{"id":83323,"date":"2024-01-22T08:47:23","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/83323\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:35:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:35:39","slug":"beschaeftigung-im-grenzland-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83323\/","title":{"rendered":"Employment in the Border Regions"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-83323","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"For five years Burgenland has posted record gains in employment; this development is surprising considering that a substantial part of Burgenland's manufacturing sector has been exposed to the opening of the East; as a result of the extremely large wage differentials vis-\u00e0-vis the East, many production facilities have been relocated to East-Central Europe. The current issue of the Austrian Economic Monthly has investigated the question of whether this development is typical for the border regions and what components have contributed to the expansion in employment. The data analyzed so far suggest that the employment gains in the border regions are at least as great as the increases in the other parts of Austria's eastern half; thus, the development in the border regions has become more dynamic. This was not the case in the past. Foreign workers, probably mostly commuters, constitute an important element of this development; only a relatively small number is employed in unskilled jobs. Particularly in manufacturing there has been a shift from branches with below-average skill intensity to medium and above-average skill intensity. This development can be interpreted as evidence that, given the supply of cheap labor, the border regions have also attracted enterprises which require labor with relatively high skills. But only if such enterprises also recruit local workers will the inference of sustained improvement in economic activity be justified.","onlinedate":"1994-12-01 01:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19941201","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Besch\u00e4ftigung im Grenzland; Employment in the Border Regions\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":274742,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"67","monthly_report_pages":"670-672","monthly_report_pages_sort":"670","issue":"12","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3481],"collaboration":"","persons":[4089],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":4089,\"personName\":\"Norbert Geldner\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Geldner, N.<\\\/span> (1994). <span>Besch\u00e4ftigung im Grenzland<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>67<\\\/em>(12), 670-672. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/103\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/103<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Geldner N<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Besch\u00e4ftigung im Grenzland<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1994 Dec;67(12):670-672.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{aa24ae4ffb6c49d08cb7d47600880acc,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Besch{\\\\\\\"a}ftigung im Grenzland\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Entlang der Grenzen zu den ost-mitteleurop{\\\\\\\"a}ischen Nachbarl{\\\\\\\"a}ndern sind die Standortbedingungen in Bewegung geraten. Niedriglohnbetriebe wandern ab, qualifizierte Einpendler erweitern das Arbeitskr{\\\\\\\"a}fteangebot. Eine Analyse des Arbeitsmarktes zeigt, da{\\\\ss} kurzfristig positive Auswirkungen der {\\\\\\\"O}ffnung im Grenzland {\\\\\\\"u}berwiegen.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Besch{\\\\\\\"a}ftigung im Grenzland; Employment in the Border Regions, Besch{\\\\\\\"a}ftigung im Grenzland; Employment in the Border Regions\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Norbert Geldner\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1994\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = dec,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"67\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"670--672\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Besch\u00e4ftigung im Grenzland<\\\/p><p>AU  - Geldner, Norbert<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1994\\\/12<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1994\\\/12<\\\/p><p>N2  - Entlang der Grenzen zu den ost-mitteleurop\u00e4ischen Nachbarl\u00e4ndern sind die Standortbedingungen in Bewegung geraten. Niedriglohnbetriebe wandern ab, qualifizierte Einpendler erweitern das Arbeitskr\u00e4fteangebot. Eine Analyse des Arbeitsmarktes zeigt, da\u00df kurzfristig positive Auswirkungen der \u00d6ffnung im Grenzland \u00fcberwiegen.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Entlang der Grenzen zu den ost-mitteleurop\u00e4ischen Nachbarl\u00e4ndern sind die Standortbedingungen in Bewegung geraten. Niedriglohnbetriebe wandern ab, qualifizierte Einpendler erweitern das Arbeitskr\u00e4fteangebot. Eine Analyse des Arbeitsmarktes zeigt, da\u00df kurzfristig positive Auswirkungen der \u00d6ffnung im Grenzland \u00fcberwiegen.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Besch\u00e4ftigung im Grenzland; Employment in the Border Regions<\\\/p><p>KW  - Besch\u00e4ftigung im Grenzland; Employment in the Border Regions<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 67<\\\/p><p>SP  - 670<\\\/p><p>EP  - 672<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Employment in the Border Regions - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83323\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Employment in the Border Regions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/83323\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-06T22:35:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/83323\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/83323\\\/\",\"name\":\"Employment in the Border Regions - 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