{"id":116968,"date":"2024-01-22T20:17:53","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T19:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/116968\/"},"modified":"2025-07-08T17:39:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T15:39:41","slug":"volkswirtschaftliche-effekte-von-massnahmen-zur-steigerung-der-energieeffizienz-und-des-anteils-erneuerbarer-energien-in-den-oesterreichischen-klima-und-energiemodellregionen","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/116968\/","title":{"rendered":"Economic Effects of Measures to Increase Energy Efficiency and the Share of Renewables in Austrian Climate and Energy Model Regions"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-116968","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Climate change and resource constraints require a fundamental transformation of existing energy systems. For such an energy transition a focus on energy services is essential, as well as the endeavour to change energy systems at the regional level. Along with behavioural changes, energy efficiency improvements and an increased deployment of renewables are key elements of such a transition. In this research project the effects of different packages of energy efficiency and renewable energy measures in \"residential buildings\", \"transportation\" and \"electricity and heat supply\" at the Austrian regional level were simulated. We applied an integrated modelling approach that starts with energy services. This is complemented by an assessment of the investment requirements and changes in operating costs. An Interregional Computable General Equilibrium model, Sindelar 10, is used in order to estimate the effects on value added and employment. Our analysis shows that implementation requires considerable investment. While GDP and employment are expected to increase at the national level, growth effects are distributed unevenly across regions: smaller regions generally profit less due to direct and indirect outflows of investment to more highly industrialised regions. In Lower Austria, where petroleum refining is concentrated, output declines when fossil fuel demand is reduced.","onlinedate":"2012-10-12 02:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20120901","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"71","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":428231,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":false,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"","journal":"","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[81966],"research_groups":[3655,3481],"collaboration":"","persons":[3652,3769,3671,13605,15043],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3652,\"personName\":\"Claudia Kettner\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3769,\"personName\":\"Oliver Fritz\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3671,\"personName\":\"Angela K\u00f6ppl\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":13605,\"personName\":\"Eduardo A. Haddad\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":15043,\"personName\":\"Alexandre Porsse\",\"organisationNames\":[\"NEREUS\"]}]","clients":[10642],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_bookanthology rendering_apa rendering_bookanthology_apa\\\"><span>Kettner, C.<\\\/span><span>, Fritz, O.<\\\/span><span>, K\u00f6ppl, A.<\\\/span>, Haddad, E. A., &amp; Porsse, A. (2012). <span><em>Volkswirtschaftliche Effekte von Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz und des Anteils erneuerbarer Energien in den \u00f6sterreichischen Klima- und Energiemodellregionen<\\\/em><\\\/span>. WIFO, University of Sao Paulo Regional and Urban Economics  Lab. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/45538\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/45538<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_bookanthology rendering_vancouver rendering_bookanthology_vancouver\\\"><span>Kettner C<\\\/span><span>, Fritz O<\\\/span><span>, K\u00f6ppl A<\\\/span>, Haddad EA, Porsse A. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Volkswirtschaftliche Effekte von Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz und des Anteils erneuerbarer Energien in den \u00f6sterreichischen Klima- und Energiemodellregionen<\\\/span><\\\/span>. WIFO, University of Sao Paulo Regional and Urban Economics  Lab; 2012.