{"id":84359,"date":"2024-01-22T08:55:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/84359\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:44:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:44:22","slug":"stabilisierung-der-sozialquote-oesterreichs-sozialausgaben-1995-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/84359\/","title":{"rendered":"Rise in Social Expenditure Leveling off"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-84359","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"On the basis of the European System of Integrated Social Protection Statistics (ESSPROS), developed by the Statistical Office of the European Community, social expenditure for all EU-countries have been newly recorded on a standardized base, thereby enabling meaningful comparative analysis. According to this new system, Austrian social expenditure in 1995 totaled ATS 694 billion, equivalent to 29.5 percent of GDP. Since 1980, current social protection expenditure rose by 157 percent and as a ratio of GDP by 2\u00bd percentage points. During the 1980's, changes in the social outlays\/GDP ratio were dominated by cyclical variations: it rose over the period of sluggish growth until 1987, but fell back with the subsequent recovery \u2013 eventually even below the 1980 level. In the early 1990's however, it ratcheted upwards, due to a number of discretionary raises in benefits such as an extension of paid maternity leave higher pension entitlements for women, family tax credits and nursing care benefits. In 1995, the rise in the social expenditure\/GDP ratio leveled off, despite a cyclical weakening accompanied by a rise in unemployment. Also in 1996, the ratio may have remained flat in view of measures to cut the government deficit. Since 1980, the expenditure components showing the strongest increase are unemployment benefits (+660 percent rise) and invalidity pensions (+225 percent). Old-age pension outlays (+175 percent) also expanded above-average because of discretionary benefit increases and the system maturing (with new retires having acquired progressively longer entitlement periods). The relative importance of social expenditure in Austria is similar to that in other European countries with comparable economic and social structure. As a proportion of GDP, it is slightly above the EU-average for 1994, which is dampened by the absence of Sweden (prior to accession) and the very low level of social spending in the southern European countries. For the EU as a whole, the ratio has moved up by 4\u00bc percentage points since 1980; apart from a catching-up effect in southern Europe, strong advances in the U.K. (+6 percentage points), Denmark and France (+5 points each) have contributed to this development. The structural composition of social outlays in Austria differs markedly from the EU-average insofar, as old-age pensions (Austria 49 percent, EU 44 percent) and family subsidies (11 versus 8 percent) claim a much larger share, whereas the share of spending on unemployment benefits (6 against 9 percent) as well as on sickness and invalidity payments (33 versus 35 percent) is distinctly lower in Austria than on the average of EU countries.","onlinedate":"1997-05-01 02:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19970501","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":275618,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"70","monthly_report_pages":"301-309","monthly_report_pages_sort":"301","issue":"5","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3510],"collaboration":"","persons":[3593,13029],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3593,\"personName\":\"Alois Guger\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":13029,\"personName\":\"Hans Steiner\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Guger, A.<\\\/span>, &amp; Steiner, H. (1997). <span>Stabilisierung der Sozialquote. \u00d6sterreichs Sozialausgaben 1995<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>70<\\\/em>(5), 301-309. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/361\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/361<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Guger A<\\\/span>, Steiner H. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Stabilisierung der Sozialquote. \u00d6sterreichs Sozialausgaben 1995<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1997 May;70(5):301-309.