{"id":85187,"date":"2024-01-22T09:02:16","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T08:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/85187\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:51:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:51:18","slug":"oesterreichs-innovationssystem-im-internationalen-vergleich-der-oesterreichische-technologiebericht-1997","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/85187\/","title":{"rendered":"Austria's Innovation System in an International Comparison"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-85187","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"As a highly developed, high-wage country, Austria faces new challenges in a globalizing economy. Austria will only be able to maintain its position in the club of high-income countries if it is able to achieve a high productivity level through the use of new technologies and by taking advantage of specialization in human-capital intensive and technologically sophisticated products. Technological change is the most important driving force behind long-term economic growth. In this context, private and public investment in research and development (R&amp;D) plays a key role. At 1.5 percent, Austria&apos;s ratio of gross expenditure on R&amp;D to GDP remains low for a country of its per-capita income level. Of equal significance, however, is the structure of R&amp;D expenditure. Among the structural features of the Austrian R&amp;D system we find a relatively small share of the business enterprise sector in overall R&amp;D, a comparatively large higher education sector receiving a share of government R&amp;D funds far above the international average, and weak links between the components of the innovation system (universities \u2013 business enterprises \u2013 research institutes). The internationalization of Austria&apos;s research is still at a relatively low level. The intensity and quality of the synergy among the various elements of this system is a pivotal point of technology policy.","onlinedate":"1998-07-01 02:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19980701","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"tip-related publications; \u00d6sterreichs Innovationssystem im internationalen Vergleich. Der \u00f6sterreichische Technologiebericht 1997; Austria's Innovation System in an International Comparison\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":276320,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"71","monthly_report_pages":"491-502","monthly_report_pages_sort":"491","issue":"7","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[3631,4075,12131,12135],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3631,\"personName\":\"Gernot Hutschenreiter\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":4075,\"personName\":\"Norbert Knoll\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":12131,\"personName\":\"Fritz Ohler\",\"organisationNames\":[\"Austrian Research Centers Seibersdorf\"]},{\"personId\":12135,\"personName\":\"Manfred Paier\",\"organisationNames\":[\"Austrian Research Centers Seibersdorf\"]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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