{"id":83419,"date":"2024-01-22T08:48:08","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/83419\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:36:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:36:26","slug":"technologieforschung-und-technologiepolitik-in-oesterreich-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83419\/","title":{"rendered":"Innovation Research and Technology Policy in Austria"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-83419","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Modern innovation research focuses on the complexity and the endogenous character of technical change. Carriers of technical change are business enterprises which are tied by feedback mechanisms into a network of suppliers, clients, research institutions, regulatory agencies and domestic and foreign competitors. In this system, innovation activity is the driving force determing competitiveness. The innovative strength of a small industrial country is not only determined by the quantity and quality of production of knowledge, but more so by the capability of enterprises to absorb internal and external research and development results and transform them into new processes and products. For this reason the major technology policy orientation for Austria must be a diffusion strategy which aims to increase the rate of distribution of existing knowledge and the absorptive capacity of (especially) small and medium-sized enterprises. Suitable instruments are a strategic orientation of technology policy, upgrading of the technological infrastructure, improved coordination of the relevant policy institutions, the opening up of information channels between the different actors in the national innovation system and the creation of appropriate incentives. The instruments have to take account of international R&amp;D and cooperation programs. In addition, Austria needs to develop mechanisms which analyze the effects of technical change on man, society and environment and which enable the participation of larger population segments in the formulation of technology policy and programs. Austria&apos;s enterprises specialize in medium-technology products, with a number of high-tech niches. University research is very broadly based and achieves international acclaim in a number of fields, but it is fragmented. Extra-university research organizations are only beginning to coordinate their activities. Technology policy resources in public administration require strategic orientation and a clearer assignment of competencies. Instruments of technology policy applied in Austria are mainly of the traditional variety, putting heavy emphasis on innovation project-oriented financial aid. Recently, however, a number of new instruments have been applied, and modern management and control mechanisms installed (e.g., program management, reporting, compulsory evaluation of institutions and programs). Austria&apos;s technology policy agenda will have to direct its strategies towards the requirements of society and economy, to bundle existing resources in an efficient way, to link up with international innovation systems and to apply innovative instruments in an imaginative way.","onlinedate":"1995-06-01 02:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19950601","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Technologieforschung und Technologiepolitik in \u00d6sterreich; Innovation Research and Technology Policy in Austria\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":274820,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"68","monthly_report_pages":"409-418","monthly_report_pages_sort":"409","issue":"6","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[3645],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3645,\"personName\":\"Kurt Bayer\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Bayer, K.<\\\/span> (1995). <span>Technologieforschung und Technologiepolitik in \u00d6sterreich<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>68<\\\/em>(6), 409-418. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/142\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/142<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Bayer K<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Technologieforschung und Technologiepolitik in \u00d6sterreich<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1995 Jun;68(6):409-418.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{dc21af8f42764e94ad85c7d601c5c9c2,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Technologieforschung und Technologiepolitik in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"{\\\\\\\"O}sterreichs klein- und mittelbetriebliche Struktur erfordert als Hauptstrategie der Technologiepolitik eine starke Diffusionsorientierung. Eine neue Wettbewerbssituation und {\\\\\\\"O}sterreichs EU-Mitgliedschaft erfordern eine strategische Ausrichtung der Technologiepolitik auf die Notwendigkeiten der {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft, die B{\\\\\\\"u}ndelung und Koordination vorhandener Ressourcen zur Effizienzsteigerung, die Anbindung an internationale Innovationssysteme und den Einsatz moderner Managementmethoden und innovativer Instrumente.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Technologieforschung und Technologiepolitik in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich; Innovation Research and Technology Policy in Austria, Technologieforschung und Technologiepolitik in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich; Innovation Research and Technology Policy in Austria\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Kurt Bayer\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1995\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jun,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"68\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"409--418\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Technologieforschung und Technologiepolitik in \u00d6sterreich<\\\/p><p>AU  - Bayer, Kurt<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1995\\\/6<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1995\\\/6<\\\/p><p>N2  - \u00d6sterreichs klein- und mittelbetriebliche Struktur erfordert als Hauptstrategie der Technologiepolitik eine starke Diffusionsorientierung. Eine neue Wettbewerbssituation und \u00d6sterreichs EU-Mitgliedschaft erfordern eine strategische Ausrichtung der Technologiepolitik auf die Notwendigkeiten der \u00f6sterreichischen Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft, die B\u00fcndelung und Koordination vorhandener Ressourcen zur Effizienzsteigerung, die Anbindung an internationale Innovationssysteme und den Einsatz moderner Managementmethoden und innovativer Instrumente.<\\\/p><p>AB  - \u00d6sterreichs klein- und mittelbetriebliche Struktur erfordert als Hauptstrategie der Technologiepolitik eine starke Diffusionsorientierung. Eine neue Wettbewerbssituation und \u00d6sterreichs EU-Mitgliedschaft erfordern eine strategische Ausrichtung der Technologiepolitik auf die Notwendigkeiten der \u00f6sterreichischen Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft, die B\u00fcndelung und Koordination vorhandener Ressourcen zur Effizienzsteigerung, die Anbindung an internationale Innovationssysteme und den Einsatz moderner Managementmethoden und innovativer Instrumente.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Technologieforschung und Technologiepolitik in \u00d6sterreich; Innovation Research and Technology Policy in Austria<\\\/p><p>KW  - Technologieforschung und Technologiepolitik in \u00d6sterreich; Innovation Research and Technology Policy in Austria<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 68<\\\/p><p>SP  - 409<\\\/p><p>EP  - 418<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - 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