{"id":84035,"date":"2024-01-22T08:52:49","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:52:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/84035\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:41:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:41:41","slug":"entwicklung-der-langzeitarbeitslosigkeit-in-oesterreich-und-massnahmen-zu-ihrer-bekaempfung-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/84035\/","title":{"rendered":"The Development of Long-term Unemployment and Labor Market Policies in Austria"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-84035","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Long-term unemployment is eventually becoming a problem in Austria as economic restructuring in the wake of increasing competition is taking its toll. During 1994 as the general unemployment rate amounted to 6.5 percent, 31.5 percent of all unemployed had been on the dole for more than 6 months. As recourse to disability pensions and early retirement is increasingly being questioned as viable solution for the reduction in unemployment of older workers, the mounting employment problems of older workers become visible. As unemployment rises in occupations and economic sectors such as leather, clothing and textile industries as well as chemical, metal and electrical industries which are exposed severe international competitive pressure, older workers have great difficulties changing their profession. Regional mobility of the unemployed is already low and even more so in the case of older workers. In such an environment of high and rising unemployment socio-economically handicapped persons stand no chance of reintegration into the labor market unless specific employment creation measures are undertaken. An evaluation study of employment projects for marginalized long-term unemployed showed that active labor market policies of this sort were the most cost-effective measures of reintegrating socio-economically handicapped persons into the labor market in Austria. As the cost for passive labor market measures rises, as the result of the rapid increase in unemployment and of the prolongation of maternity leave, active labor market measures are losing out. Since 1987 when Sch 4,000 million were spent on active labor market policy measures, or 15.7 percent of the total expenditures on labor market policies, no further increase in nominal expenditures took place. In 1994 only Sch 4,963 million or 9.5 percent of total expenditures accrued to active labor market policies. Measures specifically geared to help the long-term unemployed have not been given high priority; the lack of funding makes social and labor market exclusion a veritable threat for marginalized groups in the labor market.","onlinedate":"1996-01-01 01:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19960101","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Entwicklung der Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit in \u00d6sterreich und Ma\u00dfnahmen zu ihrer Bek\u00e4mpfung; The Development of Long-term Unemployment and Labor Market Policies in Austria\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":275348,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"69","monthly_report_pages":"69-82","monthly_report_pages_sort":"69","issue":"1","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3510],"collaboration":"","persons":[4027],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":4027,\"personName\":\"Gudrun Biffl\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Biffl, G.<\\\/span> (1996). <span>Entwicklung der Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit in \u00d6sterreich und Ma\u00dfnahmen zu ihrer Bek\u00e4mpfung<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>69<\\\/em>(1), 69-82. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/278\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/278<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Biffl G<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Entwicklung der Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit in \u00d6sterreich und Ma\u00dfnahmen zu ihrer Bek\u00e4mpfung<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1996 Jan;69(1):69-82.