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_bookanthology rendering_bibtex rendering_bookanthology_bibtex\\\"><div>@book{356a1dba60d94bb291ebfdbf73797569,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Volkswirtschaftliche Effekte von Ma{\\\\ss}nahmen zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz und des Anteils erneuerbarer Energien in den {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Klima- und Energiemodellregionen\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Klimawandel und Ressourcenbeschr{\\\\\\\"a}nkungen erfordern eine umfassende Restrukturierung der bestehenden Energiesysteme: Einerseits gilt es, die Energieeffizienz zu erh{\\\\\\\"o}hen; andererseits soll der Einsatz erneuerbarer Energietr{\\\\\\\"a}ger forciert werden. Dabei muss die Rolle von Energiedienstleistungen \u2013 und nicht von Energiefl{\\\\\\\"u}ssen \u2013 im Vordergrund stehen, da nicht die Nachfrage nach Energie, sondern die Energiedienstleistungen wohlstandsrelevant sind. Die vorliegende Studie sch{\\\\\\\"a}tzt die m{\\\\\\\"o}glichen {\\\\\\\"o}konomischen Effekte von unterschiedlichen Ma{\\\\ss}nahmenpaketen zur Erh{\\\\\\\"o}hung der Energieeffizienz und des Anteils erneuerbarer Energietr{\\\\\\\"a}ger in den {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Bundesl{\\\\\\\"a}ndern mit Hilfe von Modellsimulationen, wobei der Fokus auf den Bereichen Mobilit{\\\\\\\"a}t, Wohngeb{\\\\\\\"a}ude und Bereitstellung von Elektrizit{\\\\\\\"a}t und Fernw{\\\\\\\"a}rme liegt. Die Simulationen basieren auf illustrativen Beispielen, die auf Basis von ausgew{\\\\\\\"a}hlten Klima- und Energiemodellregionen entwickelt wurden.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Claudia Kettner and Oliver Fritz and Angela K{\\\\\\\"o}ppl and Haddad, \\\\{Eduardo A.\\\\} and Alexandre Porsse\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2012\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = sep,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_bookanthology rendering_ris rendering_bookanthology_ris\\\"><p>TY  - BOOK<\\\/p><p>T1  - Volkswirtschaftliche Effekte von Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz und des Anteils erneuerbarer Energien in den \u00f6sterreichischen Klima- und Energiemodellregionen<\\\/p><p>AU  - Kettner, Claudia<\\\/p><p>AU  - Fritz, Oliver<\\\/p><p>AU  - K\u00f6ppl, Angela<\\\/p><p>AU  - Haddad, Eduardo A.<\\\/p><p>AU  - Porsse, Alexandre<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2012\\\/9<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2012\\\/9<\\\/p><p>N2  - Klimawandel und Ressourcenbeschr\u00e4nkungen erfordern eine umfassende Restrukturierung der bestehenden Energiesysteme: Einerseits gilt es, die Energieeffizienz zu erh\u00f6hen; andererseits soll der Einsatz erneuerbarer Energietr\u00e4ger forciert werden. Dabei muss die Rolle von Energiedienstleistungen \u2013 und nicht von Energiefl\u00fcssen \u2013 im Vordergrund stehen, da nicht die Nachfrage nach Energie, sondern die Energiedienstleistungen wohlstandsrelevant sind. Die vorliegende Studie sch\u00e4tzt die m\u00f6glichen \u00f6konomischen Effekte von unterschiedlichen Ma\u00dfnahmenpaketen zur Erh\u00f6hung der Energieeffizienz und des Anteils erneuerbarer Energietr\u00e4ger in den \u00f6sterreichischen Bundesl\u00e4ndern mit Hilfe von Modellsimulationen, wobei der Fokus auf den Bereichen Mobilit\u00e4t, Wohngeb\u00e4ude und Bereitstellung von Elektrizit\u00e4t und Fernw\u00e4rme liegt. Die Simulationen basieren auf illustrativen Beispielen, die auf Basis von ausgew\u00e4hlten Klima- und Energiemodellregionen entwickelt wurden.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Klimawandel und Ressourcenbeschr\u00e4nkungen erfordern eine umfassende Restrukturierung der bestehenden Energiesysteme: Einerseits gilt es, die Energieeffizienz zu erh\u00f6hen; andererseits soll der Einsatz erneuerbarer Energietr\u00e4ger forciert werden. Dabei muss die Rolle von Energiedienstleistungen \u2013 und nicht von Energiefl\u00fcssen \u2013 im Vordergrund stehen, da nicht die Nachfrage nach Energie, sondern die Energiedienstleistungen wohlstandsrelevant sind. Die vorliegende Studie sch\u00e4tzt die m\u00f6glichen \u00f6konomischen Effekte von unterschiedlichen Ma\u00dfnahmenpaketen zur Erh\u00f6hung der Energieeffizienz und des Anteils erneuerbarer Energietr\u00e4ger in den \u00f6sterreichischen Bundesl\u00e4ndern mit Hilfe von Modellsimulationen, wobei der Fokus auf den Bereichen Mobilit\u00e4t, Wohngeb\u00e4ude und Bereitstellung von Elektrizit\u00e4t und Fernw\u00e4rme liegt. Die Simulationen basieren auf illustrativen Beispielen, die auf Basis von ausgew\u00e4hlten Klima- und Energiemodellregionen entwickelt wurden.<\\\/p><p>M3  - Studie<\\\/p><p>BT  - Volkswirtschaftliche Effekte von Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz und des Anteils erneuerbarer Energien in den \u00f6sterreichischen Klima- und Energiemodellregionen<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[\"Kratena Kurt\"]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Economic Effects of Measures to Increase Energy Efficiency and the Share of Renewables in Austrian Climate and Energy Model Regions - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/116968\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Economic Effects of Measures to Increase Energy Efficiency and the Share of Renewables in Austrian Climate and Energy Model Regions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/116968\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-08T15:39:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/116968\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/116968\\\/\",\"name\":\"Economic Effects of Measures to Increase Energy Efficiency and the Share of Renewables in Austrian Climate and Energy Model Regions - 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