{"id":450302,"date":"2026-06-30T16:26:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T14:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/450302\/"},"modified":"2026-06-30T16:26:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T14:26:37","slug":"european-union-agri-environmental-policy-and-the-polluter-pays-principle","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/450302\/","title":{"rendered":"European Union Agri-Environmental Policy and the Polluter Pays-Principle"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-450302","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Agricultural production is often associated with significant environmental damage. While the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) continues to be dominated by regulatory measures and subsidies, environmental taxes and emissions trading systems have so far played only a minor role, despite their efficiency advantages in internalising external costs. The article discusses the specific characteristics of agricultural environmental problems, compares market-based and regulatory policy instruments, and examines institutional and political factors shaping the political feasibility of environmental taxes and emissions trading in the agricultural sector. It also explores the conditions under which an application of the Polluter pays-Principle in agri-environmental policy could become politically feasible.","onlinedate":"2026-06-30 14:26:38","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20260630","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":true,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[\"Q18\",\"Q58\",\"D72\"]","related_publications":"[\"e8d6d07e-73d6-4fdb-8c3d-5450da5215f3\",\"5b51a3ad-3bdb-43d3-9154-48bb265cf010\",\"3d3f3786-8c51-4039-907d-3e2952e6ed00\",\"8f7b8b7c-1da9-4227-b47e-ed8c31a2b458\"]","pdf":450304,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"99","monthly_report_pages":"305-314","monthly_report_pages_sort":"305","issue":"6","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3500],"collaboration":"","persons":[3792],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3792,\"personName\":\"Hans Pitlik\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Pitlik, H.<\\\/span> (2026). <span>Die Agrarumweltpolitik der EU und das Verursacherprinzip<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>99<\\\/em>(6), 305-314.<\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Pitlik H<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Die Agrarumweltpolitik der EU und das Verursacherprinzip<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 2026 Jun 30;99(6):305-314.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{bc75bcf532c24e148b8a16bdc6fe5d92,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Die Agrarumweltpolitik der EU und das Verursacherprinzip\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Mit der Agrarproduktion sind oft erhebliche Umweltbelastungen verbunden. W{\\\\\\\"a}hrend ordnungsrechtliche Vorgaben und Subventionen die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik dominieren, werden Umweltabgaben und Emissionshandelssysteme \u2013 trotz ihrer Effizienzvorteile zur Internalisierung externer Kosten \u2013 bislang kaum genutzt. Der Beitrag diskutiert die spezifischen Eigenschaften agrarischer Umweltprobleme, vergleicht marktbasierte und regulatorische Instrumente und untersucht die institutionellen und politischen Ursachen der geringen politischen Durchsetzbarkeit von Umweltabgaben und Emissionshandel im Agrarsektor. Abschlie{\\\\ss}end werden Bedingungen er{\\\\\\\"o}rtert, unter denen eine st{\\\\\\\"a}rkere Orientierung des Instrumenteneinsatzes am Verursacherprinzip politisch realisierbar werden k{\\\\\\\"o}nnte.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Agrarpolitik, Umweltpolitik, Verursacherprinzip, Reformpolitik\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Hans Pitlik\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2026\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jun,<\\\/div><div>  day      = \\\"30\\\",<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"99\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"305--314\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Die Agrarumweltpolitik der EU und das Verursacherprinzip<\\\/p><p>AU  - Pitlik, Hans<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2026\\\/6\\\/30<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2026\\\/6\\\/30<\\\/p><p>N2  - Mit der Agrarproduktion sind oft erhebliche Umweltbelastungen verbunden. W\u00e4hrend ordnungsrechtliche Vorgaben und Subventionen die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik dominieren, werden Umweltabgaben und Emissionshandelssysteme \u2013 trotz ihrer Effizienzvorteile zur Internalisierung externer Kosten \u2013 bislang kaum genutzt. Der Beitrag diskutiert die spezifischen Eigenschaften agrarischer Umweltprobleme, vergleicht marktbasierte und regulatorische Instrumente und untersucht die institutionellen und politischen Ursachen der geringen politischen Durchsetzbarkeit von Umweltabgaben und Emissionshandel im Agrarsektor. Abschlie\u00dfend werden Bedingungen er\u00f6rtert, unter denen eine st\u00e4rkere Orientierung des Instrumenteneinsatzes am Verursacherprinzip politisch realisierbar werden k\u00f6nnte.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Mit der Agrarproduktion sind oft erhebliche Umweltbelastungen verbunden. W\u00e4hrend ordnungsrechtliche Vorgaben und Subventionen die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik dominieren, werden Umweltabgaben und Emissionshandelssysteme \u2013 trotz ihrer Effizienzvorteile zur Internalisierung externer Kosten \u2013 bislang kaum genutzt. Der Beitrag diskutiert die spezifischen Eigenschaften agrarischer Umweltprobleme, vergleicht marktbasierte und regulatorische Instrumente und untersucht die institutionellen und politischen Ursachen der geringen politischen Durchsetzbarkeit von Umweltabgaben und Emissionshandel im Agrarsektor. Abschlie\u00dfend werden Bedingungen er\u00f6rtert, unter denen eine st\u00e4rkere Orientierung des Instrumenteneinsatzes am Verursacherprinzip politisch realisierbar werden k\u00f6nnte.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Agrarpolitik<\\\/p><p>KW  - Umweltpolitik<\\\/p><p>KW  - Verursacherprinzip<\\\/p><p>KW  - Reformpolitik<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 99<\\\/p><p>SP  - 305<\\\/p><p>EP  - 314<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[\"Schreml Stephan\",\"Weinberger Dietmar\"]","scientific_review":"[\"Schratzenstaller Margit\"]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>European Union Agri-Environmental Policy and the Polluter Pays-Principle - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/450302\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"European Union Agri-Environmental Policy and the Polluter Pays-Principle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/450302\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-30T14:26:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/450302\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/450302\\\/\",\"name\":\"European Union Agri-Environmental Policy and the Polluter Pays-Principle - 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