{"id":113850,"date":"2024-01-22T18:42:06","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/113850\/"},"modified":"2025-07-08T17:37:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T15:37:29","slug":"stringency-and-distribution-in-the-eu-emission-trading-scheme-first-evidence-transust-scan-working-paper","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/113850\/","title":{"rendered":"Stringency and Distribution in the EU Emission Trading Scheme: First Evidence. TranSust.Scan Working Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-113850","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Based on the verified emissions for the 2005 and 2006 trading years, the actual emissions and allowances for each installation covered by the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) were compared. Based on data available for 24 EU countries as of May 2007, this paper uses a thorough data analysis for about 9,900 installations to investigate evidence on three issues: first, the stringency of the total allocation cap and allocation differences both among the member countries and a selection of emission intensive sectors; second, the distribution of the size of installations; and third, the spread of allocation discrepancies and possible allocation biases regarding the size of installations. There is a surprisingly high spread of allocation discrepancies, which provide evidence for treating small installations differently from large ones: the inequality of distribution of the size of installations, between allocated and verified allowances, variations in the spread of the allocation discrepancies both by country and by sector reflecting the implementation of National Allocation Plans, the size of an installation and its allocation discrepancy.","onlinedate":"2010-04-30 12:00:00","lang":"English","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20080801","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"24","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":null,"zip":null,"link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wwa\/pubid\/38924","monthly_report":false,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"","journal":"","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"2010-04-30 12:00:00","types":[81966],"research_groups":[3655],"collaboration":"","persons":[3652,3671,4953],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3652,\"personName\":\"Claudia Kettner\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3671,\"personName\":\"Angela K\u00f6ppl\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":4953,\"personName\":\"Stefan Schleicher\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[10704],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_bookanthology rendering_apa rendering_bookanthology_apa\\\"><span>Kettner, C.<\\\/span><span>, K\u00f6ppl, A.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Schleicher, S.<\\\/span> (2008). <span><em>Stringency and Distribution in the EU Emission Trading Scheme: First Evidence. TranSust.Scan Working Paper<\\\/em><\\\/span>. WIFO. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/38924\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/38924<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_bookanthology rendering_vancouver rendering_bookanthology_vancouver\\\"><span>Kettner C<\\\/span><span>, K\u00f6ppl A<\\\/span><span>, Schleicher S<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Stringency and Distribution in the EU Emission Trading Scheme: First Evidence. TranSust.Scan Working Paper<\\\/span><\\\/span>. WIFO; 2008.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_bookanthology rendering_bibtex rendering_bookanthology_bibtex\\\"><div>@book{f94f847700c845d08614d0683817d790,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Stringency and Distribution in the EU Emission Trading Scheme: First Evidence. TranSust.Scan Working Paper\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Based on the verified emissions for the 2005 and 2006 trading years, the actual emissions and allowances for each installation covered by the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) were compared. Based on data available for 24 EU countries as of May 2007, this paper uses a thorough data analysis for about 9,900 installations to investigate evidence on three issues: first, the stringency of the total allocation cap and allocation differences both among the member countries and a selection of emission intensive sectors; second, the distribution of the size of installations; and third, the spread of allocation discrepancies and possible allocation biases regarding the size of installations. There is a surprisingly high spread of allocation discrepancies, which provide evidence for treating small installations differently from large ones: the inequality of distribution of the size of installations, between allocated and verified allowances, variations in the spread of the allocation discrepancies both by country and by sector reflecting the implementation of National Allocation Plans, the size of an installation and its allocation discrepancy.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Claudia Kettner and Angela K{\\\\\\\"o}ppl and Stefan Schleicher\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2008\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = aug,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"English\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_bookanthology rendering_ris rendering_bookanthology_ris\\\"><p>TY  - BOOK<\\\/p><p>T1  - Stringency and Distribution in the EU Emission Trading Scheme: First Evidence. TranSust.Scan Working Paper<\\\/p><p>AU  - Kettner, Claudia<\\\/p><p>AU  - K\u00f6ppl, Angela<\\\/p><p>AU  - Schleicher, Stefan<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2008\\\/8<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2008\\\/8<\\\/p><p>N2  - Based on the verified emissions for the 2005 and 2006 trading years, the actual emissions and allowances for each installation covered by the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) were compared. Based on data available for 24 EU countries as of May 2007, this paper uses a thorough data analysis for about 9,900 installations to investigate evidence on three issues: first, the stringency of the total allocation cap and allocation differences both among the member countries and a selection of emission intensive sectors; second, the distribution of the size of installations; and third, the spread of allocation discrepancies and possible allocation biases regarding the size of installations. There is a surprisingly high spread of allocation discrepancies, which provide evidence for treating small installations differently from large ones: the inequality of distribution of the size of installations, between allocated and verified allowances, variations in the spread of the allocation discrepancies both by country and by sector reflecting the implementation of National Allocation Plans, the size of an installation and its allocation discrepancy.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Based on the verified emissions for the 2005 and 2006 trading years, the actual emissions and allowances for each installation covered by the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) were compared. Based on data available for 24 EU countries as of May 2007, this paper uses a thorough data analysis for about 9,900 installations to investigate evidence on three issues: first, the stringency of the total allocation cap and allocation differences both among the member countries and a selection of emission intensive sectors; second, the distribution of the size of installations; and third, the spread of allocation discrepancies and possible allocation biases regarding the size of installations. There is a surprisingly high spread of allocation discrepancies, which provide evidence for treating small installations differently from large ones: the inequality of distribution of the size of installations, between allocated and verified allowances, variations in the spread of the allocation discrepancies both by country and by sector reflecting the implementation of National Allocation Plans, the size of an installation and its allocation discrepancy.<\\\/p><p>M3  - Study<\\\/p><p>BT  - Stringency and Distribution in the EU Emission Trading Scheme: First Evidence. TranSust.Scan Working Paper<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Stringency and Distribution in the EU Emission Trading Scheme: First Evidence. TranSust.Scan Working Paper - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/113850\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stringency and Distribution in the EU Emission Trading Scheme: First Evidence. 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