{"id":116464,"date":"2024-01-22T20:03:48","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T19:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/116464\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T04:39:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T03:39:25","slug":"child-care-costs-and-mothers-employment-rates-an-empirical-analysis-for-austria-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/116464\/","title":{"rendered":"Child-Care Costs and Mothers' Employment Rates. An Empirical Analysis for Austria"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-116464","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"The availability of affordable institutional child-care is increasingly discussed as an important determinant of the labour force participation of parents, particularly of mothers. This paper examines the impact of child-care costs on the employment rates of mothers with children younger than 15 years. Using data from the 1995 and 2002 Austrian Microcensus, combined with wage information from Austrian tax records, we estimate the impact of net wages and child-care costs on mothers' employment probabilities. In line with theoretical considerations and most of the international sub-literature, we find a negative elasticity of mothers' employment rates to child-care costs as well as positive elasticity with regard to wages. The point estimates for the impact of net-wages and child-care costs are of similar absolute size. Additionally, empirical results indicate that higher family income (without the earned income of the mother) reduces the employment probabilities of mothers.","onlinedate":"2012-06-14 02:00:00","lang":"English","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20120601","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"50","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":344272,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"429","journal":"WIFO Working Papers","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44410],"research_groups":[3510],"collaboration":"","persons":[3684,3553],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3684,\"personName\":\"Helmut Mahringer\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3553,\"personName\":\"Christine Zulehner\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Mahringer, H.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Zulehner, C.<\\\/span> (2012). <span>Child-Care Costs and Mothers' Employment Rates. An Empirical Analysis for Austria<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO Working Papers<\\\/em><\\\/span>, (429). <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/44542\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/44542<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Mahringer H<\\\/span><span>, Zulehner C<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Child-Care Costs and Mothers' Employment Rates. An Empirical Analysis for Austria<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO Working Papers<\\\/span>. 2012 Jun;(429).<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{9c8ef7a8a0554ae792d2228c936e067e,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Child-Care Costs and Mothers' Employment Rates. An Empirical Analysis for Austria\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"The availability of affordable institutional child-care is increasingly discussed as an important determinant of the labour force participation of parents, particularly of mothers. This paper examines the impact of child-care costs on the employment rates of mothers with children younger than 15 years. Using data from the 1995 and 2002 Austrian Microcensus, combined with wage information from Austrian tax records, we estimate the impact of net wages and child-care costs on mothers' employment probabilities. In line with theoretical considerations and most of the international sub-literature, we find a negative elasticity of mothers' employment rates to child-care costs as well as positive elasticity with regard to wages. The point estimates for the impact of net-wages and child-care costs are of similar absolute size. Additionally, empirical results indicate that higher family income (without the earned income of the mother) reduces the employment probabilities of mothers.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Helmut Mahringer and Christine Zulehner\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2012\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jun,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"English\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO Working Papers\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Child-Care Costs and Mothers' Employment Rates. An Empirical Analysis for Austria<\\\/p><p>AU  - Mahringer, Helmut<\\\/p><p>AU  - Zulehner, Christine<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2012\\\/6<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2012\\\/6<\\\/p><p>N2  - The availability of affordable institutional child-care is increasingly discussed as an important determinant of the labour force participation of parents, particularly of mothers. This paper examines the impact of child-care costs on the employment rates of mothers with children younger than 15 years. Using data from the 1995 and 2002 Austrian Microcensus, combined with wage information from Austrian tax records, we estimate the impact of net wages and child-care costs on mothers' employment probabilities. In line with theoretical considerations and most of the international sub-literature, we find a negative elasticity of mothers' employment rates to child-care costs as well as positive elasticity with regard to wages. The point estimates for the impact of net-wages and child-care costs are of similar absolute size. Additionally, empirical results indicate that higher family income (without the earned income of the mother) reduces the employment probabilities of mothers.<\\\/p><p>AB  - The availability of affordable institutional child-care is increasingly discussed as an important determinant of the labour force participation of parents, particularly of mothers. This paper examines the impact of child-care costs on the employment rates of mothers with children younger than 15 years. Using data from the 1995 and 2002 Austrian Microcensus, combined with wage information from Austrian tax records, we estimate the impact of net wages and child-care costs on mothers' employment probabilities. In line with theoretical considerations and most of the international sub-literature, we find a negative elasticity of mothers' employment rates to child-care costs as well as positive elasticity with regard to wages. The point estimates for the impact of net-wages and child-care costs are of similar absolute size. Additionally, empirical results indicate that higher family income (without the earned income of the mother) reduces the employment probabilities of mothers.<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO series<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO Working Papers<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO Working Papers<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Child-Care Costs and Mothers&#039; Employment Rates. 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