{"id":48440,"date":"2023-11-20T15:38:02","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T14:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/krieg-mit-anderen-mitteln\/"},"modified":"2024-04-20T14:21:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T12:21:15","slug":"krieg-mit-anderen-mitteln","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/48440\/","title":{"rendered":"War by Other Means"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-48440","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Countries have always used economic policy tools such as import duties, taxes, sanctions, or regulatory instruments to achieve geopolitical objectives, but the practice has become much more widespread with the re-emergence of international power rivalries. Countries such as Austria and political alliances such as the EU must embrace this new reality and sharpen their own geoeconomic instruments. To do so, it is important to understand the economic mechanisms at play and to have the best possible information about domestic and foreign economic dependencies and vulnerabilities. The single most important instrument for European countries is the EU single market whose depth and dynamism offer defensive and offensive leverage in dealing with foreign powers. This article summarises the main findings of a large WIFO study that is meant to provide guidance to policy practitioners.","onlinedate":"2023-03-06 12:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20230201","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[\"97648d3b-2729-4b1e-b926-9e921f09f479\",\"0c557d19-8d07-4a86-b01d-1ae149f73d2a\",\"0b7a073e-c745-4c82-adac-2d3c6b91623c\",\"bd03aae4-174e-4d42-9419-06551cc6121b\",\"1eb46ec2-b5f4-4ca1-9f45-32d565ba55dd\"]","pdf":255612,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"96","monthly_report_pages":"111-122","monthly_report_pages_sort":"111","issue":"2","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"2023-03-06 12:00:00","types":[44312],"research_groups":[],"collaboration":"","persons":[4986],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":4986,\"personName\":\"Gabriel Felbermayr\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[125684],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Felbermayr, G.<\\\/span> (2023). <span>Krieg mit anderen Mitteln<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>96<\\\/em>(2), 111-122.<\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Felbermayr G<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Krieg mit anderen Mitteln<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 2023 Feb;96(2):111-122.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{c0bc8b7a956b4787b8d74a05d229fdd5,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Krieg mit anderen Mitteln\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Staaten haben schon immer wirtschaftspolitische Instrumente wie Importz{\\\\\\\"o}lle, Steuern, Sanktionen oder ordnungspolitische Mittel eingesetzt, um geopolitische Ziele zu erreichen, aber diese Praxis hat mit dem Wiederaufleben internationaler Machtrivalit{\\\\\\\"a}ten deutlich zugenommen. L{\\\\\\\"a}nder wie {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich und politische Allianzen wie die EU m{\\\\\\\"u}ssen sich dieser neuen Realit{\\\\\\\"a}t stellen und ihre eigenen geo{\\\\\\\"o}konomischen Instrumente sch{\\\\\\\"a}rfen. Dazu ist es wichtig, die wirtschaftlichen Mechanismen zu verstehen und {\\\\\\\"u}ber bestm{\\\\\\\"o}gliche Informationen {\\\\\\\"u}ber binnen- und au{\\\\ss}enwirtschaftliche Abh{\\\\\\\"a}ngigkeiten und Verwundbarkeiten zu verf{\\\\\\\"u}gen. Das wichtigste Instrument f{\\\\\\\"u}r die europ{\\\\\\\"a}ischen L{\\\\\\\"a}nder ist der EU-Binnenmarkt, dessen Tiefe und Dynamik ein defensives und offensives Druckmittel im Umgang mit ausl{\\\\\\\"a}ndischen M{\\\\\\\"a}chten darstellen. Dieser Beitrag fasst die wichtigsten Ergebnisse einer gro{\\\\ss}en WIFO-Studie zusammen, die den politischen Entscheidungstr{\\\\\\\"a}gern als Orientierungshilfe dienen soll.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung, Industriepolitik\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Gabriel Felbermayr\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Geo{\\\\\\\"o}konomik\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2023\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = feb,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"96\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"111--122\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Krieg mit anderen Mitteln<\\\/p><p>AU  - Felbermayr, Gabriel<\\\/p><p>N1  - Geo\u00f6konomik<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2023\\\/2<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2023\\\/2<\\\/p><p>N2  - Staaten haben schon immer wirtschaftspolitische Instrumente wie Importz\u00f6lle, Steuern, Sanktionen oder ordnungspolitische Mittel eingesetzt, um geopolitische Ziele zu erreichen, aber diese Praxis hat mit dem Wiederaufleben internationaler Machtrivalit\u00e4ten deutlich zugenommen. L\u00e4nder wie \u00d6sterreich und politische Allianzen wie die EU m\u00fcssen sich dieser neuen Realit\u00e4t stellen und ihre eigenen geo\u00f6konomischen Instrumente sch\u00e4rfen. Dazu ist es wichtig, die wirtschaftlichen Mechanismen zu verstehen und \u00fcber bestm\u00f6gliche Informationen \u00fcber binnen- und au\u00dfenwirtschaftliche Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten und Verwundbarkeiten zu verf\u00fcgen. Das wichtigste Instrument f\u00fcr die europ\u00e4ischen L\u00e4nder ist der EU-Binnenmarkt, dessen Tiefe und Dynamik ein defensives und offensives Druckmittel im Umgang mit ausl\u00e4ndischen M\u00e4chten darstellen. Dieser Beitrag fasst die wichtigsten Ergebnisse einer gro\u00dfen WIFO-Studie zusammen, die den politischen Entscheidungstr\u00e4gern als Orientierungshilfe dienen soll.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Staaten haben schon immer wirtschaftspolitische Instrumente wie Importz\u00f6lle, Steuern, Sanktionen oder ordnungspolitische Mittel eingesetzt, um geopolitische Ziele zu erreichen, aber diese Praxis hat mit dem Wiederaufleben internationaler Machtrivalit\u00e4ten deutlich zugenommen. L\u00e4nder wie \u00d6sterreich und politische Allianzen wie die EU m\u00fcssen sich dieser neuen Realit\u00e4t stellen und ihre eigenen geo\u00f6konomischen Instrumente sch\u00e4rfen. Dazu ist es wichtig, die wirtschaftlichen Mechanismen zu verstehen und \u00fcber bestm\u00f6gliche Informationen \u00fcber binnen- und au\u00dfenwirtschaftliche Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten und Verwundbarkeiten zu verf\u00fcgen. Das wichtigste Instrument f\u00fcr die europ\u00e4ischen L\u00e4nder ist der EU-Binnenmarkt, dessen Tiefe und Dynamik ein defensives und offensives Druckmittel im Umgang mit ausl\u00e4ndischen M\u00e4chten darstellen. Dieser Beitrag fasst die wichtigsten Ergebnisse einer gro\u00dfen WIFO-Studie zusammen, die den politischen Entscheidungstr\u00e4gern als Orientierungshilfe dienen soll.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung<\\\/p><p>KW  -  Industriepolitik<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 96<\\\/p><p>SP  - 111<\\\/p><p>EP  - 122<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>War by Other Means - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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