{"id":112306,"date":"2024-01-22T17:33:55","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T16:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/112306\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T04:03:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T03:03:26","slug":"die-gesamtwirtschaftlichen-effekte-der-exporte-seit-1995-merkmale-einer-basar-oekonomie-in-oesterreichs-aussenwirtschaft","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/112306\/","title":{"rendered":"The Effects of Exports on the Overall Economy since 1995. Features of \"Bazaar Economy\" in Austria's Exporting Sector"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-112306","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Globalisation is intensifying international trade and imported goods are increasingly being used in production. However, the rising share of imported intermediary goods and services means a decreasing share of gross valued added. According to the \"bazaar theory\", which is based on this observation, industrialised countries are gradually retreating from production activities, which are being relocated to low-wage countries, and are specialising in trade activities and other business-related services. According to the bazaar theory, if wages are not flexible enough, this structural change may result in the relocation of too large a share of production activities, while failing to create enough jobs in the service sector and thus causing unemployment to rise. The critique of the bazaar theory makes a reference to both the theoretical assumptions as well as to the empirical evidence that often contradicts the theory.","onlinedate":"2008-11-18 01:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20081101","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Gesamtwirtschaftliche Effekte Zerlegung Export Basar-\u00d6konomie Basar-Hypothese\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":332251,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"81","monthly_report_pages":"855-879","monthly_report_pages_sort":"855","issue":"11","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3481],"collaboration":"","persons":[14171,3769,4651],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":14171,\"personName\":\"Nikolaus Bayerl\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3769,\"personName\":\"Oliver Fritz\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":4651,\"personName\":\"Robert Hierl\u00e4nder\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\">Bayerl, N.<span>, Fritz, O.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Hierl\u00e4nder, R.<\\\/span> (2008). <span>Die gesamtwirtschaftlichen Effekte der Exporte seit 1995. Merkmale einer \\\"Basar-\u00d6konomie\\\" in \u00d6sterreichs Au\u00dfenwirtschaft<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>81<\\\/em>(11), 855-879. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/34403\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/34403<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\">Bayerl N<span>, Fritz O<\\\/span><span>, Hierl\u00e4nder R<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Die gesamtwirtschaftlichen Effekte der Exporte seit 1995. Merkmale einer \\\"Basar-\u00d6konomie\\\" in \u00d6sterreichs Au\u00dfenwirtschaft<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 2008 Nov;81(11):855-879.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{01a2afe35f334471be6c494c9f0ade40,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Die gesamtwirtschaftlichen Effekte der Exporte seit 1995. Merkmale einer {\\\"}Basar-{\\\\\\\"O}konomie{\\\"} in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreichs Au{\\\\ss}enwirtschaft\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Exporte haben f{\\\\\\\"u}r {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich als kleine offene Volkswirtschaft gro{\\\\ss}e Bedeutung. Ihr Beitrag zum Wachstum des Bruttoinlandsproduktes erh{\\\\\\\"o}hte sich in den letzen Jahren: Waren 1995 noch 21,8\\\\% der gesamten Wertsch{\\\\\\\"o}pfung auf Exportaktivit{\\\\\\\"a}ten zur{\\\\\\\"u}ckgegangen, so betrug dieser Anteil 2004 bereits 32,4\\\\%. Zwar sinken die Wertsch{\\\\\\\"o}pfungsmultiplikatoren der Exporte, d. h. ein Euro an Exporten generiert immer weniger Bruttowertsch{\\\\\\\"o}pfung, das hohe Exportwachstum machte die Abnahme der Wertsch{\\\\\\\"o}pfungsintensit{\\\\\\\"a}t aber mehr als wett. Gleichzeitig steigt der Anteil der Gewinneinkommen an der exportinduzierten Wertsch{\\\\\\\"o}pfung zulasten der Lohn- und Gehaltseinkommen. Den Dienstleistungen kommt in der Exportwirtschaft immer gr{\\\\\\\"o}{\\\\ss}ere Bedeutung zu: Der Anteil an Dienstleistungsexporten w{\\\\\\\"a}chst, ebenso die durch Exporte angesto{\\\\ss}ene Wertsch{\\\\\\\"o}pfung im Dienstleistungsbereich.