{"id":117460,"date":"2024-01-22T20:31:46","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T19:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/117460\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T04:47:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T03:47:06","slug":"hochschulfinanzierung-im-internationalen-vergleich","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/117460\/","title":{"rendered":"Funding of Higher Education in Austria in an International Comparison"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-117460","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"The higher education system in Austria is underfunded when judged by the scope of its tasks, Austria's per-capita GPD and the level of funding in similar European countries (small, open and highly developed economies). Reaching the Austrian government's higher education funding target of 2 percent of GDP would require doubling current expenditure to \u20ac 8.2 billion. Such an increase in expenditure would indeed increase the quantity of research and teaching, taking into account inflation and rising student numbers. Yet it may not be enough to reach the level of Austria's peers. The 2 percent target should thus be seen as a lower ceiling of Austria's efforts to improve higher education funding. In order to really boost research and teaching, however, the critical factors are student numbers, which have increased markedly over the past five years, and how to share such increased funding between research and teaching. At 12 percent the share of funding from private sources is currently very low. If it were to reach the EU average of 21 percent this would reduce by \u20ac 3.5 billion the increase in public funding necessary to achieve the 2 percent target. If all of this increase of the private funding share is to be financed through tuition fees, these would have to amount to approximately \u20ac 1,300 per student and half-year.","onlinedate":"2013-02-25 01:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20130201","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Privater Finanzierungsanteil\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":346984,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"86","monthly_report_pages":"173-186","monthly_report_pages_sort":"173","issue":"2","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[4221,3635],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":4221,\"personName\":\"Kathrin Hranyai\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3635,\"personName\":\"J\u00fcrgen Janger\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Hranyai, K.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Janger, J.<\\\/span> (2013). <span>Hochschulfinanzierung im internationalen Vergleich<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>86<\\\/em>(2), 173-186. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/46409\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/46409<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Hranyai K<\\\/span><span>, Janger J<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Hochschulfinanzierung im internationalen Vergleich<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 2013 Feb;86(2):173-186.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{c094ec8c1488471db81ed3586aeb4581,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Hochschulfinanzierung im internationalen Vergleich\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Im Vergleich mit einer Gruppe von f{\\\\\\\"u}hrenden europ{\\\\\\\"a}ischen L{\\\\\\\"a}ndern verf{\\\\\\\"u}gen die Hochschulen in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich gemessen an der Zahl der Studierenden {\\\\\\\"u}ber ein unterdurchschnittliches Budget. Aufgrund der starken Steigerung der Zahl der Studierenden k{\\\\\\\"o}nnte selbst die Erreichung des Zieles einer Hochschulausgabenquote von 2\\\\% des BIP nur bedingt zur Verbesserung der Aufgabenerf{\\\\\\\"u}llung der Hochschulen beitragen. Eine Anhebung des privaten Finanzierungsanteils auf den Durchschnitt der hier untersuchten 21 EU-L{\\\\\\\"a}nder w{\\\\\\\"u}rde die erforderlichen {\\\\\\\"o}ffentlichen Mehrausgaben kumuliert bis 2020 um 3,5 Mrd. \u20ac p. a. senken.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Privater Finanzierungsanteil, Privater Finanzierungsanteil\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Kathrin Hranyai and J{\\\\\\\"u}rgen Janger\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Bildung: Hochschulfinanzierung\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2013\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = feb,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"86\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"173--186\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Hochschulfinanzierung im internationalen Vergleich<\\\/p><p>AU  - Hranyai, Kathrin<\\\/p><p>AU  - Janger, J\u00fcrgen<\\\/p><p>N1  - Bildung: Hochschulfinanzierung<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2013\\\/2<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2013\\\/2<\\\/p><p>N2  - Im Vergleich mit einer Gruppe von f\u00fchrenden europ\u00e4ischen L\u00e4ndern verf\u00fcgen die Hochschulen in \u00d6sterreich gemessen an der Zahl der Studierenden \u00fcber ein unterdurchschnittliches Budget. Aufgrund der starken Steigerung der Zahl der Studierenden k\u00f6nnte selbst die Erreichung des Zieles einer Hochschulausgabenquote von 2% des BIP nur bedingt zur Verbesserung der Aufgabenerf\u00fcllung der Hochschulen beitragen. Eine Anhebung des privaten Finanzierungsanteils auf den Durchschnitt der hier untersuchten 21 EU-L\u00e4nder w\u00fcrde die erforderlichen \u00f6ffentlichen Mehrausgaben kumuliert bis 2020 um 3,5 Mrd. \u20ac p. a. senken.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Im Vergleich mit einer Gruppe von f\u00fchrenden europ\u00e4ischen L\u00e4ndern verf\u00fcgen die Hochschulen in \u00d6sterreich gemessen an der Zahl der Studierenden \u00fcber ein unterdurchschnittliches Budget. Aufgrund der starken Steigerung der Zahl der Studierenden k\u00f6nnte selbst die Erreichung des Zieles einer Hochschulausgabenquote von 2% des BIP nur bedingt zur Verbesserung der Aufgabenerf\u00fcllung der Hochschulen beitragen. Eine Anhebung des privaten Finanzierungsanteils auf den Durchschnitt der hier untersuchten 21 EU-L\u00e4nder w\u00fcrde die erforderlichen \u00f6ffentlichen Mehrausgaben kumuliert bis 2020 um 3,5 Mrd. \u20ac p. a. senken.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Privater Finanzierungsanteil<\\\/p><p>KW  - Privater Finanzierungsanteil<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 86<\\\/p><p>SP  - 173<\\\/p><p>EP  - 186<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Funding of Higher Education in Austria in an International Comparison - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/117460\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Funding of Higher Education in Austria in an International Comparison\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/117460\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-07T03:47:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/117460\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/117460\\\/\",\"name\":\"Funding of Higher Education in Austria in an International Comparison - 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