{"id":154069,"date":"2024-03-21T07:39:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T06:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/154069\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T03:47:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T02:47:09","slug":"wifo-white-paper-determinants-of-economic-growth-in-the-oecd-countries","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/154069\/","title":{"rendered":"WIFO White Paper: Determinants of Economic Growth in the OECD Countries"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-154069","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"This paper provides new evidence for the determinants of long-term economic growth in OECD countries. In particular, we investigated the role of specialised R&amp;D activities (i.e., R&amp;D investment in the high-tech sector), human resources, R&amp;D expenditure by business as a percentage of GDP, high-technology exports, industry structure and the lagging growth rate as a measure of catch-up growth. To model the determinants, we use a dynamic panel data model estimated with a system GMM estimator. The data are taken from a panel of OECD countries for the period of 1970-2004, measured as five-year averages. To our knowledge this paper is the first to investigate whether the specialisation of R&amp;D activities (i.e., R&amp;D investment in the high-tech sector) has an additional effect on per-capita GDP. We found that the ratio of business enterprises&apos; R&amp;D expenditures to GDP, human resources measured as average years of education, and the share of high-tech exports are all significantly related to per-capita GDP in the long term. More importantly, we found that the share of R&amp;D investment in the high-tech sector has strong positive effects on per-capita GDP in the long term. The magnitude of the effect indicates the presence of substantial technological spillover effects. Furthermore, we found that the value added by technology-driven industries shows a significantly positive correlation to per-capita GDP. Finally, there is a high degree of persistence in per-capita GDP over time.","onlinedate":"2006-12-21 01:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20061201","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":325820,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"79","monthly_report_pages":"861-879","monthly_report_pages_sort":"861","issue":"12","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[4397,3887],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":4397,\"personName\":\"Martin Falk\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3887,\"personName\":\"Fabian Unterlass\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Falk, M.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Unterlass, F.<\\\/span> (2006). <span>WIFO-Wei\u00dfbuch: Determinanten des Wirtschaftswachstums im OECD-Raum<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>79<\\\/em>(12), 861-879. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/27958\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/27958<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Falk M<\\\/span><span>, Unterlass F<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>WIFO-Wei\u00dfbuch: Determinanten des Wirtschaftswachstums im OECD-Raum<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 2006 Dec;79(12):861-879.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{59315aa04cf141619808255c0bed7972,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"WIFO-Wei{\\\\ss}buch: Determinanten des Wirtschaftswachstums im OECD-Raum\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Seit Anfang der neunziger Jahre nehmen die Wachstumsunterschiede zwischen den Industriel{\\\\\\\"a}ndern wieder deutlich zu. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt sich die Frage nach den zentralen Determinanten des Wirtschaftswachstums und welche Faktoren im Zeitablauf an Bedeutung gewonnen haben. Die Untersuchung mit einem {\\\\\\\"o}konometrischen Panelmodell zeigt f{\\\\\\\"u}r ausgew{\\\\\\\"a}hlte OECD-L{\\\\\\\"a}nder, dass das Wachstum des BIP pro Kopf der Erwerbsf{\\\\\\\"a}higen prim{\\\\\\\"a}r pfadabh{\\\\\\\"a}ngig ist: Volkwirtschaften, die in der Vergangenheit {\\\\\\\"u}berdurchschnittlich rasch wuchsen, werden vermutlich auch in Zukunft rascher expandieren als andere. Jedoch kann das Wachstumstempo {\\\\\\\"u}ber Investitionsquote sowie Forschungs- und Entwicklungsquote beeinflusst werden. Dabei nimmt die Wirkung der Investitionsquote {\\\\\\\"u}ber die Zeit tendenziell ab, die der Forschungsquote tendenziell zu. Vor allem die Konzentration von Forschung und Entwicklung auf Spitzentechnologie wirkt nachhaltig wachstumsf{\\\\\\\"o}rdernd, keineswegs hingegen eine Spezialisierung auf Mittel- und Niedrigtechnologie.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Martin Falk and Fabian Unterlass\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"WIFO-Wei{\\\\ss}buch: Wachstumsdeterminanten\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2006\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = dec,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"79\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"861--879\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - WIFO-Wei\u00dfbuch: Determinanten des Wirtschaftswachstums im OECD-Raum<\\\/p><p>AU  - Falk, Martin<\\\/p><p>AU  - Unterlass, Fabian<\\\/p><p>N1  - WIFO-Wei\u00dfbuch: Wachstumsdeterminanten<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2006\\\/12<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2006\\\/12<\\\/p><p>N2  - Seit Anfang der neunziger Jahre nehmen die Wachstumsunterschiede zwischen den Industriel\u00e4ndern wieder deutlich zu. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt sich die Frage nach den zentralen Determinanten des Wirtschaftswachstums und welche Faktoren im Zeitablauf an Bedeutung gewonnen haben. Die Untersuchung mit einem \u00f6konometrischen Panelmodell zeigt f\u00fcr ausgew\u00e4hlte OECD-L\u00e4nder, dass das Wachstum des BIP pro Kopf der Erwerbsf\u00e4higen prim\u00e4r pfadabh\u00e4ngig ist: Volkwirtschaften, die in der Vergangenheit \u00fcberdurchschnittlich rasch wuchsen, werden vermutlich auch in Zukunft rascher expandieren als andere. Jedoch kann das Wachstumstempo \u00fcber Investitionsquote sowie Forschungs- und Entwicklungsquote beeinflusst werden. Dabei nimmt die Wirkung der Investitionsquote \u00fcber die Zeit tendenziell ab, die der Forschungsquote tendenziell zu. Vor allem die Konzentration von Forschung und Entwicklung auf Spitzentechnologie wirkt nachhaltig wachstumsf\u00f6rdernd, keineswegs hingegen eine Spezialisierung auf Mittel- und Niedrigtechnologie.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Seit Anfang der neunziger Jahre nehmen die Wachstumsunterschiede zwischen den Industriel\u00e4ndern wieder deutlich zu. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt sich die Frage nach den zentralen Determinanten des Wirtschaftswachstums und welche Faktoren im Zeitablauf an Bedeutung gewonnen haben. Die Untersuchung mit einem \u00f6konometrischen Panelmodell zeigt f\u00fcr ausgew\u00e4hlte OECD-L\u00e4nder, dass das Wachstum des BIP pro Kopf der Erwerbsf\u00e4higen prim\u00e4r pfadabh\u00e4ngig ist: Volkwirtschaften, die in der Vergangenheit \u00fcberdurchschnittlich rasch wuchsen, werden vermutlich auch in Zukunft rascher expandieren als andere. Jedoch kann das Wachstumstempo \u00fcber Investitionsquote sowie Forschungs- und Entwicklungsquote beeinflusst werden. Dabei nimmt die Wirkung der Investitionsquote \u00fcber die Zeit tendenziell ab, die der Forschungsquote tendenziell zu. Vor allem die Konzentration von Forschung und Entwicklung auf Spitzentechnologie wirkt nachhaltig wachstumsf\u00f6rdernd, keineswegs hingegen eine Spezialisierung auf Mittel- und Niedrigtechnologie.<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 79<\\\/p><p>SP  - 861<\\\/p><p>EP  - 879<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>WIFO White Paper: Determinants of Economic Growth in the OECD Countries - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/154069\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WIFO White Paper: Determinants of Economic Growth in the OECD Countries\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/154069\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-07T02:47:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/154069\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/154069\\\/\",\"name\":\"WIFO White Paper: Determinants of Economic Growth in the OECD Countries - 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