{"id":84479,"date":"2024-01-22T08:56:12","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/84479\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:45:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:45:20","slug":"grosse-lohnunterschiede-nach-branchen-in-der-industrie-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/84479\/","title":{"rendered":"Large Wage Differentials in Austria's Manufacturing Sector"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-84479","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Labor costs in Austria's manufacturing industry are among the highest in the OECD area, exceeding the EU average by almost 20 percent. The average figure for labor costs masks, however, substantial variation between manufacturing branches. The remuneration for blue-collar workers and for white-collar workers varies greatly across the branches of Austria's manufacturing sector. Even at the collective bargaining level, where wages and salaries are set in negotiations between unions and employers (negotiated wage and salary rates) wage differentials are substantial. If only the rate for the lowest skill categories where differences in working conditions play no role is considered, some high-wage industries pay twice as much as low-wage industries. At the level of earnings, even larger wage differentials emerge, both for wage earners and salaried workers. Inclusion of fringe benefits in the comparison further increases wage differentials across industries. Only a small portion of wage differentials can be explained by differences in the composition of the work force by skill category. A large portion of the wage differentials is due to institutional factors: what matters is the question of ownership, private or government ownership, and whether a branch belongs to the sheltered or open sector of the economy. This interpretation is supported by an international comparison which puts Austria into the group of countries with very high wage dispersion.","onlinedate":"1997-03-01 01:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19970301","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Gro\u00dfe Lohnunterschiede nach Branchen in der Industrie; Large Wage Differentials in Austria's Manufacturing Sector\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":275720,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"70","monthly_report_pages":"171-178","monthly_report_pages_sort":"171","issue":"3","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3510],"collaboration":"","persons":[3797],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3797,\"personName\":\"Wolfgang Pollan\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Pollan, W.<\\\/span> (1997). <span>Gro\u00dfe Lohnunterschiede nach Branchen in der Industrie<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>70<\\\/em>(3), 171-178. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/394\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/394<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Pollan W<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Gro\u00dfe Lohnunterschiede nach Branchen in der Industrie<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1997 Mar;70(3):171-178.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{75be1b21e1ec47a9a0bda878cdc75bb2,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Gro{\\\\ss}e Lohnunterschiede nach Branchen in der Industrie\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"{\\\\\\\"O}sterreich weist im internationalen Vergleich in der Industrie hohe Lohnunterschiede auf. Nur ein kleiner Teil davon d{\\\\\\\"u}rfte auf die unterschiedliche Qualifikationsstruktur der einzelnen Branchen zur{\\\\\\\"u}ckgehen. Bereits auf der Ebene der kollektivvertraglichen Mindestl{\\\\\\\"o}hne stellen sich gro{\\\\ss}e Lohndifferentiale ein. Weitaus st{\\\\\\\"a}rker divergieren die L{\\\\\\\"o}hne nach Branchen, wenn auch freiwillige Sozialleistungen und andere Lohnnebenkosten in den Vergleich einbezogen werden.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Gro{\\\\ss}e Lohnunterschiede nach Branchen in der Industrie; Large Wage Differentials in Austria's Manufacturing Sector, Gro{\\\\ss}e Lohnunterschiede nach Branchen in der Industrie; Large Wage Differentials in Austria's Manufacturing Sector\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Wolfgang Pollan\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1997\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = mar,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"70\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"171--178\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Gro\u00dfe Lohnunterschiede nach Branchen in der Industrie<\\\/p><p>AU  - Pollan, Wolfgang<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1997\\\/3<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1997\\\/3<\\\/p><p>N2  - \u00d6sterreich weist im internationalen Vergleich in der Industrie hohe Lohnunterschiede auf. Nur ein kleiner Teil davon d\u00fcrfte auf die unterschiedliche Qualifikationsstruktur der einzelnen Branchen zur\u00fcckgehen. Bereits auf der Ebene der kollektivvertraglichen Mindestl\u00f6hne stellen sich gro\u00dfe Lohndifferentiale ein. Weitaus st\u00e4rker divergieren die L\u00f6hne nach Branchen, wenn auch freiwillige Sozialleistungen und andere Lohnnebenkosten in den Vergleich einbezogen werden.<\\\/p><p>AB  - \u00d6sterreich weist im internationalen Vergleich in der Industrie hohe Lohnunterschiede auf. Nur ein kleiner Teil davon d\u00fcrfte auf die unterschiedliche Qualifikationsstruktur der einzelnen Branchen zur\u00fcckgehen. Bereits auf der Ebene der kollektivvertraglichen Mindestl\u00f6hne stellen sich gro\u00dfe Lohndifferentiale ein. Weitaus st\u00e4rker divergieren die L\u00f6hne nach Branchen, wenn auch freiwillige Sozialleistungen und andere Lohnnebenkosten in den Vergleich einbezogen werden.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Gro\u00dfe Lohnunterschiede nach Branchen in der Industrie; Large Wage Differentials in Austria's Manufacturing Sector<\\\/p><p>KW  - Gro\u00dfe Lohnunterschiede nach Branchen in der Industrie; Large Wage Differentials in Austria's Manufacturing Sector<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 70<\\\/p><p>SP  - 171<\\\/p><p>EP  - 178<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Large Wage Differentials in Austria&#039;s Manufacturing Sector - 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