{"id":119462,"date":"2024-01-22T22:32:16","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T21:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/119462\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T05:04:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T04:04:55","slug":"structural-disparities-in-carbon-dioxide-consumption-and-trade-in-the-world-economy","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/119462\/","title":{"rendered":"Structural Disparities in Carbon Dioxide Consumption and Trade in the World Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-119462","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Social scientists have long argued that developed countries are more and more responsible for climate change because they externalise pollution to less developed countries. This paper offers a way to quantify climate responsibility by calculating carbon footprints and carbon balances between regions by means of an input-output analysis. We find that regions in the center of the world economy are increasingly consuming CO2 which was emitted in the periphery. Developed countries exhibit a large emission balance deficit with the less developed economies. Furthermore, we decompose carbon footprint developments between 1995 and 2007 into three effects: technical progress, shifts in the global value chain and increasing final demand. Our results show that the effect of technical progress is overcompensated by the effect of increased consumption and value chain shifts. Footprint growth in the center is strongly linked to additional pollution and technical development in the periphery. These findings challenge the prevailing view of the potential of modernisation and globalisation with regard to climate change.","onlinedate":"2014-09-10 12:00:00","lang":"English","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20140901","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"27","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":353984,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"478","journal":"WIFO Working Papers","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"2014-09-10 12:00:00","types":[44410],"research_groups":[3500],"collaboration":"","persons":[3567,3883],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3567,\"personName\":\"Stefan Ederer\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3883,\"personName\":\"Stefan Weing\u00e4rtner\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Ederer, S.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Weing\u00e4rtner, S.<\\\/span> (2014). <span>Structural Disparities in Carbon Dioxide Consumption and Trade in the World Economy<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO Working Papers<\\\/em><\\\/span>, (478). <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/47460\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/47460<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Ederer S<\\\/span><span>, Weing\u00e4rtner S<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Structural Disparities in Carbon Dioxide Consumption and Trade in the World Economy<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO Working Papers<\\\/span>. 2014 Sept;(478).<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{e2ef165484ad48e496b8ce1be1d4b98c,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Structural Disparities in Carbon Dioxide Consumption and Trade in the World Economy\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Social scientists have long argued that developed countries are more and more responsible for climate change because they externalise pollution to less developed countries. This paper offers a way to quantify climate responsibility by calculating carbon footprints and carbon balances between regions by means of an input-output analysis. We find that regions in the center of the world economy are increasingly consuming CO2 which was emitted in the periphery. Developed countries exhibit a large emission balance deficit with the less developed economies. Furthermore, we decompose carbon footprint developments between 1995 and 2007 into three effects: technical progress, shifts in the global value chain and increasing final demand. Our results show that the effect of technical progress is overcompensated by the effect of increased consumption and value chain shifts. Footprint growth in the center is strongly linked to additional pollution and technical development in the periphery. These findings challenge the prevailing view of the potential of modernisation and globalisation with regard to climate change.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Climate responsibility, carbon leakage, carbon footprint, environmental world-system theory, input-output analysis\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Stefan Ederer and Stefan Weing{\\\\\\\"a}rtner\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Structural Disparities in Carbon Dioxide Consumption\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2014\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = sep,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"English\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO Working Papers\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Structural Disparities in Carbon Dioxide Consumption and Trade in the World Economy<\\\/p><p>AU  - Ederer, Stefan<\\\/p><p>AU  - Weing\u00e4rtner, Stefan<\\\/p><p>N1  - Structural Disparities in Carbon Dioxide Consumption<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2014\\\/9<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2014\\\/9<\\\/p><p>N2  - Social scientists have long argued that developed countries are more and more responsible for climate change because they externalise pollution to less developed countries. This paper offers a way to quantify climate responsibility by calculating carbon footprints and carbon balances between regions by means of an input-output analysis. We find that regions in the center of the world economy are increasingly consuming CO2 which was emitted in the periphery. Developed countries exhibit a large emission balance deficit with the less developed economies. Furthermore, we decompose carbon footprint developments between 1995 and 2007 into three effects: technical progress, shifts in the global value chain and increasing final demand. Our results show that the effect of technical progress is overcompensated by the effect of increased consumption and value chain shifts. Footprint growth in the center is strongly linked to additional pollution and technical development in the periphery. These findings challenge the prevailing view of the potential of modernisation and globalisation with regard to climate change.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Social scientists have long argued that developed countries are more and more responsible for climate change because they externalise pollution to less developed countries. This paper offers a way to quantify climate responsibility by calculating carbon footprints and carbon balances between regions by means of an input-output analysis. We find that regions in the center of the world economy are increasingly consuming CO2 which was emitted in the periphery. Developed countries exhibit a large emission balance deficit with the less developed economies. Furthermore, we decompose carbon footprint developments between 1995 and 2007 into three effects: technical progress, shifts in the global value chain and increasing final demand. Our results show that the effect of technical progress is overcompensated by the effect of increased consumption and value chain shifts. Footprint growth in the center is strongly linked to additional pollution and technical development in the periphery. These findings challenge the prevailing view of the potential of modernisation and globalisation with regard to climate change.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Climate responsibility<\\\/p><p>KW  -  carbon leakage<\\\/p><p>KW  -  carbon footprint<\\\/p><p>KW  -  environmental world-system theory<\\\/p><p>KW  -  input-output analysis<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO series<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO Working Papers<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO Working Papers<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Structural Disparities in Carbon Dioxide Consumption and Trade in the World Economy - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/119462\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Structural Disparities in Carbon Dioxide Consumption and Trade in the World Economy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/119462\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-07T04:04:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/119462\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/119462\\\/\",\"name\":\"Structural Disparities in Carbon Dioxide Consumption and Trade in the World Economy - 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