EU Eastern Enlargement<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>Austrian Economic Quarterly<\\\/span>. 1999 Jan;4(1):31-40.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{52e96060c51a4776a5b59b528fb5e976,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Political and Economic Perspectives of the EU Eastern Enlargement\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"The eastern enlargement of the European Union provides Austria with the opportunity to expand to the fullest its political and economic relations with neighbouring countries. For Austria's economy, the enlargement would open new avenues of economic development, but it would impose also greater adjustment costs than for the EU countries as a whole. However, the degree to which the economic potential will be reached depends on political factors, in particular on the reform of the EU institutions and on the specific conditions attached to membership. Furthermore, it is difficult to predict how the enlargement to the east will play out because it is unclear how the economies of transition will develop if they cannot join the Union within a reasonable time frame.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Political and Economic Perspectives of the EU Eastern Enlargement; Focusing on EU Eastern Enlargement, Political and Economic Perspectives of the EU Eastern Enlargement; Focusing on EU Eastern Enlargement\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Helmut Kramer\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Enlargement Political Perspectives\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1999\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jan,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"English\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"4\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"31--40\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"Austrian Economic Quarterly\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Political and Economic Perspectives of the EU Eastern Enlargement<\\\/p><p>AU  - Kramer, Helmut<\\\/p><p>N1  - Enlargement Political Perspectives<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1999\\\/1<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1999\\\/1<\\\/p><p>N2  - The eastern enlargement of the European Union provides Austria with the opportunity to expand to the fullest its political and economic relations with neighbouring countries. For Austria's economy, the enlargement would open new avenues of economic development, but it would impose also greater adjustment costs than for the EU countries as a whole. However, the degree to which the economic potential will be reached depends on political factors, in particular on the reform of the EU institutions and on the specific conditions attached to membership. Furthermore, it is difficult to predict how the enlargement to the east will play out because it is unclear how the economies of transition will develop if they cannot join the Union within a reasonable time frame.<\\\/p><p>AB  - The eastern enlargement of the European Union provides Austria with the opportunity to expand to the fullest its political and economic relations with neighbouring countries. For Austria's economy, the enlargement would open new avenues of economic development, but it would impose also greater adjustment costs than for the EU countries as a whole. However, the degree to which the economic potential will be reached depends on political factors, in particular on the reform of the EU institutions and on the specific conditions attached to membership. 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