{"id":83723,"date":"2024-01-22T08:50:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/83723\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:39:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:39:09","slug":"nationale-materialbilanzen-als-instrument-einer-oekologischen-ressourcenpolitik","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83723\/","title":{"rendered":"National Material Balances as a Tool of Ecological Resources Policy"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-83723","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"It is a basic understanding of the current discussion on sustainable development that the high consumption level of non-renewable resources in industrial societies ought to be reduced in absolute figures and that the use of renewable resources should not go beyond the carrying capacities of ecological systems. It is evident that sustainable development will not be attained without regular (annual) information on dimension, structure and development of the physical exchanges between society and nature. National material balances therefore are to be regarded as one important requirement for achieving sustainable development. As a basic requirement of ecological restructuring of economies, the production and consumption of selected materials should be registered in an accounting form. Other material flow accounts describe the total material throughput of an economy. Austria, Germany and Japan were among the first countries to provide material flow accounting data for the whole economy. In Germany, material flow balances are already a firm part of integrated environmental and economic accounting. The physical accounting of material and substance flows on a regional and national scale is a rapidly growing field of current research on sustainability. Therefore the coordination of ongoing projects on an international level is an important prerequisite for providing a coherent framework of material and substance flow accounting methodology. Estimations for Austria show an average resource consumption of 29 tons per capita and year (1990). 83 percent of the yearly total material demand (water and air excluded) is taken from domestic resources, 17 percent is imported (materials, goods). About 10 percent of the domestic material throughput is exported. More than a third of total material throughput is turned back to nature in the form of emissions and waste. About one half of annual demand remains in the system and leads to a net increase in long-term stocks (above all in the form of buildings and infrastructure). The main cause for the high increase in the total material throughput of the Austrian economy over the last twenty years is the demand for construction materials. The value added per material or energy throughput unit, the total resource productivity, has increased by about 30 percent during that period. Nevertheless, absolute figures for resource consumption increased by approximately the same amount.","onlinedate":"1995-11-01 01:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19951101","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Nationale Materialbilanzen als Instrument einer \u00f6kologischen Ressourcenpolitik; National Material Balances as a Tool of Ecological Resources Policy\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":275090,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"68","monthly_report_pages":"713-718","monthly_report_pages_sort":"713","issue":"11","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3655],"collaboration":"","persons":[11539,12173,12333],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":11539,\"personName\":\"Walter H\u00fcttler\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":12173,\"personName\":\"Harald Payer\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":12333,\"personName\":\"Heinz Schandl\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\">H\u00fcttler, W., Payer, H., &amp; Schandl, H. (1995). <span>Nationale Materialbilanzen als Instrument einer \u00f6kologischen Ressourcenpolitik<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>68<\\\/em>(11), 713-718. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/229\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/229<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\">H\u00fcttler W, Payer H, Schandl H. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Nationale Materialbilanzen als Instrument einer \u00f6kologischen Ressourcenpolitik<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1995 Nov;68(11):713-718.