{"id":85665,"date":"2024-01-22T09:05:03","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T08:05:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/85665\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:55:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:55:38","slug":"gemeinsame-geldpolitik-unterschiedliche-auswirkungen-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/85665\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Monetary Policy with Different Effects?"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-85665","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Since the introduction of the Euro on 1 January 1999, the European Central Bank (ECB) has also taken over control of the monetary policy instruments for the whole European Monetary Union (EMU). Contrary to the period before 1999, the dominant monetary policy signals will be changes in interest rate and credit supply conditions rather than exchange rate fluctuations. For the first time, the eleven member states will be exposed to a unified monetary policy, although their economic structures, the financing strategies of firms and households, and the wage and price setting mechanisms still differ widely. Therefore a unified monetary policy is likely to generate different responses in the member states. Even long-standing monetary unions, such as the USA, show regional differences in the response to interest rate changes by the central bank. GDP in the Great Lakes area, for example, reacts 50 percent more strongly than the U.S. average, while the response in the South-West and the Rocky Mountains area is 50 percent below average. To account for these differences, U.S. authors refer to regional agglomeration of interest rate sensitive sectors and small-scale banking institutions. A comparison of empirical studies on the interest rate response of the euro participants and a detailed study of their structural characteristics provides a heterogeneous picture for the EMU. Studies on the interest rate response of euro member states show that countries may appear to be heavily or mildly affected, depending on the method chosen and the sample of countries analysed (4 to 10). Country-specific structural differences within the EMU are, on average, comparable to those between the U.S. states, but the indicators select alternating countries as specifically affected. For example, the share of manufacturing in total output is highest in Germany and Ireland, whereas the share of short-term credit financing is highest in Italy, which means that changes in short-term interest rates have an immediate impact on capital costs for Italian firms. Flexible real wages allow a fast adjustment of firms and households to unexpected changes in monetary policy. On average, real wages are more flexible in the USA than in the EMU. Austria and Italy, however, show levels of flexibility similar to the USA, whereas real wages in Germany and Spain are comparatively rigid. In the latter countries we may expect a stronger response of GDP and unemployment to interest rate signals of the ECB.","onlinedate":"1999-01-20 12:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19990101","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":276752,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"72","monthly_report_pages":"75-88","monthly_report_pages_sort":"75","issue":"1","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"1999-01-20 12:00:00","types":[44312],"research_groups":[3500],"collaboration":"","persons":[3530,3899],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3530,\"personName\":\"Josef Baumgartner\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3899,\"personName\":\"Thomas Url\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Baumgartner, J.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Url, T.<\\\/span> (1999). <span>Gemeinsame Geldpolitik \u2013 Unterschiedliche Auswirkungen?<\\\/span> <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>72<\\\/em>(1), 75-88. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/628\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/628<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Baumgartner J<\\\/span><span>, Url T<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Gemeinsame Geldpolitik \u2013 Unterschiedliche Auswirkungen?<\\\/span><\\\/span> <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1999 Jan;72(1):75-88.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{7ed4411f3d7e4b5d9004a9cb98721994,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Gemeinsame Geldpolitik \u2013 Unterschiedliche Auswirkungen?\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Seit 1. J{\\\\\\\"a}nner 1999 vollzieht die Europ{\\\\\\\"a}ische Zentralbank (EZB) eine einheitliche Geldpolitik f{\\\\\\\"u}r alle Teilnehmerl{\\\\\\\"a}nder der Europ{\\\\\\\"a}ischen W{\\\\\\\"a}hrungsunion. Damit sind diese L{\\\\\\\"a}nder einem gemeinsamen geldpolitischen Signal ausgesetzt, w{\\\\\\\"a}hrend ihre Wirtschaftsstruktur bzw. der Lohn- und Preisbildungsmechanismus noch unterschiedlich ausgepr{\\\\\\\"a}gt sind. Verschiedene Strategien der Unternehmensfinanzierung erzeugen weitere regionale Sondereffekte, soda{\\\\ss} regional unterschiedliche Auswirkungen der gemeinsamen Geldpolitik wahrscheinlich sind. Asymmetrien der Wirtschaftsentwicklung k{\\\\\\\"o}nnen dadurch verst{\\\\\\\"a}rkt werden.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Josef Baumgartner and Thomas Url\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"EWU Effekte\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1999\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jan,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"72\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"75--88\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Gemeinsame Geldpolitik \u2013 Unterschiedliche Auswirkungen?<\\\/p><p>AU  - Baumgartner, Josef<\\\/p><p>AU  - Url, Thomas<\\\/p><p>N1  - EWU Effekte<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1999\\\/1<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1999\\\/1<\\\/p><p>N2  - Seit 1. J\u00e4nner 1999 vollzieht die Europ\u00e4ische Zentralbank (EZB) eine einheitliche Geldpolitik f\u00fcr alle Teilnehmerl\u00e4nder der Europ\u00e4ischen W\u00e4hrungsunion. Damit sind diese L\u00e4nder einem gemeinsamen geldpolitischen Signal ausgesetzt, w\u00e4hrend ihre Wirtschaftsstruktur bzw. der Lohn- und Preisbildungsmechanismus noch unterschiedlich ausgepr\u00e4gt sind. Verschiedene Strategien der Unternehmensfinanzierung erzeugen weitere regionale Sondereffekte, soda\u00df regional unterschiedliche Auswirkungen der gemeinsamen Geldpolitik wahrscheinlich sind. Asymmetrien der Wirtschaftsentwicklung k\u00f6nnen dadurch verst\u00e4rkt werden.