{"id":55527,"date":"2023-12-01T18:46:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T17:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/taxation-in-support-of-green-transition-an-overview-and-assessment-of-existing-tax-practices-to-reduce-greenhouse-gas-emissions\/"},"modified":"2025-07-08T17:46:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T15:46:45","slug":"taxation-in-support-of-green-transition-an-overview-and-assessment-of-existing-tax-practices-to-reduce-greenhouse-gas-emissions","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/55527\/","title":{"rendered":"Taxation in Support of Green Transition. An Overview and Assessment of Existing Tax Practices to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-55527","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"The European Commission has set ambitious targets to make Europe the first carbon-neutral continent by 2050 and intends to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55 percent by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. Environmental tax measures help incentivise behavioural change and thus contribute to achieving these policy goals. The objective of this study is to define a set of concrete policy recommendations for national tax systems to enhance efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the EU effectively. The study conducts a literature review on tax measures targeting greenhouse gas emissions and builds an inventory of measures \u2013 consisting of taxes and tax incentives \u2013 across the EU 27, the UK, and five other countries. Subsequently, the benchmarking methodology assessing environmental effectiveness and political viability of tax measures is developed with an aim of identifying good practice examples. The results of the study illustrate that taxes and beneficial tax incentives are increasingly used tools to support green transition. However, there is still room to improve their design to render them more effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, striking a successful balance between the effectiveness of tax measures and their wider political implications remains a challenge.","onlinedate":"2021-04-26 17:05:49","lang":"English","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20210101","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"214","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":null,"zip":null,"link":"https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/1840d9df-5162-11eb-b59f-01aa75ed71a1","monthly_report":false,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"","journal":"","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[81966],"research_groups":[3500,3655],"collaboration":"","persons":[3830,3671],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3830,\"personName\":\"Margit Schratzenstaller\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3671,\"personName\":\"Angela K\u00f6ppl\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[10646],"subclients":[],"partners":[8870,8936],"topics":[40979,41019,40961],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_bookanthology rendering_apa rendering_bookanthology_apa\\\"><span>Schratzenstaller, M.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; K\u00f6ppl, A.<\\\/span> (2021). <span><em>Taxation in Support of Green Transition. An Overview and Assessment of Existing Tax Practices to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions<\\\/em><\\\/span>. WIFO. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/op.europa.eu\\\/en\\\/publication-detail\\\/-\\\/publication\\\/1840d9df-5162-11eb-b59f-01aa75ed71a1\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/op.europa.eu\\\/en\\\/publication-detail\\\/-\\\/publication\\\/1840d9df-5162-11eb-b59f-01aa75ed71a1<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_bookanthology rendering_vancouver rendering_bookanthology_vancouver\\\"><span>Schratzenstaller M<\\\/span><span>, K\u00f6ppl A<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Taxation in Support of Green Transition. An Overview and Assessment of Existing Tax Practices to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions<\\\/span><\\\/span>. WIFO; 2021.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_bookanthology rendering_bibtex rendering_bookanthology_bibtex\\\"><div>@book{1b00063f13e94810bb42dd2159ffa1f3,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Taxation in Support of Green Transition. An Overview and Assessment of Existing Tax Practices to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"The European Commission has set ambitious targets to make Europe the first carbon-neutral continent by 2050 and intends to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55 percent by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. Environmental tax measures help incentivise behavioural change and thus contribute to achieving these policy goals. The objective of this study is to define a set of concrete policy recommendations for national tax systems to enhance efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the EU effectively. The study conducts a literature review on tax measures targeting greenhouse gas emissions and builds an inventory of measures \u2013 consisting of taxes and tax incentives \u2013 across the EU 27, the UK, and five other countries. Subsequently, the benchmarking methodology assessing environmental effectiveness and political viability of tax measures is developed with an aim of identifying good practice examples. The results of the study illustrate that taxes and beneficial tax incentives are increasingly used tools to support green transition. However, there is still room to improve their design to render them more effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, striking a successful balance between the effectiveness of tax measures and their wider political implications remains a challenge.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"EU Emissions Trading Scheme, climate change policy, economic instrument for the environment, greenhouse gas, reduction of gas emissions, sustainable development, tax incentive, tax system\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Margit Schratzenstaller and Angela K{\\\\\\\"o}ppl\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Taxation in Support of Green Transition\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2021\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jan,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"English\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_bookanthology rendering_ris rendering_bookanthology_ris\\\"><p>TY  - BOOK<\\\/p><p>T1  - Taxation in Support of Green Transition. An Overview and Assessment of Existing Tax Practices to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions<\\\/p><p>AU  - Schratzenstaller, Margit<\\\/p><p>AU  - K\u00f6ppl, Angela<\\\/p><p>N1  - Taxation in Support of Green Transition<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2021\\\/1<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2021\\\/1<\\\/p><p>N2  - The European Commission has set ambitious targets to make Europe the first carbon-neutral continent by 2050 and intends to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55 percent by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. Environmental tax measures help incentivise behavioural change and thus contribute to achieving these policy goals. The objective of this study is to define a set of concrete policy recommendations for national tax systems to enhance efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the EU effectively. The study conducts a literature review on tax measures targeting greenhouse gas emissions and builds an inventory of measures \u2013 consisting of taxes and tax incentives \u2013 across the EU 27, the UK, and five other countries. Subsequently, the benchmarking methodology assessing environmental effectiveness and political viability of tax measures is developed with an aim of identifying good practice examples. The results of the study illustrate that taxes and beneficial tax incentives are increasingly used tools to support green transition. However, there is still room to improve their design to render them more effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, striking a successful balance between the effectiveness of tax measures and their wider political implications remains a challenge.<\\\/p><p>AB  - The European Commission has set ambitious targets to make Europe the first carbon-neutral continent by 2050 and intends to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55 percent by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. Environmental tax measures help incentivise behavioural change and thus contribute to achieving these policy goals. The objective of this study is to define a set of concrete policy recommendations for national tax systems to enhance efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the EU effectively. The study conducts a literature review on tax measures targeting greenhouse gas emissions and builds an inventory of measures \u2013 consisting of taxes and tax incentives \u2013 across the EU 27, the UK, and five other countries. Subsequently, the benchmarking methodology assessing environmental effectiveness and political viability of tax measures is developed with an aim of identifying good practice examples. The results of the study illustrate that taxes and beneficial tax incentives are increasingly used tools to support green transition. However, there is still room to improve their design to render them more effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, striking a successful balance between the effectiveness of tax measures and their wider political implications remains a challenge.<\\\/p><p>KW  - EU Emissions Trading Scheme<\\\/p><p>KW  -  climate change policy<\\\/p><p>KW  -  economic instrument for the environment<\\\/p><p>KW  -  greenhouse gas<\\\/p><p>KW  -  reduction of gas emissions<\\\/p><p>KW  -  sustainable development<\\\/p><p>KW  -  tax incentive<\\\/p><p>KW  -  tax system<\\\/p><p>M3  - Study<\\\/p><p>BT  - Taxation in Support of Green Transition. An Overview and Assessment of Existing Tax Practices to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Taxation in Support of Green Transition. 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