{"id":83961,"date":"2024-01-22T08:52:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/83961\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:41:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:41:09","slug":"investitionen-stuetzen-die-schwache-konjunktur-ergebnisse-des-wifo-investitionstests-vom-fruehjahr-1996-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83961\/","title":{"rendered":"Investment Outlays Support Economic Activity"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-83961","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"The recent survey of 2,500 enterprises in manufacturing, construction and public utilities conducted by the Austrian Institute of Economic Research in collaboration with the EU (Directorate-General II-4) reveals that enterprises in these sectors plan to invest substantially in 1996. The lively investment demand in some sectors, such as manufacturing, will not be strong enough to trigger a clear cyclical upturn; it will, however, help support the recovery in the second half of 1996. According to the WIFO forecast for the whole economy, investment in machinery and equipment will expand by 3.5 percent in real terms, while investment in construction will shrink by 1.5 percent. Total fixed investment will grow by only 0.6 percent, at a similar rate as GDP (+0.7%). Investment spending in manufacturing accounts for about 10 percent of total investment in Austria's economy. Last year investment outlays by manufacturing firms totaled ATS 50.6 billion, implying a real gain of 6.5 percent (7.2 percent in nominal terms) over 1994. These figures do not include the large foreign direct investment by Austrian manufacturing firms. The first half of 1996 was characterized by a cyclical downturn. Current economic trends indicate a continuation of the economic slack, with weak orders, too high inventories, expectations of a decline in prices, and low capacity utilization. In other European countries as well, weakness in demand and production persists. Business confidence in manufacturing in the EU continued to decline during the first five months of 1996. Only in Germany, Spain, and Luxembourg did enterprises report a slight improvement in the May survey. According to the Spring business climate survey by WIFO, the downswing is flattening out. Production expectations, the indicator with the largest lead, post a slight improvement, on a seasonally adjusted basis. Another positive sign is provided by the May investment survey which shows that manufacturing firms expect (nominal) sales to expand by 2.6 percent in 1996. Despite the modest growth prospects, enterprises in manufacturing are quite optimistic for 1996; they plan to expand investment by 28.6 percent to ATS 65.1 billion, a figure exceeding the record high of ATS 64.9 billion in 1991. This favorable development in investment activity in Austria's manufacturing is mainly due to several huge investment projects in the export sector, each worth some billions of schillings. The investment plans as recorded in the investment survey are likely to be based on the expectations of an upturn in the second half of 1996; if the phase of weak economic activity continues in Europe, however, part of the investment outlays are likely to be postponed. At present, construction firms are suffering badly from the recession in the construction industry. In 1995, spending on machinery and equipment was cut by 16.6 percent in nominal terms. A further reduction of 7 percent is envisaged for 1996. In 1995, electricity companies increased their capital outlays slightly (by 1.7 percent in nominal terms). For 1996, a vigorous expansion by 13.3 percent is envisaged. These optimistic investment plans have to be seen, however, in the light of the substantial downward revision that occurred in 1995. The expansion in investment activity concerns above all the construction of power plants of the regional utility companies and the construction of transmission lines.","onlinedate":"1996-07-01 02:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19960701","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":275294,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"69","monthly_report_pages":"463-474","monthly_report_pages_sort":"463","issue":"7","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3481,3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[3911,3675,3785],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3911,\"personName\":\"Margarete Czerny\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3675,\"personName\":\"Kurt Kratena\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3785,\"personName\":\"Michael Pfaffermayr\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Czerny, M.<\\\/span><span>, Kratena, K.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Pfaffermayr, M.