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{21c8a0d4bbad48f382dde5de2b4b26c3,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Nationale Materialbilanzen als Instrument einer {\\\\\\\"o}kologischen Ressourcenpolitik\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"W{\\\\\\\"a}hrend die Wachstumskritik der siebziger Jahre im laufenden Wirtschaftswachstum die entscheidende Ursache fortschreitender Umweltzerst{\\\\\\\"o}rung sah, konzentriert sich die gegenw{\\\\\\\"a}rtige Diskussion um eine nachhaltige Entwicklung st{\\\\\\\"a}rker auf die M{\\\\\\\"o}glichkeiten und Strategien der Entkoppelung des materiellen vom wirtschaftlichen Wachstum. Der Verbrauch nicht erneuerbarer Ressourcen soll deutlich verringert werden, und der Verbrauch erneuerbarer Ressourcen soll deren Regenerationsf{\\\\\\\"a}higkeit nicht {\\\\\\\"u}bersteigen. Dies setzt Informationsgrundlagen voraus, die periodisch Auskunft {\\\\\\\"u}ber die Gr{\\\\\\\"o}{\\\\ss}enordnung, Struktur und Entwicklung des gesamtwirtschaftlichen Ressourcenverbrauchs liefern. Nationale Materialbilanzen werden in Deutschland bereits als integraler Bestandteil der {\\\\\\\"o}kologischen Gesamtrechnung erstellt. F{\\\\\\\"u}r {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich stehen ebenfalls umfangreiche Ergebnisse zur Verf{\\\\\\\"u}gung.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Nationale Materialbilanzen als Instrument einer {\\\\\\\"o}kologischen Ressourcenpolitik; National Material Balances as a Tool of Ecological Resources Policy, Nationale Materialbilanzen als Instrument einer {\\\\\\\"o}kologischen Ressourcenpolitik; National Material Balances as a Tool of Ecological Resources Policy\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Walter H{\\\\\\\"u}ttler and Harald Payer and Heinz Schandl\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1995\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = nov,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"68\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"713--718\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Nationale Materialbilanzen als Instrument einer \u00f6kologischen Ressourcenpolitik<\\\/p><p>AU  - H\u00fcttler, Walter<\\\/p><p>AU  - Payer, Harald<\\\/p><p>AU  - Schandl, Heinz<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1995\\\/11<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1995\\\/11<\\\/p><p>N2  - W\u00e4hrend die Wachstumskritik der siebziger Jahre im laufenden Wirtschaftswachstum die entscheidende Ursache fortschreitender Umweltzerst\u00f6rung sah, konzentriert sich die gegenw\u00e4rtige Diskussion um eine nachhaltige Entwicklung st\u00e4rker auf die M\u00f6glichkeiten und Strategien der Entkoppelung des materiellen vom wirtschaftlichen Wachstum. Der Verbrauch nicht erneuerbarer Ressourcen soll deutlich verringert werden, und der Verbrauch erneuerbarer Ressourcen soll deren Regenerationsf\u00e4higkeit nicht \u00fcbersteigen. Dies setzt Informationsgrundlagen voraus, die periodisch Auskunft \u00fcber die Gr\u00f6\u00dfenordnung, Struktur und Entwicklung des gesamtwirtschaftlichen Ressourcenverbrauchs liefern. Nationale Materialbilanzen werden in Deutschland bereits als integraler Bestandteil der \u00f6kologischen Gesamtrechnung erstellt. F\u00fcr \u00d6sterreich stehen ebenfalls umfangreiche Ergebnisse zur Verf\u00fcgung.<\\\/p><p>AB  - W\u00e4hrend die Wachstumskritik der siebziger Jahre im laufenden Wirtschaftswachstum die entscheidende Ursache fortschreitender Umweltzerst\u00f6rung sah, konzentriert sich die gegenw\u00e4rtige Diskussion um eine nachhaltige Entwicklung st\u00e4rker auf die M\u00f6glichkeiten und Strategien der Entkoppelung des materiellen vom wirtschaftlichen Wachstum. Der Verbrauch nicht erneuerbarer Ressourcen soll deutlich verringert werden, und der Verbrauch erneuerbarer Ressourcen soll deren Regenerationsf\u00e4higkeit nicht \u00fcbersteigen. Dies setzt Informationsgrundlagen voraus, die periodisch Auskunft \u00fcber die Gr\u00f6\u00dfenordnung, Struktur und Entwicklung des gesamtwirtschaftlichen Ressourcenverbrauchs liefern. Nationale Materialbilanzen werden in Deutschland bereits als integraler Bestandteil der \u00f6kologischen Gesamtrechnung erstellt. F\u00fcr \u00d6sterreich stehen ebenfalls umfangreiche Ergebnisse zur Verf\u00fcgung.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Nationale Materialbilanzen als Instrument einer \u00f6kologischen Ressourcenpolitik; National Material Balances as a Tool of Ecological Resources Policy<\\\/p><p>KW  - Nationale Materialbilanzen als Instrument einer \u00f6kologischen Ressourcenpolitik; National Material Balances as a Tool of Ecological Resources Policy<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 68<\\\/p><p>SP  - 713<\\\/p><p>EP  - 718<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>National Material Balances as a Tool of Ecological Resources Policy - 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