{"id":84447,"date":"2024-01-22T08:55:59","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/84447\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:45:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:45:03","slug":"1997-etwas-geringere-investitionsdynamik-in-der-oesterreichischen-industrie-ergebnisse-des-wifo-investitionstests-vom-fruehjahr-1997-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/84447\/","title":{"rendered":"Moderate Growth of Investments by the Manufacturing Industry in 1997. Results of the Spring 1997 WIFO Investment Survey"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-84447","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"According to the latest WIFO business survey carried out in cooperation with the EU among 2,700 firms in the manufacturing sector, capital formation by the construction industries and public utilities makes a significant contribution to the recovery, even though it is less dynamic than in the previous year. In general, the surveyed companies plan to increase their investments by 8.3 percent. Together with the sectors not included in the survey this amounts to a real increase of total investment by 2 percent in 1997. For 1998 WIFO forecasts real investment growth to reach 3.7 percent. In the first months of 1997 the Austrian manufacturing industry continued its gradual recovery. Real output growth is expected to be 3 percent this year and 4 percent in 1998. These figures are confirmed by the survey results according to which companies expect a nominal increase in sales by 5.0 percent. The latest WIFO business survey also finds that the economy appears to have stabilized. Starting in the second half of last year, an increasing number of companies have been voicing optimistic expectations about the business climate in general, an increasing stock of orders, especially from abroad, and rising output. Capacity utilization similarly improved over the previous year. In some sectors companies respond to rising demand by hiring new staff. This time, however, the recovery of the manufacturing sector is not comparable to the usual upturn after a recession. The strength of the recovery varies from sector to sector and these is some doubt whether it can be sustained. The improvement is primarily driven by export demand. The Austrian manufacturing sector benefits from the upswing in the USA and some of the western European countries. Furthermore, its competitiveness was improved by the real devaluation of the schilling compared to its main competitors. A look at the export performance in the first months of 1997 confirms this view. In 1996 industrial investment grew by fully 27.3 percent in terms of value according to the latest survey. Firms reported almost no revisions of the figures given in previous surveys. Compared to the steep rise of last year, the companies surveyed plan only a moderate increase in their capital spending by 4.6 percent in nominal terms for 1997, which translates into a price-adjusted increase of 4 percent. Investment activity is mainly driven by the chemical industry (+24.5 percent), followed by the basic goods industry (+11.3 percent). The suppliers of building materials, the technical manufacturing industries and the traditional goods industry, which have been under severe pressure to make structural adjustments over the last years, in contrast intend to cut their investment plans. As a consequence of the severe recession in the building industry due to the sharp decline in construction demand, investment in machinery and equipment grew only slightly last year. This year there are first signs of an improvement in construction demand. The building industry intends to increase its investments by 3 percent, which amounts to a small increase in real terms. As in previous years, Austrian electricity companies revised their optimistic plans considerably downwards, with actual spending stagnating at ATS 12.7 billion, the lowest level since 1991. Ex-ante investment plans are traditionally very optimistic. The figures given for 1997 point to an increase of 29.7 percent. But bearing in mind past behavior, this will at best translate into a small increase of 1 or 2 percent ex post.","onlinedate":"1997-07-01 02:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19970701","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":275690,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"70","monthly_report_pages":"417-430","monthly_report_pages_sort":"417","issue":"7","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3481,3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[3911,3675,3785],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3911,\"personName\":\"Margarete Czerny\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3675,\"personName\":\"Kurt Kratena\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3785,\"personName\":\"Michael Pfaffermayr\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Czerny, M.