{"id":83455,"date":"2024-01-22T08:48:22","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/83455\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:36:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:36:47","slug":"technologiepolitische-herausforderungen-in-der-telekommunikation-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83455\/","title":{"rendered":"Telecommunication Requires a New Type of Technology Policy"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-83455","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"All over the world the telecommunication sector is being liberalized and subject to an increasing international division of labor. The Austrian telecom cluster \u2013 i.e., the complete value chain spanning the production of equipment, basic telephone services and advanced value-added services \u2013 is also affected by these changes and at present experiences the most severe structural change in its history. Technology policy must live up to this challenge and break down regulatory barriers to this dynamically developing innovation and growth process. It must take an active role in the shaping of the imminent \"information society\" by promoting innovative applications of new technologies. Technology policy defined at a national level can only play a very limited role in the development and production of equipment. The majority of the relevant firms located in Austria are owned by transnational corporations and are exposed to competition in core areas within their organisation. With respect to production technology policy is limited to applying the traditional instruments of research promotion, of improving training and research infrastructures and of attracting firms to locate their operations in Austria. A far more decisive role for technology policy lies in reforming the regulatory and organizational basis of this sector by liberalizing markets and restructuring the public network organisation (Post Office). Comparative OECD studies show that the elimination of monopolies in telecom has brought more price discipline, improved quality of service and more choice for consumers in the countries concerned. So far there is no evidence that liberalization has reduced universal services, rather to the contrary. It can be expected that lower prices of transmission and switching services after liberalization will play the decisive role in the diffusion of new telecom applications. At present the most important bottlenecks are the limited absorptive capacity of demand for new technologies and advanced applications. During the introductory phase of new services, the lack of critical mass, network externalities and hard to calculate risks represent the most important barriers to wider diffusion. This is where technology policy could play a supportive role by promoting innovative applications (e.g., new forms of tele-cooperation between private firms in research and development; tele work places, etc.), pilot applications and demonstration projects. Public administration could play a leading role in the introduction of new services. The process of tendering a licence to a second firm to run the GSM mobile communication network offers a concrete and real opportunity for raising the money necessary to finance these technology policy measures, without burdening the strained public budget. The frequencies available for mobile communication are scarce commodities, the use of which should exact a price from the (public as well as private) licencee which reflects this scarcity. If the proceeds from these licence fees are not at least partially channelled back into the teleommunications industry, they would most likely increase the prices to the end users of telecom services and thus lower the growth potential of the entire sector. We propose therefore to channel the proceeds back by promoting innovative applications of the new communications technologies. This mechanism could bring dynamic innovation and growth impulses to the entire telecom cluster.","onlinedate":"1995-06-01 02:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19950601","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Technologiepolitische Herausforderungen in der Telekommunikation; Telecommunication Requires a New Type of Technology Policy\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":274856,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"68","monthly_report_pages":"435-442","monthly_report_pages_sort":"435","issue":"6","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[3776],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3776,\"personName\":\"Michael Peneder\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Peneder, M.<\\\/span> (1995). <span>Technologiepolitische Herausforderungen in der Telekommunikation<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>68<\\\/em>(6), 435-442. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/145\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/145<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Peneder M<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Technologiepolitische Herausforderungen in der Telekommunikation<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1995 Jun;68(6):435-442.