{"id":83399,"date":"2024-01-22T08:47:59","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/83399\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:36:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:36:15","slug":"wirtschaftswachstum-und-konvergenz-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83399\/","title":{"rendered":"Economic Growth And Convergence"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-83399","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Does the gap between rich countries and poor countries gradually narrow and, if so, how much time should the catching-up process be expected to take? These are questions of great social and political relevance, to which there are, however, no general and straightforward answers. Academic research on economic growth, based on cross-country analysis, found that income differentials between comparable countries are reduced by 2 percent per year (\"catching-up or ?-coefficient). Still, convergence is not a generally observed phenomenon; it takes place only between countries of similar socio-economic structure, and it proceeds only slowly. At an annual pace of 2 percent it takes almost 35 years to make up half of an original income gap. Carrying further the existing empirical analysis the article presents estimates of country-specific catching-up coefficients for European OECD countries and, for the sake of comparison, for Japan, using time series for the period 1954-1992. The U.S. serve as the reference country. According to these estimates, the catching-up coefficient is actually close to 2 percent for the European Union (EU) as a whole, but country-specific coefficients differ markedly. Moreover, the catching up of western Europe appears to have lost momentum since the 1973 oil price shock. A group of central and northern European OECD countries, which used to be among the less advanced industrialized societies, made the biggest jump forward (with a ?-coefficient of over 3). In the mid-fifties, these countries had been at a per-capita income level less than half (Finland, Italy, Austria) or just half (Germany, France, Norway) that of the U.S. On the other hand, the U.K. and Sweden \u2013 which both had attained a per-capita income of two thirds of the U.S. level by the mid-fifties \u2013 exhibited catching-up coefficients far below 2. Likewise, the performance of the European periphery was less than strong, with Turkey holding the bottom rank (?-coefficient below 1). Thus, the economically weaker European countries appear to have lost ground vis-\u00e0-vis the more dynamic \"north\", despite substantial transfers and capital inflows (this holds particularly for the period as from 1973). One of the consequences of this development is that within Europe a group of countries has emerged with similar per-capita income, strong internal trade links and homogeneous technology. The rank order in the income \"league table\" among these countries depends largely on random factors \u2013 like discrepancies in statistical assessment, different cyclical positions, etc. \u2013 rather than on those relevant for long-term perspectives.","onlinedate":"1995-01-01 01:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19950101","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Wirtschaftswachstum und Konvergenz; Economic Growth And Convergence\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":274802,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"68","monthly_report_pages":"48-62","monthly_report_pages_sort":"48","issue":"1","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3500],"collaboration":"","persons":[4513],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":4513,\"personName\":\"Hans Seidel\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Seidel, H.<\\\/span> (1995). <span>Wirtschaftswachstum und Konvergenz<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>68<\\\/em>(1), 48-62. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/151\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/151<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Seidel H<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Wirtschaftswachstum und Konvergenz<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1995 Jan;68(1):48-62.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{82b8d144e0984832908b756f618b8e45,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Wirtschaftswachstum und Konvergenz\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Zwischen den L{\\\\\\\"a}ndern der Welt bestehen gro{\\\\ss}e Einkommensunterschiede, die im Zeitablauf kaum geringer werden. In bestimmten L{\\\\\\\"a}ndergruppen und Zeitr{\\\\\\\"a}umen ist jedoch {\\\"}Konvergenz nach oben{\\\"} zu beobachten: Die schw{\\\\\\\"a}cheren L{\\\\\\\"a}nder holen auf. Aufholprozesse werden in der j{\\\\\\\"u}ngeren {\\\\\\\"o}konomischen Literatur mit Hilfe eines ?-Koeffizienten gemessen. Er gibt an, um welchen Prozentsatz sich der Einkommensabstand eines wirtschaftlich schw{\\\\\\\"a}cheren Landes gegen{\\\\\\\"u}ber einem f{\\\\\\\"u}hrenden Land pro Jahr verringert. Der vorliegende Artikel ermittelt l{\\\\\\\"a}nderspezifische Konvergenzkoeffizienten f{\\\\\\\"u}r OECD-Europa aus Zeitreihen {\\\\\\\"u}ber die letzten 40 Jahre. Er pr{\\\\\\\"u}ft, wieweit die Koeffizienten r{\\\\\\\"a}umlich und zeitlich stabil sind, und interpretiert die Ergebnisse. Die Studie ber{\\\\\\\"u}cksichtigt die Ergebnisse der bisherigen Wachstumsforschung und ihre theoretische Fundierung.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Wirtschaftswachstum und Konvergenz; Economic Growth And Convergence, Wirtschaftswachstum und Konvergenz; Economic Growth And Convergence\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Hans Seidel\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1995\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jan,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"68\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"48--62\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Wirtschaftswachstum und Konvergenz<\\\/p><p>AU  - Seidel, Hans<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1995\\\/1<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1995\\\/1<\\\/p><p>N2  - Zwischen den L\u00e4ndern der Welt bestehen gro\u00dfe Einkommensunterschiede, die im Zeitablauf kaum geringer werden. In bestimmten L\u00e4ndergruppen und Zeitr\u00e4umen ist jedoch \\\"Konvergenz nach oben\\\" zu beobachten: Die schw\u00e4cheren L\u00e4nder holen auf. Aufholprozesse werden in der j\u00fcngeren \u00f6konomischen Literatur mit Hilfe eines ?-Koeffizienten gemessen. Er gibt an, um welchen Prozentsatz sich der Einkommensabstand eines wirtschaftlich schw\u00e4cheren Landes gegen\u00fcber einem f\u00fchrenden Land pro Jahr verringert. Der vorliegende Artikel ermittelt l\u00e4nderspezifische Konvergenzkoeffizienten f\u00fcr OECD-Europa aus Zeitreihen \u00fcber die letzten 40 Jahre. Er pr\u00fcft, wieweit die Koeffizienten r\u00e4umlich und zeitlich stabil sind, und interpretiert die Ergebnisse. Die Studie ber\u00fccksichtigt die Ergebnisse der bisherigen Wachstumsforschung und ihre theoretische Fundierung.