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Seit 1. J\u00e4nner 1999 vollzieht die Europ\u00e4ische Zentralbank (EZB) eine einheitliche Geldpolitik f\u00fcr alle Teilnehmerl\u00e4nder der Europ\u00e4ischen W\u00e4hrungsunion. Damit sind diese L\u00e4nder einem gemeinsamen geldpolitischen Signal ausgesetzt, w\u00e4hrend ihre Wirtschaftsstruktur bzw. der Lohn- und Preisbildungsmechanismus noch unterschiedlich ausgepr\u00e4gt sind. Verschiedene Strategien der Unternehmensfinanzierung erzeugen weitere regionale Sondereffekte, soda\u00df regional unterschiedliche Auswirkungen der gemeinsamen Geldpolitik wahrscheinlich sind. Asymmetrien der Wirtschaftsentwicklung k\u00f6nnen dadurch verst\u00e4rkt werden.<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 72<\\\/p><p>SP  - 75<\\\/p><p>EP  - 88<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Common Monetary Policy with Different Effects? - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/85665\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Common Monetary Policy with Different Effects?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/85665\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-06T22:55:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/85665\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/85665\\\/\",\"name\":\"Common Monetary Policy with Different Effects? - WIFO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-22T08:05:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-06T22:55:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/85665\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/85665\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/85665\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Common Monetary Policy with Different Effects?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"WIFO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung\",\"alternateName\":\"WIFO\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/WIFO_kurz_rechts-2-1920x412.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/WIFO_kurz_rechts-2-1920x412.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":429,\"caption\":\"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/WIFOat\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/WIFOat\",\"https:\\\/\\\/linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/wifoat\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@WIFO_at\"],\"description\":\"Das WIFO, 1927 von Friedrich August von Hayek und Ludwig von Mises zur Konjunkturanalyse gegr\u00fcndet, ist heute das f\u00fchrende Institut f\u00fcr angewandte empirische Wirtschaftsforschung in \u00d6sterreich mit starkem Engagement auf europ\u00e4ischer Ebene.\",\"email\":\"office@wifo.ac.at\",\"telephone\":\"+43 1 798 26 01 \u2013 0\",\"legalName\":\"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung\",\"foundingDate\":\"1927-01-02\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"51\",\"maxValue\":\"200\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/mission-und-strategie\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/organisation\\\/\",\"actionableFeedbackPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/aktuelles\\\/presse\\\/\",\"correctionsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/kontakt\\\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/evidenzbasierung-transparenz-und-unabhaengigkeit\\\/\",\"diversityPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/gleichstellung\\\/\",\"diversityStaffingReport\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/gleichstellung\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Common Monetary Policy with Different Effects? - WIFO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/85665\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Common Monetary Policy with Different Effects?","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/85665\/","og_site_name":"WIFO","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/","article_modified_time":"2024-11-06T22:55:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1280,"url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@WIFOat","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/85665\/","url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/85665\/","name":"Common Monetary Policy with Different Effects? - WIFO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-01-22T08:05:03+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-06T22:55:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/85665\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/85665\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/85665\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Common Monetary Policy with Different Effects?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/","name":"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"WIFO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#organization","name":"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung","alternateName":"WIFO","url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO_kurz_rechts-2-1920x412.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO_kurz_rechts-2-1920x412.jpg","width":2000,"height":429,"caption":"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/","https:\/\/x.com\/WIFOat","https:\/\/linkedin.com\/company\/wifoat\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@WIFO_at"],"description":"Das WIFO, 1927 von Friedrich August von Hayek und Ludwig von Mises zur Konjunkturanalyse gegr\u00fcndet, ist heute das f\u00fchrende Institut f\u00fcr angewandte empirische Wirtschaftsforschung in \u00d6sterreich mit starkem Engagement auf europ\u00e4ischer Ebene.","email":"office@wifo.ac.at","telephone":"+43 1 798 26 01 \u2013 0","legalName":"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung","foundingDate":"1927-01-02","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"51","maxValue":"200"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/mission-und-strategie\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/organisation\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/aktuelles\/presse\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/kontakt\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/evidenzbasierung-transparenz-und-unabhaengigkeit\/","diversityPolicy":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/gleichstellung\/","diversityStaffingReport":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/gleichstellung\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/85665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/85665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":276750,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/85665\/revisions\/276750"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/person\/3899"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/person\/3530"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research_group\/3500"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type\/44312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}