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{2cff438a597746a885c13fc7d72910be,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Technologiepolitische Herausforderungen in der Telekommunikation\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Die Telekommunikation steht weltweit vor gro{\\\\ss}en Ver{\\\\\\\"a}nderungen die von dynamisch kumulativen Innovations- und Wachstumsimpulsen gepr{\\\\\\\"a}gt sind. Der {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichische Telekommunikationscluster, d. h. der gesamte Unternehmenskomplex der industriellen Fertigung und des Betriebs grundlegender Fernmeldedienste bis zu fortgeschrittenen Mehrwertdiensten kann sich diesen Ver{\\\\\\\"a}nderungen nicht entziehen und steht in der gr{\\\\\\\"o}{\\\\ss}ten Umbruchphase seit seinem Entstehen. Im Bereich der industriellen Entwicklung und Fertigung von Ausr{\\\\\\\"u}stungen und Ger{\\\\\\\"a}ten wurde der nationale Handlungspielraum der Technologiepolitik in den vergangenen Jahren geringer. Die Unternehmen stehen {\\\\\\\"u}berwiegend im Eigentum transnationaler Konzerne und sind auf den Wettbewerb um Kernkompetenzen innerhalb ihrer Organisation ausgerichtet. Die entscheidenden Schritte mu{\\\\ss} die Politik in der regulatorischen und organisatorischen Umgestaltung des Sektors durch die Liberalisierung der M{\\\\\\\"a}rkte und die Reform des {\\\\\\\"o}ffentlichen Netzbetreibers setzen. Die F{\\\\\\\"o}rderung innovativer Anwendungen der neuen Telekommunikationstechnologien sollte gleichzeitig den Schwerpunkt der Technologiepolitik im engeren Sinn bilden.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Technologiepolitische Herausforderungen in der Telekommunikation; Telecommunication Requires a New Type of Technology Policy, Technologiepolitische Herausforderungen in der Telekommunikation; Telecommunication Requires a New Type of Technology Policy\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Michael Peneder\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1995\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jun,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"68\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"435--442\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Technologiepolitische Herausforderungen in der Telekommunikation<\\\/p><p>AU  - Peneder, Michael<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1995\\\/6<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1995\\\/6<\\\/p><p>N2  - Die Telekommunikation steht weltweit vor gro\u00dfen Ver\u00e4nderungen die von dynamisch kumulativen Innovations- und Wachstumsimpulsen gepr\u00e4gt sind. Der \u00f6sterreichische Telekommunikationscluster, d. h. der gesamte Unternehmenskomplex der industriellen Fertigung und des Betriebs grundlegender Fernmeldedienste bis zu fortgeschrittenen Mehrwertdiensten kann sich diesen Ver\u00e4nderungen nicht entziehen und steht in der gr\u00f6\u00dften Umbruchphase seit seinem Entstehen. Im Bereich der industriellen Entwicklung und Fertigung von Ausr\u00fcstungen und Ger\u00e4ten wurde der nationale Handlungspielraum der Technologiepolitik in den vergangenen Jahren geringer. Die Unternehmen stehen \u00fcberwiegend im Eigentum transnationaler Konzerne und sind auf den Wettbewerb um Kernkompetenzen innerhalb ihrer Organisation ausgerichtet. Die entscheidenden Schritte mu\u00df die Politik in der regulatorischen und organisatorischen Umgestaltung des Sektors durch die Liberalisierung der M\u00e4rkte und die Reform des \u00f6ffentlichen Netzbetreibers setzen. Die F\u00f6rderung innovativer Anwendungen der neuen Telekommunikationstechnologien sollte gleichzeitig den Schwerpunkt der Technologiepolitik im engeren Sinn bilden.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Die Telekommunikation steht weltweit vor gro\u00dfen Ver\u00e4nderungen die von dynamisch kumulativen Innovations- und Wachstumsimpulsen gepr\u00e4gt sind. Der \u00f6sterreichische Telekommunikationscluster, d. h. der gesamte Unternehmenskomplex der industriellen Fertigung und des Betriebs grundlegender Fernmeldedienste bis zu fortgeschrittenen Mehrwertdiensten kann sich diesen Ver\u00e4nderungen nicht entziehen und steht in der gr\u00f6\u00dften Umbruchphase seit seinem Entstehen. Im Bereich der industriellen Entwicklung und Fertigung von Ausr\u00fcstungen und Ger\u00e4ten wurde der nationale Handlungspielraum der Technologiepolitik in den vergangenen Jahren geringer. Die Unternehmen stehen \u00fcberwiegend im Eigentum transnationaler Konzerne und sind auf den Wettbewerb um Kernkompetenzen innerhalb ihrer Organisation ausgerichtet. Die entscheidenden Schritte mu\u00df die Politik in der regulatorischen und organisatorischen Umgestaltung des Sektors durch die Liberalisierung der M\u00e4rkte und die Reform des \u00f6ffentlichen Netzbetreibers setzen. Die F\u00f6rderung innovativer Anwendungen der neuen Telekommunikationstechnologien sollte gleichzeitig den Schwerpunkt der Technologiepolitik im engeren Sinn bilden.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Technologiepolitische Herausforderungen in der Telekommunikation; Telecommunication Requires a New Type of Technology Policy<\\\/p><p>KW  - Technologiepolitische Herausforderungen in der Telekommunikation; Telecommunication Requires a New Type of Technology Policy<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 68<\\\/p><p>SP  - 435<\\\/p><p>EP  - 442<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Telecommunication Requires a New Type of Technology Policy - 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