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{6988f2ebdcea40a98e18ec37e8867bcb,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Entwicklung der Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich und Ma{\\\\ss}nahmen zu ihrer Bek{\\\\\\\"a}mpfung\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"1994, als die durchschnittliche Arbeitslosenquote in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich 6,5\\\\% betrug, waren 31,8\\\\% aller Arbeitslosen l{\\\\\\\"a}nger als sechs Monate registriert, davon mehr als die H{\\\\\\\"a}lfte l{\\\\\\\"a}nger als ein Jahr. Von Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit betroffen sind vermehrt Berufe der traditionellen Konsumg{\\\\\\\"u}terproduktion sowie Chemie-, Metall- und Elektroberufe (Ost{\\\\\\\"o}ffnung), aber auch B{\\\\\\\"u}roberufe (Computertechnologie). Personenmerkmale wie Alter, sozial{\\\\\\\"o}konomische Behinderung und vergangene Einkommens- und Besch{\\\\\\\"a}ftigungsverl{\\\\\\\"a}ufe sind wesentliche Faktoren f{\\\\\\\"u}r geringe Wiedereintrittschancen in den Arbeitsmarkt. Innovationen im Bereich der aktiven Arbeitsmarkt- und Besch{\\\\\\\"a}ftigungspolitik zur Integration von Langzeitarbeitslosen sind trotz zunehmenden Problemdrucks bisher {\\\\\\\"u}ber die Entwicklungsphase kaum hinausgekommen.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Entwicklung der Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich und Ma{\\\\ss}nahmen zu ihrer Bek{\\\\\\\"a}mpfung; The Development of Long-term Unemployment and Labor Market Policies in Austria, Entwicklung der Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich und Ma{\\\\ss}nahmen zu ihrer Bek{\\\\\\\"a}mpfung; The Development of Long-term Unemployment and Labor Market Policies in Austria\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Gudrun Biffl\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1996\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jan,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"69\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"69--82\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Entwicklung der Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit in \u00d6sterreich und Ma\u00dfnahmen zu ihrer Bek\u00e4mpfung<\\\/p><p>AU  - Biffl, Gudrun<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1996\\\/1<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1996\\\/1<\\\/p><p>N2  - 1994, als die durchschnittliche Arbeitslosenquote in \u00d6sterreich 6,5% betrug, waren 31,8% aller Arbeitslosen l\u00e4nger als sechs Monate registriert, davon mehr als die H\u00e4lfte l\u00e4nger als ein Jahr. Von Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit betroffen sind vermehrt Berufe der traditionellen Konsumg\u00fcterproduktion sowie Chemie-, Metall- und Elektroberufe (Ost\u00f6ffnung), aber auch B\u00fcroberufe (Computertechnologie). Personenmerkmale wie Alter, sozial\u00f6konomische Behinderung und vergangene Einkommens- und Besch\u00e4ftigungsverl\u00e4ufe sind wesentliche Faktoren f\u00fcr geringe Wiedereintrittschancen in den Arbeitsmarkt. Innovationen im Bereich der aktiven Arbeitsmarkt- und Besch\u00e4ftigungspolitik zur Integration von Langzeitarbeitslosen sind trotz zunehmenden Problemdrucks bisher \u00fcber die Entwicklungsphase kaum hinausgekommen.<\\\/p><p>AB  - 1994, als die durchschnittliche Arbeitslosenquote in \u00d6sterreich 6,5% betrug, waren 31,8% aller Arbeitslosen l\u00e4nger als sechs Monate registriert, davon mehr als die H\u00e4lfte l\u00e4nger als ein Jahr. Von Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit betroffen sind vermehrt Berufe der traditionellen Konsumg\u00fcterproduktion sowie Chemie-, Metall- und Elektroberufe (Ost\u00f6ffnung), aber auch B\u00fcroberufe (Computertechnologie). Personenmerkmale wie Alter, sozial\u00f6konomische Behinderung und vergangene Einkommens- und Besch\u00e4ftigungsverl\u00e4ufe sind wesentliche Faktoren f\u00fcr geringe Wiedereintrittschancen in den Arbeitsmarkt. Innovationen im Bereich der aktiven Arbeitsmarkt- und Besch\u00e4ftigungspolitik zur Integration von Langzeitarbeitslosen sind trotz zunehmenden Problemdrucks bisher \u00fcber die Entwicklungsphase kaum hinausgekommen.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Entwicklung der Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit in \u00d6sterreich und Ma\u00dfnahmen zu ihrer Bek\u00e4mpfung; The Development of Long-term Unemployment and Labor Market Policies in Austria<\\\/p><p>KW  - Entwicklung der Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit in \u00d6sterreich und Ma\u00dfnahmen zu ihrer Bek\u00e4mpfung; The Development of Long-term Unemployment and Labor Market Policies in Austria<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 69<\\\/p><p>SP  - 69<\\\/p><p>EP  - 82<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - 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