{"id":123250,"date":"2024-01-23T08:25:32","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T07:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/123250\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T13:00:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T12:00:41","slug":"formation-and-adaptation-of-the-sugar-cartel-in-austria-hungary","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/123250\/","title":{"rendered":"Formation and Adaptation of the Sugar Cartel in Austria\u2013Hungary"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-123250","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"This paper studies the legal sugar cartel in Austria\u2013Hungary in 1891-1914. I analyse the cartel formation prior to 1891 that was enabled by an excise tax. The cartel started with simple annual quotas and \u2013 despite breakdowns \u2013 learned to adapt to inventory demand, entry, internal coordination problems and lowered import protection. Detailed qualitative evidence on the inner workings and prices, opportunity costs and sales data on a monthly basis are discussed. The success of the cartel at subsequent stages is evaluated.","onlinedate":"2016-01-08 12:00:00","lang":"English","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20160101","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"57","keywords":"[\"Cartels\",\"Collusion\",\"Storage\",\"Sugar Industry\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":414348,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"508","journal":"WIFO Working Papers","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"2016-01-08 12:00:00","types":[44410],"research_groups":[3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[4825],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":4825,\"personName\":\"Nikolaus Fink\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - 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