{"id":57521,"date":"2023-12-01T20:10:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T19:10:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/disability-policies-reform-strategies-in-a-comparative-perspective\/"},"modified":"2024-04-20T07:47:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T05:47:44","slug":"disability-policies-reform-strategies-in-a-comparative-perspective","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/57521\/","title":{"rendered":"Disability policies: Reform strategies in a comparative perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-57521","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"We analyse different disability policy strategies using policy scores developed by the OECD for the period 1990 to 2007. Applying model-based and hierarchical agglomerative clustering, we investigate the existence of distinct country clusters, characterised by particular policy combinations. In spite of common trends in policy re-orientation, our results indicate that the reforms of the last two decades led to more, not less, heterogeneity between country groups in terms of sickness and disability policy. A set of Northern and Continental European countries emerges as a distinct cluster characterised by its particular combination of strong employment-oriented policies and comparatively high protection levels. A qualitative review of policy changes in the most recent years suggests that the gap between these countries and the rest might have further increased. We embed our empirical analysis in a theoretical framework to identify the objectives and the main components of a comprehensive disability policy strategy. The objectives of such a strategy can be subsumed under three headings, representing strategy pillars: prevention and treatment, protection and insurance, and activation and re-integration. Not all these dimensions are covered equally well by the OECD policy scores and will have to be further investigated.","onlinedate":"2017-12-19 12:00:00","lang":"English","publication_series":"NBER Working Papers","publication_date":"20160101","publication_date_year":"2016","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[\"H55\",\"I18\",\"J26\"]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":null,"zip":null,"link":"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w22206","monthly_report":false,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"","journal":"","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":true,"embargo_date":"2017-12-19 12:00:00","types":[208554],"research_groups":[3510],"collaboration":"","persons":[3679,4959],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3679,\"personName\":\"Thomas Leoni\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":4959,\"personName\":\"Ren\u00e9 B\u00f6heim\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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