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Zwischen den L\u00e4ndern der Welt bestehen gro\u00dfe Einkommensunterschiede, die im Zeitablauf kaum geringer werden. In bestimmten L\u00e4ndergruppen und Zeitr\u00e4umen ist jedoch \\\"Konvergenz nach oben\\\" zu beobachten: Die schw\u00e4cheren L\u00e4nder holen auf. Aufholprozesse werden in der j\u00fcngeren \u00f6konomischen Literatur mit Hilfe eines ?-Koeffizienten gemessen. Er gibt an, um welchen Prozentsatz sich der Einkommensabstand eines wirtschaftlich schw\u00e4cheren Landes gegen\u00fcber einem f\u00fchrenden Land pro Jahr verringert. Der vorliegende Artikel ermittelt l\u00e4nderspezifische Konvergenzkoeffizienten f\u00fcr OECD-Europa aus Zeitreihen \u00fcber die letzten 40 Jahre. Er pr\u00fcft, wieweit die Koeffizienten r\u00e4umlich und zeitlich stabil sind, und interpretiert die Ergebnisse. Die Studie ber\u00fccksichtigt die Ergebnisse der bisherigen Wachstumsforschung und ihre theoretische Fundierung.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Wirtschaftswachstum und Konvergenz; Economic Growth And Convergence<\\\/p><p>KW  - Wirtschaftswachstum und Konvergenz; Economic Growth And Convergence<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 68<\\\/p><p>SP  - 48<\\\/p><p>EP  - 62<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Economic Growth And Convergence - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83399\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Economic Growth And Convergence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83399\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-06T22:36:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/83399\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/83399\\\/\",\"name\":\"Economic Growth And Convergence - WIFO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-22T07:47:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-06T22:36:15+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/83399\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/83399\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/83399\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Economic Growth And Convergence\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"WIFO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung\",\"alternateName\":\"WIFO\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/WIFO_kurz_rechts-2-1920x412.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/WIFO_kurz_rechts-2-1920x412.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":429,\"caption\":\"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/WIFOat\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/WIFOat\",\"https:\\\/\\\/linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/wifoat\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@WIFO_at\"],\"description\":\"Das WIFO, 1927 von Friedrich August von Hayek und Ludwig von Mises zur Konjunkturanalyse gegr\u00fcndet, ist heute das f\u00fchrende Institut f\u00fcr angewandte empirische Wirtschaftsforschung in \u00d6sterreich mit starkem Engagement auf europ\u00e4ischer Ebene.\",\"email\":\"office@wifo.ac.at\",\"telephone\":\"+43 1 798 26 01 \u2013 0\",\"legalName\":\"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung\",\"foundingDate\":\"1927-01-02\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"51\",\"maxValue\":\"200\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/mission-und-strategie\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/organisation\\\/\",\"actionableFeedbackPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/aktuelles\\\/presse\\\/\",\"correctionsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/kontakt\\\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/evidenzbasierung-transparenz-und-unabhaengigkeit\\\/\",\"diversityPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/gleichstellung\\\/\",\"diversityStaffingReport\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/institut\\\/gleichstellung\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Economic Growth And Convergence - WIFO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83399\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Economic Growth And Convergence","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83399\/","og_site_name":"WIFO","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/","article_modified_time":"2024-11-06T22:36:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1280,"url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@WIFOat","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83399\/","url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83399\/","name":"Economic Growth And Convergence - WIFO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-01-22T07:47:59+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-06T22:36:15+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83399\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83399\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83399\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Economic Growth And Convergence"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/","name":"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"WIFO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#organization","name":"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung","alternateName":"WIFO","url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO_kurz_rechts-2-1920x412.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO_kurz_rechts-2-1920x412.jpg","width":2000,"height":429,"caption":"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/","https:\/\/x.com\/WIFOat","https:\/\/linkedin.com\/company\/wifoat\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@WIFO_at"],"description":"Das WIFO, 1927 von Friedrich August von Hayek und Ludwig von Mises zur Konjunkturanalyse gegr\u00fcndet, ist heute das f\u00fchrende Institut f\u00fcr angewandte empirische Wirtschaftsforschung in \u00d6sterreich mit starkem Engagement auf europ\u00e4ischer Ebene.","email":"office@wifo.ac.at","telephone":"+43 1 798 26 01 \u2013 0","legalName":"\u00d6sterreichisches Institut f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsforschung","foundingDate":"1927-01-02","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"51","maxValue":"200"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/mission-und-strategie\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/organisation\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/aktuelles\/presse\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/kontakt\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/evidenzbasierung-transparenz-und-unabhaengigkeit\/","diversityPolicy":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/gleichstellung\/","diversityStaffingReport":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/institut\/gleichstellung\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/83399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/83399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":274800,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/83399\/revisions\/274800"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/person\/4513"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research_group\/3500"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type\/44312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}