{"id":119034,"date":"2024-01-22T22:17:59","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T21:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/119034\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T05:01:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T04:01:28","slug":"overcoming-reform-resistance-and-political-implementation-of-large-scale-welfare-state-reforms-wwwforeurope-policy-brief-no-3","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/119034\/","title":{"rendered":"Overcoming Reform Resistance and Political Implementation of Large-scale Welfare State Reforms. WWWforEurope Policy Brief No. 3"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-119034","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Long-term beneficial welfare state reforms not only face opposition from powerful insiders and beneficiaries of the system in place. While potential losers from a policy change are often relatively easy to spot, well-designed reforms generate mostly diffuse gains, and the potential winners are much more difficult to identify. Moreover, gains from reforms regularly do not accrue immediately but only after a costly adjustment or a frictional re-organisation process. Policy change on a large scale hence occasionally triggers political resistance from politically vocal losers, but sometimes also from prospective winners. Overcoming both the \"rational\" and ostensibly \"irrational\" obstacles to policy change is thus a core challenge of political reform management. A key message is that important factors for successful change have found too little attention in the literature, compared to technical aspects of reform implementation. In that respect, policy bundling and developing economic compensation strategies are important devices to mitigate opposition to reform. However, communication of reform goals, credible political commitment, conformity with fairness norms and moral beliefs, trust formation and social learning play important roles for acceptability of reforms in society.","onlinedate":"2014-05-14 12:00:00","lang":"English","publication_series":"WWWforEurope: Welfare, Wealth and Work for Europe","publication_date":"20140501","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"14","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":352552,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":false,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"","journal":"","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"2014-05-14 12:00:00","types":[81966],"research_groups":[3500],"collaboration":"","persons":[3792,4491,12507],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3792,\"personName\":\"Hans Pitlik\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":4491,\"personName\":\"Friedrich Heinemann\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":12507,\"personName\":\"Rainer Schweickert\",\"organisationNames\":[\"IfW\"]}]","clients":[10692,10704,10722,32851],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_bookanthology rendering_apa rendering_bookanthology_apa\\\"><span>Pitlik, H.<\\\/span><span>, Heinemann, F.<\\\/span>, &amp; Schweickert, R. (2014). <span><em>Overcoming Reform Resistance and Political Implementation of Large-scale Welfare State Reforms. WWWforEurope Policy Brief No. 3<\\\/em><\\\/span>. (WWWforEurope: Welfare, Wealth and Work for Europe). WIFO, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/47232\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/47232<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_bookanthology rendering_vancouver rendering_bookanthology_vancouver\\\"><span>Pitlik H<\\\/span><span>, Heinemann F<\\\/span>, Schweickert R. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Overcoming Reform Resistance and Political Implementation of Large-scale Welfare State Reforms. WWWforEurope Policy Brief No. 3<\\\/span><\\\/span>. WIFO, Kiel Institute for the World Economy; 2014.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_bookanthology rendering_bibtex rendering_bookanthology_bibtex\\\"><div>@book{1495e08b7176479991d4335cf6dc115b,<\\\/div><div>  title     = \\\"Overcoming Reform Resistance and Political Implementation of Large-scale Welfare State Reforms. WWWforEurope Policy Brief No. 3\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract  = \\\"Long-term beneficial welfare state reforms not only face opposition from powerful insiders and beneficiaries of the system in place. While potential losers from a policy change are often relatively easy to spot, well-designed reforms generate mostly diffuse gains, and the potential winners are much more difficult to identify. Moreover, gains from reforms regularly do not accrue immediately but only after a costly adjustment or a frictional re-organisation process. Policy change on a large scale hence occasionally triggers political resistance from politically vocal losers, but sometimes also from prospective winners. Overcoming both the {\\\"}rational{\\\"} and ostensibly {\\\"}irrational{\\\"} obstacles to policy change is thus a core challenge of political reform management. A key message is that important factors for successful change have found too little attention in the literature, compared to technical aspects of reform implementation. In that respect, policy bundling and developing economic compensation strategies are important devices to mitigate opposition to reform. However, communication of reform goals, credible political commitment, conformity with fairness norms and moral beliefs, trust formation and social learning play important roles for acceptability of reforms in society.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author    = \\\"Hans Pitlik and Friedrich Heinemann and Rainer Schweickert\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note      = \\\"Large-scale Welfare State Reforms\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year      = \\\"2014\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month     = may,<\\\/div><div>  language  = \\\"English\\\",<\\\/div><div>  series    = \\\"WWWforEurope: Welfare, Wealth and Work for Europe\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_bookanthology rendering_ris rendering_bookanthology_ris\\\"><p>TY  - BOOK<\\\/p><p>T1  - Overcoming Reform Resistance and Political Implementation of Large-scale Welfare State Reforms. WWWforEurope Policy Brief No. 3<\\\/p><p>AU  - Pitlik, Hans<\\\/p><p>AU  - Heinemann, Friedrich<\\\/p><p>AU  - Schweickert, Rainer<\\\/p><p>N1  - Large-scale Welfare State Reforms<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2014\\\/5<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2014\\\/5<\\\/p><p>N2  - Long-term beneficial welfare state reforms not only face opposition from powerful insiders and beneficiaries of the system in place. While potential losers from a policy change are often relatively easy to spot, well-designed reforms generate mostly diffuse gains, and the potential winners are much more difficult to identify. Moreover, gains from reforms regularly do not accrue immediately but only after a costly adjustment or a frictional re-organisation process. Policy change on a large scale hence occasionally triggers political resistance from politically vocal losers, but sometimes also from prospective winners. Overcoming both the \\\"rational\\\" and ostensibly \\\"irrational\\\" obstacles to policy change is thus a core challenge of political reform management. A key message is that important factors for successful change have found too little attention in the literature, compared to technical aspects of reform implementation. In that respect, policy bundling and developing economic compensation strategies are important devices to mitigate opposition to reform. However, communication of reform goals, credible political commitment, conformity with fairness norms and moral beliefs, trust formation and social learning play important roles for acceptability of reforms in society.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Long-term beneficial welfare state reforms not only face opposition from powerful insiders and beneficiaries of the system in place. While potential losers from a policy change are often relatively easy to spot, well-designed reforms generate mostly diffuse gains, and the potential winners are much more difficult to identify. Moreover, gains from reforms regularly do not accrue immediately but only after a costly adjustment or a frictional re-organisation process. Policy change on a large scale hence occasionally triggers political resistance from politically vocal losers, but sometimes also from prospective winners. Overcoming both the \\\"rational\\\" and ostensibly \\\"irrational\\\" obstacles to policy change is thus a core challenge of political reform management. A key message is that important factors for successful change have found too little attention in the literature, compared to technical aspects of reform implementation. In that respect, policy bundling and developing economic compensation strategies are important devices to mitigate opposition to reform. However, communication of reform goals, credible political commitment, conformity with fairness norms and moral beliefs, trust formation and social learning play important roles for acceptability of reforms in society.<\\\/p><p>M3  - Study<\\\/p><p>T3  - WWWforEurope: Welfare, Wealth and Work for Europe<\\\/p><p>BT  - Overcoming Reform Resistance and Political Implementation of Large-scale Welfare State Reforms. WWWforEurope Policy Brief No. 3<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Overcoming Reform Resistance and Political Implementation of Large-scale Welfare State Reforms. 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