{"id":84259,"date":"2024-01-22T08:54:34","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/84259\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:43:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:43:36","slug":"arbeitskraefte-in-oesterreichs-land-und-forstwirtschaft","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/84259\/","title":{"rendered":"The Labor Force in Austria's Agriculture and Forestry"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-84259","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"In 1991, according to the population census, the number of persons active in agriculture and forestry was 26 percent below the level recorded for 1981. The extrapolation of the number of self-employed and of family-workers by means of the yearly rates of change in the number of persons covered by farmers' health insurance has tracked this decline quite well. This method, which WIFO has employed over many years, will be retained in the future. Between 1981 and 1991, 122,100 persons have left employment in agriculture; 89 percent withdrew from the labor market altogether, while 11 percent moved to different sectors of economic activity (compared to 21 percent in the 1970s). During the period from 1981 to 1991, 42 percent of those withdrawing from the labor market were replaced by young persons. This figure reached only 30 percent during the period from 1971 to 1981. Between the census years 1961 and 1991 the replacement rates had a tendency to rise while the rates of job changers declined. As a consequence, the decrease in the number of persons active in agriculture has slowed down. This process seems, however, to have been reversed at the end of the 1980s. The years since 1991 have seen the most pronounced sustained decline in the number of persons active in agriculture since 1945. Now, a marked decline in the replacement rate tends to accelerate the shrinking process. To a higher degree than before, the sons and daughters of farmers leave the farm and seek education in a non-farm occupation. It can be expected that many of them will retain their occupation after taking over the farm from their parents and will either run the farm on a part-time basis, or will lease or sell the farm. In general, the number of persons active in agriculture tended to decline during extended periods of small production gains and large income losses. The decrease in the number of jobs in agriculture also accelerated at times when the overall labor market was tight.","onlinedate":"1996-09-01 02:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19960901","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Arbeitskr\u00e4fte in \u00d6sterreichs Land- und Forstwirtschaft; The Labor Force in Austria's Agriculture and Forestry\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":275540,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"69","monthly_report_pages":"601-611","monthly_report_pages_sort":"601","issue":"9","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3481],"collaboration":"","persons":[3811],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3811,\"personName\":\"Wilfried Puwein\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Puwein, W.<\\\/span> (1996). <span>Arbeitskr\u00e4fte in \u00d6sterreichs Land- und Forstwirtschaft<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>69<\\\/em>(9), 601-611. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/326\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/326<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Puwein W<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Arbeitskr\u00e4fte in \u00d6sterreichs Land- und Forstwirtschaft<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1996 Sept;69(9):601-611.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{ce2a162929424644bbbba46a078e0579,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Arbeitskr{\\\\\\\"a}fte in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreichs Land- und Forstwirtschaft\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"1995 war nur noch jede 20. Arbeitskraft hauptberuflich in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft t{\\\\\\\"a}tig, 25 Jahre zuvor noch jede 7. Die j{\\\\\\\"a}hrliche Abnahmequote des Arbeitskr{\\\\\\\"a}ftebestands hatte bis 1990 sinkende Tendenz. Seit 1991 hat sich die Abwanderung aber kr{\\\\\\\"a}ftig beschleunigt. Immer mehr potentielle Betriebsnachfolger erlernen nach der Pflichtschule einen nichtlandwirtschaftlichen Beruf, den sie auch nach der Hof{\\\\\\\"u}bergabe beibehalten.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Arbeitskr{\\\\\\\"a}fte in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreichs Land- und Forstwirtschaft; The Labor Force in Austria's Agriculture and Forestry, Arbeitskr{\\\\\\\"a}fte in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreichs Land- und Forstwirtschaft; The Labor Force in Austria's Agriculture and Forestry\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Wilfried Puwein\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1996\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = sep,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"69\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"601--611\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Arbeitskr\u00e4fte in \u00d6sterreichs Land- und Forstwirtschaft<\\\/p><p>AU  - Puwein, Wilfried<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1996\\\/9<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1996\\\/9<\\\/p><p>N2  - 1995 war nur noch jede 20. Arbeitskraft hauptberuflich in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft t\u00e4tig, 25 Jahre zuvor noch jede 7. Die j\u00e4hrliche Abnahmequote des Arbeitskr\u00e4ftebestands hatte bis 1990 sinkende Tendenz. Seit 1991 hat sich die Abwanderung aber kr\u00e4ftig beschleunigt. Immer mehr potentielle Betriebsnachfolger erlernen nach der Pflichtschule einen nichtlandwirtschaftlichen Beruf, den sie auch nach der Hof\u00fcbergabe beibehalten.<\\\/p><p>AB  - 1995 war nur noch jede 20. Arbeitskraft hauptberuflich in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft t\u00e4tig, 25 Jahre zuvor noch jede 7. Die j\u00e4hrliche Abnahmequote des Arbeitskr\u00e4ftebestands hatte bis 1990 sinkende Tendenz. Seit 1991 hat sich die Abwanderung aber kr\u00e4ftig beschleunigt. Immer mehr potentielle Betriebsnachfolger erlernen nach der Pflichtschule einen nichtlandwirtschaftlichen Beruf, den sie auch nach der Hof\u00fcbergabe beibehalten.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Arbeitskr\u00e4fte in \u00d6sterreichs Land- und Forstwirtschaft; The Labor Force in Austria's Agriculture and Forestry<\\\/p><p>KW  - Arbeitskr\u00e4fte in \u00d6sterreichs Land- und Forstwirtschaft; The Labor Force in Austria's Agriculture and Forestry<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 69<\\\/p><p>SP  - 601<\\\/p><p>EP  - 611<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Labor Force in Austria&#039;s Agriculture and Forestry - 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