{"id":450192,"date":"2026-06-26T16:34:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T14:34:02","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-06-26T16:34:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T14:34:03","slug":"assessing-austrias-climate-and-energy-model-regions-kem","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/450192\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessing Austria's Climate and Energy Model Regions (KEM)"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-450192","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"A Logic Model Evaluation of Sustainability and Destination Competitiveness","text":"Tourism destinations must transition toward climate neutrality without eroding long-term competitiveness. This study examines Austria's Climate and Energy Model Regions (KEM) program across two tourism-intensive areas, treating destination competitiveness as an outcome of sustainability transitions. A logic model framework (inputs \u2013 activities \u2013 outputs \u2013 outcomes \u2013 impacts) analyses how programme design and collaborative governance contribute to sustainability results and destination-level competitiveness. Using a qualitative case-study approach, twenty-five semi-structured interviews with KEM stakeholders were analysed through thematic analysis and triangulated with programme documents. Findings show that KEM inputs (national co-funding, dedicated regional staff, program toolkits) enable activities (stakeholder engagement, energy audits, training) producing tangible outputs (PV installations, eco-certifications) that yield destination-relevant outcomes and impacts. These include reduced energy cost exposure, emissions reductions, stronger resident-business alignment, clearer sustainability branding, greater resilience to energy shocks and increased community well-being. The paper advances the sustainability \u2013 competitiveness nexus by offering a logic model-based assessment of a national climate \u2013 energy program's destination-level implications. By deriving operational indicators from the competitiveness literature and validating them through triangulated qualitative evidence, the study provides a transferable monitoring template that operationalises the sustainability \u2013 competitiveness nexus for destinations undergoing sustainability transitions.","onlinedate":"2026-06-25 02:00:00","lang":"English","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20260625","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":true,"publication_num_pages":"20","keywords":"[\"Sustainable tourism development\",\"TTDI\",\"Logic model\",\"SDG\",\"Tourism destination competitiveness\",\"KEM program\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":null,"zip":null,"link":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/CR-07-2025-0249","monthly_report":false,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"","journal":"Competitiveness Review","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":true,"embargo_date":null,"types":[83083],"research_groups":[3481],"collaboration":"","persons":[4945,273535,450134],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":4945,\"personName\":\"Anna Burton\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":273535,\"personName\":\"Astrid Dickinger\",\"organisationNames\":[\"MODUL University Vienna\"]},{\"personId\":450134,\"personName\":\"Michele Bettin\",\"organisationNames\":[\"MODUL University Vienna\"]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[43185],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"\nAssessing Austria's Climate and Energy Model Regions (KEM) - 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