{"id":84899,"date":"2024-01-22T08:59:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/84899\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:48:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:48:46","slug":"tabaksteuer-und-zigarettenabsatz-in-oesterreich-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/84899\/","title":{"rendered":"Tobacco Tax and Cigarette Sales in Austria"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-84899","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"The retail price for the best-selling cigarette brand in Austria currently includes 74 percent in taxes, more than in any of the neighboring countries. The tax rate is lowest in Slovakia (47 percent), the Czech Republic (50 percent) and Switzerland (55 percent). Smokers go to considerable lengths to shop for cheaper cigarettes abroad, especially at the airport duty free shops and at the road border crossing points. Annually, some 266 million people cross into Austria who are entitled to make direct imports of a certain quantity of cigarettes. Of them, almost one third are Austrians. The permitted limits for duty-free cigarette imports are normally utilized by just a fraction of those eligible. The current figure for direct imports by Austrians declined from 3.8 to 1.1 billion cigarettes, in consequence of the limit reduction on July 1, 1997. Low prices for cigarettes and petrol are incentives for shopping trips to the eastern neighbor states. This in turn may lead to increased direct imports of other goods and services. A day trip to Czechia or Slovakia is attractive not just for the low prices for food and restaurant meals but even more because of the cheap cigarettes. In Austria, every announcement of a price increase up to the mid 1980s triggered significant sales before it became effective. Such sales were then more than compensated by slow sales afterwards because consumers used the price increase to restrict their smoking. In later years, that restraint following hoarding purchases has been less pronounced. It appears that the accumulated home stock tempts those smokers not weeded out by anti-smoking campaigns to step up their consumption. The Eastern opening has reduced domestic sales. Initially (1993) moderate, the slackening has accelerated markedly since 1995. For 1996, the drain was calculated at almost 2 billion cigarettes (about 15 percent of domestic sales). This estimate gets some verification from the development in 1997. After import from the Eastern countries was limited to 25 cigarettes per person, sales in Austria grew by more than 15 percent. As expected, Austrian consumers showed little response to changes in cigarette prices. Even income fluctuations did little to affect demand. The older the members of an Austrian household, the smaller will be the part of their income spent on tobacco products. Blue-collar workers spend most on tobacco. Tobacco consumption declines with the level of education achieved.","onlinedate":"1998-03-01 01:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19980301","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Tabaksteuer und Zigarettenabsatz in \u00d6sterreich; Tobacco Tax and Cigarette Sales in Austria\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":276062,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"71","monthly_report_pages":"173-185","monthly_report_pages_sort":"173","issue":"3","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3481,3500],"collaboration":"","persons":[3811,3995],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3811,\"personName\":\"Wilfried Puwein\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3995,\"personName\":\"Michael W\u00fcger\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Puwein, W.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; W\u00fcger, M.<\\\/span> (1998). <span>Tabaksteuer und Zigarettenabsatz in \u00d6sterreich<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>71<\\\/em>(3), 173-185. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/505\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/505<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Puwein W<\\\/span><span>, W\u00fcger M<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Tabaksteuer und Zigarettenabsatz in \u00d6sterreich<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1998 Mar;71(3):173-185.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{c11f4663d10843629ee3d2f64d10f29b,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Tabaksteuer und Zigarettenabsatz in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Die relativ hohe Besteuerung von Zigaretten in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich veranla{\\\\ss}t die Konsumenten, ihren Bedarf nach M{\\\\\\\"o}glichkeit im Ausland, insbesondere in Duty-free-Shops zu decken. {\\\\\\\"A}nderungen der Steuers{\\\\\\\"a}tze und der gesetzlichen Bestimmungen f{\\\\\\\"u}r Direktimporte haben gro{\\\\ss}en Einflu{\\\\ss} auf den Inlandsabsatz. Auf Preis- und Einkommens{\\\\\\\"a}nderungen reagiert die Zigarettennachfrage relativ schwach. Einkaufsfahrten in die {\\\\\\\"o}stlichen Nachbarl{\\\\\\\"a}nder zum Zigarettenkauf l{\\\\\\\"o}sen vermehrte Direktimporte von anderen Waren und Dienstleistungen aus. Nach der Ost{\\\\\\\"o}ffnung nahm der Zigarettenabsatz in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich signifikant ab, seit der Beschr{\\\\\\\"a}nkung der Einfuhr aus dem Osten im Jahr 1997 ist er wieder gestiegen.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Tabaksteuer und Zigarettenabsatz in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich; Tobacco Tax and Cigarette Sales in Austria, Tabaksteuer und Zigarettenabsatz in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich; Tobacco Tax and Cigarette Sales in Austria\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Wilfried Puwein and Michael W{\\\\\\\"u}ger\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Tabaksteuer\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1998\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = mar,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"71\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"173--185\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Tabaksteuer und Zigarettenabsatz in \u00d6sterreich<\\\/p><p>AU  - Puwein, Wilfried<\\\/p><p>AU  - W\u00fcger, Michael<\\\/p><p>N1  - Tabaksteuer<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1998\\\/3<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1998\\\/3<\\\/p><p>N2  - Die relativ hohe Besteuerung von Zigaretten in \u00d6sterreich veranla\u00dft die Konsumenten, ihren Bedarf nach M\u00f6glichkeit im Ausland, insbesondere in Duty-free-Shops zu decken. \u00c4nderungen der Steuers\u00e4tze und der gesetzlichen Bestimmungen f\u00fcr Direktimporte haben gro\u00dfen Einflu\u00df auf den Inlandsabsatz. Auf Preis- und Einkommens\u00e4nderungen reagiert die Zigarettennachfrage relativ schwach. Einkaufsfahrten in die \u00f6stlichen Nachbarl\u00e4nder zum Zigarettenkauf l\u00f6sen vermehrte Direktimporte von anderen Waren und Dienstleistungen aus. Nach der Ost\u00f6ffnung nahm der Zigarettenabsatz in \u00d6sterreich signifikant ab, seit der Beschr\u00e4nkung der Einfuhr aus dem Osten im Jahr 1997 ist er wieder gestiegen.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Die relativ hohe Besteuerung von Zigaretten in \u00d6sterreich veranla\u00dft die Konsumenten, ihren Bedarf nach M\u00f6glichkeit im Ausland, insbesondere in Duty-free-Shops zu decken. \u00c4nderungen der Steuers\u00e4tze und der gesetzlichen Bestimmungen f\u00fcr Direktimporte haben gro\u00dfen Einflu\u00df auf den Inlandsabsatz. Auf Preis- und Einkommens\u00e4nderungen reagiert die Zigarettennachfrage relativ schwach. Einkaufsfahrten in die \u00f6stlichen Nachbarl\u00e4nder zum Zigarettenkauf l\u00f6sen vermehrte Direktimporte von anderen Waren und Dienstleistungen aus. Nach der Ost\u00f6ffnung nahm der Zigarettenabsatz in \u00d6sterreich signifikant ab, seit der Beschr\u00e4nkung der Einfuhr aus dem Osten im Jahr 1997 ist er wieder gestiegen.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Tabaksteuer und Zigarettenabsatz in \u00d6sterreich; Tobacco Tax and Cigarette Sales in Austria<\\\/p><p>KW  - Tabaksteuer und Zigarettenabsatz in \u00d6sterreich; Tobacco Tax and Cigarette Sales in Austria<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 71<\\\/p><p>SP  - 173<\\\/p><p>EP  - 185<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tobacco Tax and Cigarette Sales in Austria - 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