<\\\/span><span>, Kratena, K.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Pfaffermayr, M.<\\\/span> (1997). <span>1997 etwas geringere Investitionsdynamik in der \u00f6sterreichischen Industrie. Ergebnisse des WIFO-Investitionstests vom Fr\u00fchjahr 1997<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>70<\\\/em>(7), 417-430. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/412\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/412<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Czerny M<\\\/span><span>, Kratena K<\\\/span><span>, Pfaffermayr M<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>1997 etwas geringere Investitionsdynamik in der \u00f6sterreichischen Industrie. Ergebnisse des WIFO-Investitionstests vom Fr\u00fchjahr 1997<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1997 Jul;70(7):417-430.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{b711ed774a874197989a62f03f9ffb81,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"1997 etwas geringere Investitionsdynamik in der {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Industrie. Ergebnisse des WIFO-Investitionstests vom Fr{\\\\\\\"u}hjahr 1997\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Die im WIFO-Investitionstest erfa{\\\\ss}ten Unternehmen weiteten ihre Investitionen 1996 {\\\\\\\"u}berdurchschnittlich aus. 1997 ist eine nominelle Steigerung um 8\\\\% gegen{\\\\\\\"u}ber dem Vorjahr geplant. Die Industrie erwartet 1997 um 5\\\\% h{\\\\\\\"o}here Ums{\\\\\\\"a}tze als 1996, eine reale Zuwachsrate von 3\\\\% ist damit durchaus realistisch. Die Industrieinvestitionen werden real um 4\\\\% steigen, w{\\\\\\\"a}hrend die Bauwirtschaft nur eine geringf{\\\\\\\"u}gige reale Erh{\\\\\\\"o}hung plant. Die Investitionspl{\\\\\\\"a}ne der Elektrizit{\\\\\\\"a}tswirtschaft sind sehr optimistisch, erfahrungsgem{\\\\\\\"a}{\\\\ss} werden diese Ans{\\\\\\\"a}tze aber im Jahresverlauf stark nach unten revidiert.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"1997 etwas geringere Investitionsdynamik in der {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Industrie. Ergebnisse des WIFO-Investitionstests vom Fr{\\\\\\\"u}hjahr 1997; Moderate Growth of Investments by the Manufacturing Industry in 1997. Results of the Spring 1997 WIFO Investment Survey\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Margarete Czerny and Kurt Kratena and Michael Pfaffermayr\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1997\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jul,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"70\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"417--430\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - 1997 etwas geringere Investitionsdynamik in der \u00f6sterreichischen Industrie. Ergebnisse des WIFO-Investitionstests vom Fr\u00fchjahr 1997<\\\/p><p>AU  - Czerny, Margarete<\\\/p><p>AU  - Kratena, Kurt<\\\/p><p>AU  - Pfaffermayr, Michael<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1997\\\/7<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1997\\\/7<\\\/p><p>N2  - Die im WIFO-Investitionstest erfa\u00dften Unternehmen weiteten ihre Investitionen 1996 \u00fcberdurchschnittlich aus. 1997 ist eine nominelle Steigerung um 8% gegen\u00fcber dem Vorjahr geplant. Die Industrie erwartet 1997 um 5% h\u00f6here Ums\u00e4tze als 1996, eine reale Zuwachsrate von 3% ist damit durchaus realistisch. Die Industrieinvestitionen werden real um 4% steigen, w\u00e4hrend die Bauwirtschaft nur eine geringf\u00fcgige reale Erh\u00f6hung plant. Die Investitionspl\u00e4ne der Elektrizit\u00e4tswirtschaft sind sehr optimistisch, erfahrungsgem\u00e4\u00df werden diese Ans\u00e4tze aber im Jahresverlauf stark nach unten revidiert.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Die im WIFO-Investitionstest erfa\u00dften Unternehmen weiteten ihre Investitionen 1996 \u00fcberdurchschnittlich aus. 1997 ist eine nominelle Steigerung um 8% gegen\u00fcber dem Vorjahr geplant. Die Industrie erwartet 1997 um 5% h\u00f6here Ums\u00e4tze als 1996, eine reale Zuwachsrate von 3% ist damit durchaus realistisch. Die Industrieinvestitionen werden real um 4% steigen, w\u00e4hrend die Bauwirtschaft nur eine geringf\u00fcgige reale Erh\u00f6hung plant. Die Investitionspl\u00e4ne der Elektrizit\u00e4tswirtschaft sind sehr optimistisch, erfahrungsgem\u00e4\u00df werden diese Ans\u00e4tze aber im Jahresverlauf stark nach unten revidiert.<\\\/p><p>KW  - 1997 etwas geringere Investitionsdynamik in der \u00f6sterreichischen Industrie. 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Results of the Spring 1997 WIFO Investment Survey - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/84447\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Moderate Growth of Investments by the Manufacturing Industry in 1997. 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