{"id":120078,"date":"2024-01-22T22:50:58","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T21:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/120078\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T05:10:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T04:10:55","slug":"does-accession-to-the-european-union-foster-competition-policy-country-level-evidence","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/120078\/","title":{"rendered":"Does Accession to the European Union Foster Competition Policy? Country-level Evidence"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-120078","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"This paper argues that the accession to the European Union improves the quality of competition policy via the implementation of pro-competitive policies, especially antitrust and competition policies, embedded in the Community Acquis. We assess this conjecture empirically for the (former) transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe, using member countries as well as developing and developed countries in Europe and Central Asia as a control group. The data used is a macro-economic panel of 48 countries covering six 3-year periods between 1995 and 2012. We find that EU accession positively affected the quality of competition policies over and above an overall trend towards more market oriented policies. The improvement in competition policy was not reversed in a single country of the sample. The findings are robust when controlling for endogeneity issues. We also document a slow-down in policy reform efforts in the aftermath of the crisis, challenging previous literature which expects a reform enhancing effect of crisis.","onlinedate":"2014-12-18 12:00:00","lang":"English","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20141201","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"22","keywords":"[\"Community Acquis\",\"EU accession\",\"competition policy\",\"economic transition\",\"regulation\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":356354,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"491","journal":"WIFO Working Papers","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"2014-12-18 12:00:00","types":[44410],"research_groups":[3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[3705,3587],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3705,\"personName\":\"Michael B\u00f6heim\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3587,\"personName\":\"Klaus S. Friesenbichler\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>B\u00f6heim, M.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Friesenbichler, K. S.<\\\/span> (2014). <span>Does Accession to the European Union Foster Competition Policy? Country-level Evidence<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO Working Papers<\\\/em><\\\/span>, (491). <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/50883\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/50883<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>B\u00f6heim M<\\\/span><span>, Friesenbichler KS<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Does Accession to the European Union Foster Competition Policy? Country-level Evidence<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO Working Papers<\\\/span>. 2014 Dec;(491).<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{ee2f348552f043ce9cac4f35634baa47,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Does Accession to the European Union Foster Competition Policy? Country-level Evidence\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"This paper argues that the accession to the European Union improves the quality of competition policy via the implementation of pro-competitive policies, especially antitrust and competition policies, embedded in the Community Acquis. We assess this conjecture empirically for the (former) transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe, using member countries as well as developing and developed countries in Europe and Central Asia as a control group. The data used is a macro-economic panel of 48 countries covering six 3-year periods between 1995 and 2012. We find that EU accession positively affected the quality of competition policies over and above an overall trend towards more market oriented policies. The improvement in competition policy was not reversed in a single country of the sample. The findings are robust when controlling for endogeneity issues. We also document a slow-down in policy reform efforts in the aftermath of the crisis, challenging previous literature which expects a reform enhancing effect of crisis.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Community Acquis, EU accession, competition policy, economic transition, regulation, Community Acquis, EU accession, competition policy, economic transition, regulation\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Michael B{\\\\\\\"o}heim and Friesenbichler, \\\\{Klaus S.\\\\}\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Does Accession to the European Union Foster Competition Policy?\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2014\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = dec,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"English\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO Working Papers\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Does Accession to the European Union Foster Competition Policy? Country-level Evidence<\\\/p><p>AU  - B\u00f6heim, Michael<\\\/p><p>AU  - Friesenbichler, Klaus S.<\\\/p><p>N1  - Does Accession to the European Union Foster Competition Policy?<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2014\\\/12<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2014\\\/12<\\\/p><p>N2  - This paper argues that the accession to the European Union improves the quality of competition policy via the implementation of pro-competitive policies, especially antitrust and competition policies, embedded in the Community Acquis. We assess this conjecture empirically for the (former) transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe, using member countries as well as developing and developed countries in Europe and Central Asia as a control group. The data used is a macro-economic panel of 48 countries covering six 3-year periods between 1995 and 2012. We find that EU accession positively affected the quality of competition policies over and above an overall trend towards more market oriented policies. The improvement in competition policy was not reversed in a single country of the sample. The findings are robust when controlling for endogeneity issues. We also document a slow-down in policy reform efforts in the aftermath of the crisis, challenging previous literature which expects a reform enhancing effect of crisis.<\\\/p><p>AB  - This paper argues that the accession to the European Union improves the quality of competition policy via the implementation of pro-competitive policies, especially antitrust and competition policies, embedded in the Community Acquis. We assess this conjecture empirically for the (former) transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe, using member countries as well as developing and developed countries in Europe and Central Asia as a control group. The data used is a macro-economic panel of 48 countries covering six 3-year periods between 1995 and 2012. We find that EU accession positively affected the quality of competition policies over and above an overall trend towards more market oriented policies. The improvement in competition policy was not reversed in a single country of the sample. The findings are robust when controlling for endogeneity issues. We also document a slow-down in policy reform efforts in the aftermath of the crisis, challenging previous literature which expects a reform enhancing effect of crisis.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Community Acquis<\\\/p><p>KW  - EU accession<\\\/p><p>KW  - competition policy<\\\/p><p>KW  - economic transition<\\\/p><p>KW  - regulation<\\\/p><p>KW  - Community Acquis<\\\/p><p>KW  - EU accession<\\\/p><p>KW  - competition policy<\\\/p><p>KW  - economic transition<\\\/p><p>KW  - regulation<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO series<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO Working Papers<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO Working Papers<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Does Accession to the European Union Foster Competition Policy? 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