{"id":50973,"date":"2023-12-01T17:32:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T16:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/when-helping-the-small-hurts-the-middle-beer-excise-duties-and-market-concentration\/"},"modified":"2025-10-22T22:13:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T20:13:56","slug":"when-helping-the-small-hurts-the-middle-beer-excise-duties-and-market-concentration","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/50973\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cWhen Helping the Small Hurts the Middle\u201d: Beer Excise Duties and Market Concentration"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-50973","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"During the last decade the beer market has been in the focus of the media, largely because of spectacular mergers among the big players. The formation of Anheuser-Busch InBev created the world's largest brewing company with a global market share of approximately 20 percent. This consolidation process in the beer market triggered substantial interest as to how concentrated the market will eventually become and its key driving forces.","onlinedate":"2016-01-01 01:00:00","lang":"English","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20160101","publication_date_year":"2016","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Brewing Industry\",\"European Union\",\"Excise Duties\",\"Globalisation\",\"Marketing and Trade\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":null,"zip":null,"link":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1057\/9781137466181_6","monthly_report":false,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"97-119","monthly_report_pages_sort":"97","issue":"","journal":"","publisher":"Palgrave Macmillan","invisible":false,"external":true,"embargo_date":null,"types":[104524],"research_groups":[3491,3500],"collaboration":"","persons":[3859,3600],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3859,\"personName\":\"Simon Loretz\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3600,\"personName\":\"Harald Oberhofer\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"Brewing, Beer and Pubs","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"London","host_publication_editors":"[\"Ignazio Cabras\",\"David M. Higgins\",\"David Preece\"]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cWhen Helping the Small Hurts the Middle\u201d: Beer Excise Duties and Market Concentration - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/50973\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cWhen Helping the Small Hurts the Middle\u201d: Beer Excise Duties and Market Concentration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/50973\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-22T20:13:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/50973\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/50973\/\",\"name\":\"\u201cWhen Helping the Small Hurts the Middle\u201d: Beer Excise Duties and Market Concentration - 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