{"id":119698,"date":"2024-01-22T22:40:43","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T21:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/119698\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T05:07:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T04:07:13","slug":"who-benefits-from-big-government-a-life-satisfaction-approach-wwwforeurope-policy-paper-no-14","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/119698\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Benefits from Big Government? A Life Satisfaction Approach. WWWforEurope Policy Paper No. 14"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-119698","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Which impact does government size have on life satisfaction, and how do effects of bigger government differ between income groups in society? Previous studies typically employed country averages and thus neglect possibly heterogeneous happiness effects between income groups. The paper addresses empirically the effects of government spending on subjective well-being of individuals belonging to different income groups. Our analysis is based on individual data from 25 European countries participating in the European Social Survey. In contrast to most previous studies we take account of the endogeneity between relative income position and reported life satisfaction by an instrumental variable approach. Our results suggest, first, that most government spending categories, including social protection, are on average negatively related to individual well-being. Secondly, estimated marginal effects of health, education and social protection spending at different income levels show that spending increases always have a stronger negative effect on high income groups' well-being than on low income groups' life satisfaction. For all government spending categories, marginal happiness effects of higher public spending are clearly negative for income groups at the top.","onlinedate":"2014-07-01 02:00:00","lang":"English","publication_series":"WWWforEurope: Welfare, Wealth and Work for Europe","publication_date":"20140701","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"30","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":354892,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":false,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"","journal":"","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[81966],"research_groups":[3500],"collaboration":"","persons":[15393,3792],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":15393,\"personName\":\"Bodo Knoll\",\"organisationNames\":[\"University of Hohenheim\"]},{\"personId\":3792,\"personName\":\"Hans Pitlik\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[10692,10704,10722,32851],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_bookanthology rendering_apa rendering_bookanthology_apa\\\">Knoll, B.<span>, &amp; Pitlik, H.<\\\/span> (2014). <span><em>Who Benefits from Big Government? A Life Satisfaction Approach. WWWforEurope Policy Paper No. 14<\\\/em><\\\/span>. (WWWforEurope: Welfare, Wealth and Work for Europe). WIFO, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/47495\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/47495<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_bookanthology rendering_vancouver rendering_bookanthology_vancouver\\\">Knoll B<span>, Pitlik H<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Who Benefits from Big Government? A Life Satisfaction Approach. WWWforEurope Policy Paper No. 14<\\\/span><\\\/span>. WIFO, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart; 2014.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_bookanthology rendering_bibtex rendering_bookanthology_bibtex\\\"><div>@book{3e09e69caf77490a82c651f97e485aa6,<\\\/div><div>  title     = \\\"Who Benefits from Big Government? A Life Satisfaction Approach. WWWforEurope Policy Paper No. 14\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract  = \\\"Which impact does government size have on life satisfaction, and how do effects of bigger government differ between income groups in society? Previous studies typically employed country averages and thus neglect possibly heterogeneous happiness effects between income groups. The paper addresses empirically the effects of government spending on subjective well-being of individuals belonging to different income groups. Our analysis is based on individual data from 25 European countries participating in the European Social Survey. In contrast to most previous studies we take account of the endogeneity between relative income position and reported life satisfaction by an instrumental variable approach. Our results suggest, first, that most government spending categories, including social protection, are on average negatively related to individual well-being. Secondly, estimated marginal effects of health, education and social protection spending at different income levels show that spending increases always have a stronger negative effect on high income groups' well-being than on low income groups' life satisfaction. For all government spending categories, marginal happiness effects of higher public spending are clearly negative for income groups at the top.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author    = \\\"Bodo Knoll and Hans Pitlik\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note      = \\\"Who Benefits from Big Government? A Life Satisfaction Approach\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year      = \\\"2014\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month     = jul,<\\\/div><div>  language  = \\\"English\\\",<\\\/div><div>  series    = \\\"WWWforEurope: Welfare, Wealth and Work for Europe\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_bookanthology rendering_ris rendering_bookanthology_ris\\\"><p>TY  - BOOK<\\\/p><p>T1  - Who Benefits from Big Government? A Life Satisfaction Approach. WWWforEurope Policy Paper No. 14<\\\/p><p>AU  - Knoll, Bodo<\\\/p><p>AU  - Pitlik, Hans<\\\/p><p>N1  - Who Benefits from Big Government? A Life Satisfaction Approach<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2014\\\/7<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2014\\\/7<\\\/p><p>N2  - Which impact does government size have on life satisfaction, and how do effects of bigger government differ between income groups in society? Previous studies typically employed country averages and thus neglect possibly heterogeneous happiness effects between income groups. The paper addresses empirically the effects of government spending on subjective well-being of individuals belonging to different income groups. Our analysis is based on individual data from 25 European countries participating in the European Social Survey. In contrast to most previous studies we take account of the endogeneity between relative income position and reported life satisfaction by an instrumental variable approach. Our results suggest, first, that most government spending categories, including social protection, are on average negatively related to individual well-being. Secondly, estimated marginal effects of health, education and social protection spending at different income levels show that spending increases always have a stronger negative effect on high income groups' well-being than on low income groups' life satisfaction. For all government spending categories, marginal happiness effects of higher public spending are clearly negative for income groups at the top.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Which impact does government size have on life satisfaction, and how do effects of bigger government differ between income groups in society? Previous studies typically employed country averages and thus neglect possibly heterogeneous happiness effects between income groups. The paper addresses empirically the effects of government spending on subjective well-being of individuals belonging to different income groups. Our analysis is based on individual data from 25 European countries participating in the European Social Survey. In contrast to most previous studies we take account of the endogeneity between relative income position and reported life satisfaction by an instrumental variable approach. Our results suggest, first, that most government spending categories, including social protection, are on average negatively related to individual well-being. Secondly, estimated marginal effects of health, education and social protection spending at different income levels show that spending increases always have a stronger negative effect on high income groups' well-being than on low income groups' life satisfaction. For all government spending categories, marginal happiness effects of higher public spending are clearly negative for income groups at the top.<\\\/p><p>M3  - Study<\\\/p><p>T3  - WWWforEurope: Welfare, Wealth and Work for Europe<\\\/p><p>BT  - Who Benefits from Big Government? A Life Satisfaction Approach. WWWforEurope Policy Paper No. 14<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Who Benefits from Big Government? A Life Satisfaction Approach. WWWforEurope Policy Paper No. 14 - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/119698\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who Benefits from Big Government? A Life Satisfaction Approach. 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