{"id":154023,"date":"2024-03-21T07:39:31","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T06:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/154023\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T03:46:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T02:46:47","slug":"alternative-financing-sources-for-the-eu-budget","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/154023\/","title":{"rendered":"Alternative Financing Sources for the EU Budget"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-154023","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Without any tax sovereignty of its own and faced with a substantial decline in the volume of \"traditional own resources\" (customs duties, agricultural levies, sugar levies), the European Union is left with a very low level of revenue autonomy. The EU budget is financed primarily from national contributions by the member states. Hence, controversies are more and more likely to arise over the EU budget and, in the long run, the Union is at risk of being underfinanced. Moreover, there is a growing contradiction between the absence of EU tax sovereignty, on the one hand, and the intensified pace of European integration, on the other hand. Despite the associated increase of cross-border externalities (mainly environmental damage), no recourse is being taken to taxation at the European level as a steering instrument. Another point worth noting in this context is that EU funds are used to finance a range of \"European public goods\" and activities with positive cross-border externalities. This holds, in particular, for expenditure for research, education and the transport infrastructure, which is subject to decisions taken at the European level. With a view to fiscal equivalence, it would be appropriate also to collect the taxes required to finance such expenditure at the European level. Apart from that, any attempt to reform the EU's system of own resources should also be aimed at its simplification.","onlinedate":"2006-12-20 01:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20061201","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"EU Finanzrahmen 2006-2013 Finanzierung\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":325688,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"79","monthly_report_pages":"893-910","monthly_report_pages_sort":"893","issue":"12","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3500],"collaboration":"","persons":[3830,4443],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3830,\"personName\":\"Margit Schratzenstaller\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":4443,\"personName\":\"Bernd Berghuber\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Schratzenstaller, M.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Berghuber, B.<\\\/span> (2006). <span>Finanzierungsalternativen zum EU-Budget<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>79<\\\/em>(12), 893-910. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/27903\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/27903<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Schratzenstaller M<\\\/span><span>, Berghuber B<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Finanzierungsalternativen zum EU-Budget<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 2006 Dec;79(12):893-910.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{6dc6315254d544bebd7f412c6be5a83f,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Finanzierungsalternativen zum EU-Budget\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Die Einnahmenautonomie der EU ist, weil ihr eine Steuerhoheit fehlt und das Gewicht der {\\\"}traditionellen{\\\"} Eigenmittel sinkt, inzwischen sehr gering. Die Union finanziert sich prim{\\\\\\\"a}r aus nationalen Beitr{\\\\\\\"a}gen. Das Fehlen einer Steuerhoheit steht in wachsendem Widerspruch zur vertieften europ{\\\\\\\"a}ischen Integration und dazu, dass aus den EU-Mitteln eine Reihe {\\\"}europ{\\\\\\\"a}ischer {\\\\\\\"o}ffentlicher G{\\\\\\\"u}ter{\\\"} bzw. Aktivit{\\\\\\\"a}ten mit grenz{\\\\\\\"u}berschreitenden positiven Externalit{\\\\\\\"a}ten finanziert werden. Eckpunkte einer Reform des Eigenmittelsystems der EU k{\\\\\\\"o}nnten die Abschaffung der Mehrwertsteuer-Eigenmittel, die Beibehaltung der auf dem Bruttonationaleinkommen (BNE) basierenden Eigenmittel als erg{\\\\\\\"a}nzende Finanzierungsquelle sowie die Zuweisung eigener Steuern an die EU (vor allem Devisentransaktionssteuer und Kerosinsteuer) sein.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"EU Finanzrahmen 2006-2013 Finanzierung, EU Finanzrahmen 2006-2013 Finanzierung\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Margit Schratzenstaller and Bernd Berghuber\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"EU-Budget: Finanzierungsalternativen\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2006\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = dec,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"79\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"893--910\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Finanzierungsalternativen zum EU-Budget<\\\/p><p>AU  - Schratzenstaller, Margit<\\\/p><p>AU  - Berghuber, Bernd<\\\/p><p>N1  - EU-Budget: Finanzierungsalternativen<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2006\\\/12<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2006\\\/12<\\\/p><p>N2  - Die Einnahmenautonomie der EU ist, weil ihr eine Steuerhoheit fehlt und das Gewicht der \\\"traditionellen\\\" Eigenmittel sinkt, inzwischen sehr gering. Die Union finanziert sich prim\u00e4r aus nationalen Beitr\u00e4gen. Das Fehlen einer Steuerhoheit steht in wachsendem Widerspruch zur vertieften europ\u00e4ischen Integration und dazu, dass aus den EU-Mitteln eine Reihe \\\"europ\u00e4ischer \u00f6ffentlicher G\u00fcter\\\" bzw. Aktivit\u00e4ten mit grenz\u00fcberschreitenden positiven Externalit\u00e4ten finanziert werden. Eckpunkte einer Reform des Eigenmittelsystems der EU k\u00f6nnten die Abschaffung der Mehrwertsteuer-Eigenmittel, die Beibehaltung der auf dem Bruttonationaleinkommen (BNE) basierenden Eigenmittel als erg\u00e4nzende Finanzierungsquelle sowie die Zuweisung eigener Steuern an die EU (vor allem Devisentransaktionssteuer und Kerosinsteuer) sein.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Die Einnahmenautonomie der EU ist, weil ihr eine Steuerhoheit fehlt und das Gewicht der \\\"traditionellen\\\" Eigenmittel sinkt, inzwischen sehr gering. Die Union finanziert sich prim\u00e4r aus nationalen Beitr\u00e4gen. Das Fehlen einer Steuerhoheit steht in wachsendem Widerspruch zur vertieften europ\u00e4ischen Integration und dazu, dass aus den EU-Mitteln eine Reihe \\\"europ\u00e4ischer \u00f6ffentlicher G\u00fcter\\\" bzw. Aktivit\u00e4ten mit grenz\u00fcberschreitenden positiven Externalit\u00e4ten finanziert werden. Eckpunkte einer Reform des Eigenmittelsystems der EU k\u00f6nnten die Abschaffung der Mehrwertsteuer-Eigenmittel, die Beibehaltung der auf dem Bruttonationaleinkommen (BNE) basierenden Eigenmittel als erg\u00e4nzende Finanzierungsquelle sowie die Zuweisung eigener Steuern an die EU (vor allem Devisentransaktionssteuer und Kerosinsteuer) sein.<\\\/p><p>KW  - EU Finanzrahmen 2006-2013 Finanzierung<\\\/p><p>KW  - EU Finanzrahmen 2006-2013 Finanzierung<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 79<\\\/p><p>SP  - 893<\\\/p><p>EP  - 910<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Alternative Financing Sources for the EU Budget - 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