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{8fbea706034f45a0957c8221b2179b9c,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Stabilisierung der Sozialquote. {\\\\\\\"O}sterreichs Sozialausgaben 1995\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Die nach der EU-konformen Methode neu berechneten Sozialausgaben betrugen 1995 in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich insgesamt 694 Mrd. S oder 29,5\\\\% des Brutto-Inlandsproduktes. Der Umfang der Sozialausgaben entspricht damit jenem in anderen europ{\\\\\\\"a}ischen Staaten mit {\\\\\\\"a}hnlicher Sozial- und Wirtschaftsstruktur. Seit 1980 ist die Sozialquote um 2\u00bd Prozentpunkte gestiegen, im EU-Durchschnitt um 4\u00bc Prozentpunkte. Nach einer Phase der Konstanz in den achtziger Jahren erh{\\\\\\\"o}hte sie sich in den fr{\\\\\\\"u}hen neunziger Jahren durch wesentliche Leistungsausweitungen kr{\\\\\\\"a}ftig. Das Jahr 1995 brachte trotz der Schw{\\\\\\\"a}che der Konjunktur und der Zunahme der Arbeitslosigkeit eine Stabilisierung der Sozialquote. Diese Tendenz d{\\\\\\\"u}rfte angesichts der Ma{\\\\ss}nahmen im Rahmen der Budgetkonsolidierung anhalten.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Stabilisierung der Sozialquote. {\\\\\\\"O}sterreichs Sozialausgaben 1995; Rise in Social Expenditure Leveling off\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Alois Guger and Hans Steiner\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1997\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = may,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"70\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"301--309\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Stabilisierung der Sozialquote. \u00d6sterreichs Sozialausgaben 1995<\\\/p><p>AU  - Guger, Alois<\\\/p><p>AU  - Steiner, Hans<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1997\\\/5<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1997\\\/5<\\\/p><p>N2  - Die nach der EU-konformen Methode neu berechneten Sozialausgaben betrugen 1995 in \u00d6sterreich insgesamt 694 Mrd. S oder 29,5% des Brutto-Inlandsproduktes. Der Umfang der Sozialausgaben entspricht damit jenem in anderen europ\u00e4ischen Staaten mit \u00e4hnlicher Sozial- und Wirtschaftsstruktur. Seit 1980 ist die Sozialquote um 2\u00bd Prozentpunkte gestiegen, im EU-Durchschnitt um 4\u00bc Prozentpunkte. Nach einer Phase der Konstanz in den achtziger Jahren erh\u00f6hte sie sich in den fr\u00fchen neunziger Jahren durch wesentliche Leistungsausweitungen kr\u00e4ftig. Das Jahr 1995 brachte trotz der Schw\u00e4che der Konjunktur und der Zunahme der Arbeitslosigkeit eine Stabilisierung der Sozialquote. Diese Tendenz d\u00fcrfte angesichts der Ma\u00dfnahmen im Rahmen der Budgetkonsolidierung anhalten.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Die nach der EU-konformen Methode neu berechneten Sozialausgaben betrugen 1995 in \u00d6sterreich insgesamt 694 Mrd. S oder 29,5% des Brutto-Inlandsproduktes. Der Umfang der Sozialausgaben entspricht damit jenem in anderen europ\u00e4ischen Staaten mit \u00e4hnlicher Sozial- und Wirtschaftsstruktur. Seit 1980 ist die Sozialquote um 2\u00bd Prozentpunkte gestiegen, im EU-Durchschnitt um 4\u00bc Prozentpunkte. Nach einer Phase der Konstanz in den achtziger Jahren erh\u00f6hte sie sich in den fr\u00fchen neunziger Jahren durch wesentliche Leistungsausweitungen kr\u00e4ftig. Das Jahr 1995 brachte trotz der Schw\u00e4che der Konjunktur und der Zunahme der Arbeitslosigkeit eine Stabilisierung der Sozialquote. Diese Tendenz d\u00fcrfte angesichts der Ma\u00dfnahmen im Rahmen der Budgetkonsolidierung anhalten.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Stabilisierung der Sozialquote. \u00d6sterreichs Sozialausgaben 1995; Rise in Social Expenditure Leveling off<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 70<\\\/p><p>SP  - 301<\\\/p><p>EP  - 309<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rise in Social Expenditure Leveling off - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/84359\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rise in Social Expenditure Leveling off\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/84359\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-06T22:44:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/84359\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/84359\\\/\",\"name\":\"Rise in Social Expenditure Leveling off - 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