{"id":55719,"date":"2023-12-01T18:49:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T17:49:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/the-impact-of-welfare-benefits-on-the-location-choice-of-refugees-testing-the-welfare-magnet-hypothesis\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T06:25:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T05:25:37","slug":"the-impact-of-welfare-benefits-on-the-location-choice-of-refugees-testing-the-welfare-magnet-hypothesis","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/55719\/","title":{"rendered":"The Impact of Welfare Benefits on the Location Choice of Refugees. Testing the Welfare Magnet Hypothesis"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-55719","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"This paper analyses the influence of welfare benefit levels on migrants' location choices within their host country and thus provides a rare empirical test of the Welfare Magnet Hypothesis. In Austria, asylum seekers are distributed across federal states according to a quota, but once they are granted protection, they are free to move wherever they want. Welfare benefit levels for refugees vary over states depending on a person's protection status and \u2013 due to a series of welfare benefit reforms at the state level \u2013 over time. This institutional structure allows to causally identify the effect of welfare benefit differentials on refugees' first autonomous location choice. We employ two complementary identification strategies, the first is based on variation over states and protection-status groups. The second is based on the welfare reforms at the state level and exploits variation over states, groups and time. The results provide evidence in favour of the Welfare Magnet Hypothesis.","onlinedate":"2021-02-21 12:00:00","lang":"English","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20210201","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"37","keywords":"[\"Natural Experiment\",\"Refugees\",\"The Welfare Magnet Hypothesis\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":386629,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"626","journal":"WIFO Working Papers","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"2021-02-21 12:00:00","types":[44410],"research_groups":[3481],"collaboration":"","persons":[4241,3621],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":4241,\"personName\":\"Fanny Dellinger\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3621,\"personName\":\"Peter Huber\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Dellinger, F.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Huber, P.<\\\/span> (2021). <span>The Impact of Welfare Benefits on the Location Choice of Refugees. Testing the Welfare Magnet Hypothesis<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO Working Papers<\\\/em><\\\/span>, (626). <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/66878\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/66878<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Dellinger F<\\\/span><span>, Huber P<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>The Impact of Welfare Benefits on the Location Choice of Refugees. Testing the Welfare Magnet Hypothesis<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO Working Papers<\\\/span>. 2021 Feb;(626).<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{591fa64601fe4c5e938cb330142767f0,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"The Impact of Welfare Benefits on the Location Choice of Refugees. Testing the Welfare Magnet Hypothesis\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"This paper analyses the influence of welfare benefit levels on migrants' location choices within their host country and thus provides a rare empirical test of the Welfare Magnet Hypothesis. In Austria, asylum seekers are distributed across federal states according to a quota, but once they are granted protection, they are free to move wherever they want. Welfare benefit levels for refugees vary over states depending on a person's protection status and \u2013 due to a series of welfare benefit reforms at the state level \u2013 over time. This institutional structure allows to causally identify the effect of welfare benefit differentials on refugees' first autonomous location choice. We employ two complementary identification strategies, the first is based on variation over states and protection-status groups. The second is based on the welfare reforms at the state level and exploits variation over states, groups and time. The results provide evidence in favour of the Welfare Magnet Hypothesis.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Natural Experiment, Refugees, The Welfare Magnet Hypothesis, Natural Experiment, Refugees, The Welfare Magnet Hypothesis\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Fanny Dellinger and Peter Huber\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"The Impact of Welfare Benefits on the Location Choice of Refugees\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2021\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = feb,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"English\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO Working Papers\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - The Impact of Welfare Benefits on the Location Choice of Refugees. Testing the Welfare Magnet Hypothesis<\\\/p><p>AU  - Dellinger, Fanny<\\\/p><p>AU  - Huber, Peter<\\\/p><p>N1  - The Impact of Welfare Benefits on the Location Choice of Refugees<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2021\\\/2<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2021\\\/2<\\\/p><p>N2  - This paper analyses the influence of welfare benefit levels on migrants' location choices within their host country and thus provides a rare empirical test of the Welfare Magnet Hypothesis. In Austria, asylum seekers are distributed across federal states according to a quota, but once they are granted protection, they are free to move wherever they want. Welfare benefit levels for refugees vary over states depending on a person's protection status and \u2013 due to a series of welfare benefit reforms at the state level \u2013 over time. This institutional structure allows to causally identify the effect of welfare benefit differentials on refugees' first autonomous location choice. We employ two complementary identification strategies, the first is based on variation over states and protection-status groups. The second is based on the welfare reforms at the state level and exploits variation over states, groups and time. The results provide evidence in favour of the Welfare Magnet Hypothesis.<\\\/p><p>AB  - This paper analyses the influence of welfare benefit levels on migrants' location choices within their host country and thus provides a rare empirical test of the Welfare Magnet Hypothesis. In Austria, asylum seekers are distributed across federal states according to a quota, but once they are granted protection, they are free to move wherever they want. Welfare benefit levels for refugees vary over states depending on a person's protection status and \u2013 due to a series of welfare benefit reforms at the state level \u2013 over time. This institutional structure allows to causally identify the effect of welfare benefit differentials on refugees' first autonomous location choice. We employ two complementary identification strategies, the first is based on variation over states and protection-status groups. The second is based on the welfare reforms at the state level and exploits variation over states, groups and time. The results provide evidence in favour of the Welfare Magnet Hypothesis.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Natural Experiment<\\\/p><p>KW  - Refugees<\\\/p><p>KW  - The Welfare Magnet Hypothesis<\\\/p><p>KW  - Natural Experiment<\\\/p><p>KW  - Refugees<\\\/p><p>KW  - The Welfare Magnet Hypothesis<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO series<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO Working Papers<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO Working Papers<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Impact of Welfare Benefits on the Location Choice of Refugees. 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