<\\\/span> (1996). <span>Investitionen st\u00fctzen die schwache Konjunktur. Ergebnisse des WIFO-Investitionstests vom Fr\u00fchjahr 1996<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>69<\\\/em>(7), 463-474. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/264\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/264<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Czerny M<\\\/span><span>, Kratena K<\\\/span><span>, Pfaffermayr M<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Investitionen st\u00fctzen die schwache Konjunktur. Ergebnisse des WIFO-Investitionstests vom Fr\u00fchjahr 1996<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1996 Jul;69(7):463-474.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{9f52e0a83c134b90aff43492933c4816,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Investitionen st{\\\\\\\"u}tzen die schwache Konjunktur. Ergebnisse des WIFO-Investitionstests vom Fr{\\\\\\\"u}hjahr 1996\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Die im WIFO-Investitionstest erfa{\\\\ss}ten Unternehmen erh{\\\\\\\"o}hten 1995 ihre Investitionen im Vorjahresvergleich nominell um 3,6\\\\%; 1996 ist eine Ausweitung um 15,5\\\\% geplant. Aufgrund der schwachen Verteuerung von Investitionsg{\\\\\\\"u}tern ist auch real mit etwa dieser Wachstumsrate zu rechnen. Die Industrie plant einige Gro{\\\\ss}projekte und will um 28,6\\\\% mehr ausgeben als 1995. Die Bauwirtschaft nahm die Investitionen in Maschinen und Ger{\\\\\\\"a}te 1995 nominell um 16,6\\\\% zur{\\\\\\\"u}ck, f{\\\\\\\"u}r 1996 wird eine Einschr{\\\\\\\"a}nkung um 7\\\\% erwartet. Die Investitionen der Elektrizit{\\\\\\\"a}tswirtschaft stiegen 1995 leicht (nominell +1,7\\\\%) und sollen 1996 wesentlich h{\\\\\\\"o}her ausfallen (+13,3\\\\%).\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Investitionen st{\\\\\\\"u}tzen die schwache Konjunktur. Ergebnisse des WIFO-Investitionstests vom Fr{\\\\\\\"u}hjahr 1996; Investment Outlays Support Economic Activity\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Margarete Czerny and Kurt Kratena and Michael Pfaffermayr\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1996\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jul,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"69\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"463--474\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Investitionen st\u00fctzen die schwache Konjunktur. Ergebnisse des WIFO-Investitionstests vom Fr\u00fchjahr 1996<\\\/p><p>AU  - Czerny, Margarete<\\\/p><p>AU  - Kratena, Kurt<\\\/p><p>AU  - Pfaffermayr, Michael<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1996\\\/7<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1996\\\/7<\\\/p><p>N2  - Die im WIFO-Investitionstest erfa\u00dften Unternehmen erh\u00f6hten 1995 ihre Investitionen im Vorjahresvergleich nominell um 3,6%; 1996 ist eine Ausweitung um 15,5% geplant. Aufgrund der schwachen Verteuerung von Investitionsg\u00fctern ist auch real mit etwa dieser Wachstumsrate zu rechnen. Die Industrie plant einige Gro\u00dfprojekte und will um 28,6% mehr ausgeben als 1995. Die Bauwirtschaft nahm die Investitionen in Maschinen und Ger\u00e4te 1995 nominell um 16,6% zur\u00fcck, f\u00fcr 1996 wird eine Einschr\u00e4nkung um 7% erwartet. Die Investitionen der Elektrizit\u00e4tswirtschaft stiegen 1995 leicht (nominell +1,7%) und sollen 1996 wesentlich h\u00f6her ausfallen (+13,3%).<\\\/p><p>AB  - Die im WIFO-Investitionstest erfa\u00dften Unternehmen erh\u00f6hten 1995 ihre Investitionen im Vorjahresvergleich nominell um 3,6%; 1996 ist eine Ausweitung um 15,5% geplant. Aufgrund der schwachen Verteuerung von Investitionsg\u00fctern ist auch real mit etwa dieser Wachstumsrate zu rechnen. Die Industrie plant einige Gro\u00dfprojekte und will um 28,6% mehr ausgeben als 1995. Die Bauwirtschaft nahm die Investitionen in Maschinen und Ger\u00e4te 1995 nominell um 16,6% zur\u00fcck, f\u00fcr 1996 wird eine Einschr\u00e4nkung um 7% erwartet. Die Investitionen der Elektrizit\u00e4tswirtschaft stiegen 1995 leicht (nominell +1,7%) und sollen 1996 wesentlich h\u00f6her ausfallen (+13,3%).<\\\/p><p>KW  - Investitionen st\u00fctzen die schwache Konjunktur. Ergebnisse des WIFO-Investitionstests vom Fr\u00fchjahr 1996; Investment Outlays Support Economic Activity<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 69<\\\/p><p>SP  - 463<\\\/p><p>EP  - 474<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Investment Outlays Support Economic Activity - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83961\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Investment Outlays Support Economic Activity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83961\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-06T22:41:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/83961\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/83961\\\/\",\"name\":\"Investment Outlays Support Economic Activity - 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