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Gesamtwirtschaftliche Effekte Zerlegung Export Basar-{\\\\\\\"O}konomie Basar-Hypothese, Gesamtwirtschaftliche Effekte Zerlegung Export Basar-{\\\\\\\"O}konomie Basar-Hypothese\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Nikolaus Bayerl and Oliver Fritz and Robert Hierl{\\\\\\\"a}nder\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Exportmultiplikatoren\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2008\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = nov,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"81\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"855--879\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Die gesamtwirtschaftlichen Effekte der Exporte seit 1995. Merkmale einer \\\"Basar-\u00d6konomie\\\" in \u00d6sterreichs Au\u00dfenwirtschaft<\\\/p><p>AU  - Bayerl, Nikolaus<\\\/p><p>AU  - Fritz, Oliver<\\\/p><p>AU  - Hierl\u00e4nder, Robert<\\\/p><p>N1  - Exportmultiplikatoren<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2008\\\/11<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2008\\\/11<\\\/p><p>N2  - Exporte haben f\u00fcr \u00d6sterreich als kleine offene Volkswirtschaft gro\u00dfe Bedeutung. Ihr Beitrag zum Wachstum des Bruttoinlandsproduktes erh\u00f6hte sich in den letzen Jahren: Waren 1995 noch 21,8% der gesamten Wertsch\u00f6pfung auf Exportaktivit\u00e4ten zur\u00fcckgegangen, so betrug dieser Anteil 2004 bereits 32,4%. Zwar sinken die Wertsch\u00f6pfungsmultiplikatoren der Exporte, d. h. ein Euro an Exporten generiert immer weniger Bruttowertsch\u00f6pfung, das hohe Exportwachstum machte die Abnahme der Wertsch\u00f6pfungsintensit\u00e4t aber mehr als wett. Gleichzeitig steigt der Anteil der Gewinneinkommen an der exportinduzierten Wertsch\u00f6pfung zulasten der Lohn- und Gehaltseinkommen. Den Dienstleistungen kommt in der Exportwirtschaft immer gr\u00f6\u00dfere Bedeutung zu: Der Anteil an Dienstleistungsexporten w\u00e4chst, ebenso die durch Exporte angesto\u00dfene Wertsch\u00f6pfung im Dienstleistungsbereich.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Exporte haben f\u00fcr \u00d6sterreich als kleine offene Volkswirtschaft gro\u00dfe Bedeutung. Ihr Beitrag zum Wachstum des Bruttoinlandsproduktes erh\u00f6hte sich in den letzen Jahren: Waren 1995 noch 21,8% der gesamten Wertsch\u00f6pfung auf Exportaktivit\u00e4ten zur\u00fcckgegangen, so betrug dieser Anteil 2004 bereits 32,4%. Zwar sinken die Wertsch\u00f6pfungsmultiplikatoren der Exporte, d. h. ein Euro an Exporten generiert immer weniger Bruttowertsch\u00f6pfung, das hohe Exportwachstum machte die Abnahme der Wertsch\u00f6pfungsintensit\u00e4t aber mehr als wett. Gleichzeitig steigt der Anteil der Gewinneinkommen an der exportinduzierten Wertsch\u00f6pfung zulasten der Lohn- und Gehaltseinkommen. Den Dienstleistungen kommt in der Exportwirtschaft immer gr\u00f6\u00dfere Bedeutung zu: Der Anteil an Dienstleistungsexporten w\u00e4chst, ebenso die durch Exporte angesto\u00dfene Wertsch\u00f6pfung im Dienstleistungsbereich.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Gesamtwirtschaftliche Effekte Zerlegung Export Basar-\u00d6konomie Basar-Hypothese<\\\/p><p>KW  - Gesamtwirtschaftliche Effekte Zerlegung Export Basar-\u00d6konomie Basar-Hypothese<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 81<\\\/p><p>SP  - 855<\\\/p><p>EP  - 879<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Effects of Exports on the Overall Economy since 1995. Features of &quot;Bazaar Economy&quot; in Austria&#039;s Exporting Sector - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/112306\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Effects of Exports on the Overall Economy since 1995. 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