{"id":109584,"date":"2024-01-22T16:16:26","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T15:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/109584\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T03:36:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T02:36:49","slug":"liberalisierung-des-dienstleistungshandels-im-rahmen-des-gats","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/109584\/","title":{"rendered":"Liberalisation of Trade in Services under the GATS"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-109584","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"During the Uruguay Round, international trade in services for the first time entered the multilateral liberalisation agenda. The talks resulted in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) which has since provided the general multilateral framework for liberalising trade in services. The services sector is also an important part of current negotiations under the Doha Development Agenda. This article first describes the most important developments and stylised facts in the trade in services since 1995. This analysis highlights the impressive growth of financial and other business services driven by innovations in ITC technologies and the related structural shift in other commercial services gaining importance at the cost of transportation and tourism, i.e., the more traditional traded services. Estimates further suggest that most services are traded by the commercial presence mode of delivery. Furthermore, most trade is among industrialised countries, with the EU 15 as the world's largest exporter of services. While high-income countries specialise in business services, the greatest part of the trade in other countries is in tourism.","onlinedate":"2005-06-17 02:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20050601","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Liberalisierung Dienstleistungshandel GATS Verhandlungen\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":321737,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"78","monthly_report_pages":"443-463","monthly_report_pages_sort":"443","issue":"6","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[44312],"research_groups":[3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[12801,3907],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":12801,\"personName\":\"Ralf Kronberger\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3907,\"personName\":\"Yvonne Wolfmayr\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\">Kronberger, R.<span>, &amp; Wolfmayr, Y.<\\\/span> (2005). <span>Liberalisierung des Dienstleistungshandels im Rahmen des GATS<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>78<\\\/em>(6), 443-463. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/25617\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/25617<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\">Kronberger R<span>, Wolfmayr Y<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Liberalisierung des Dienstleistungshandels im Rahmen des GATS<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 2005 Jun;78(6):443-463.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{4f5d17a364e8433bb572bac5b16d795b,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Liberalisierung des Dienstleistungshandels im Rahmen des GATS\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Der internationale Handel mit Dienstleistungen war erstmals im Rahmen der Uruguay-Runde (1986 bis 1994) Gegenstand multilateraler Liberalisierungsverhandlungen. Die Liberalisierung des Dienstleistungssektors ist auch Teil der laufenden Doha-Welthandelsrunde. Freiwillige, sektorspezifische Verpflichtungslisten erlauben eine {\\\\\\\"a}u{\\\\ss}erst flexible Form der Liberalisierung. In der Folge wurde {\\\\\\\"u}ber das Festschreiben des Status quo der Regulierungen hinaus kaum zus{\\\\\\\"a}tzliche Markt{\\\\\\\"o}ffnung erreicht.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Liberalisierung Dienstleistungshandel GATS Verhandlungen, Liberalisierung Dienstleistungshandel GATS Verhandlungen\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Ralf Kronberger and Yvonne Wolfmayr\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Dienstleistungshandel\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2005\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jun,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"78\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"443--463\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Liberalisierung des Dienstleistungshandels im Rahmen des GATS<\\\/p><p>AU  - Kronberger, Ralf<\\\/p><p>AU  - Wolfmayr, Yvonne<\\\/p><p>N1  - Dienstleistungshandel<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2005\\\/6<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2005\\\/6<\\\/p><p>N2  - Der internationale Handel mit Dienstleistungen war erstmals im Rahmen der Uruguay-Runde (1986 bis 1994) Gegenstand multilateraler Liberalisierungsverhandlungen. Die Liberalisierung des Dienstleistungssektors ist auch Teil der laufenden Doha-Welthandelsrunde. Freiwillige, sektorspezifische Verpflichtungslisten erlauben eine \u00e4u\u00dferst flexible Form der Liberalisierung. In der Folge wurde \u00fcber das Festschreiben des Status quo der Regulierungen hinaus kaum zus\u00e4tzliche Markt\u00f6ffnung erreicht.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Der internationale Handel mit Dienstleistungen war erstmals im Rahmen der Uruguay-Runde (1986 bis 1994) Gegenstand multilateraler Liberalisierungsverhandlungen. Die Liberalisierung des Dienstleistungssektors ist auch Teil der laufenden Doha-Welthandelsrunde. Freiwillige, sektorspezifische Verpflichtungslisten erlauben eine \u00e4u\u00dferst flexible Form der Liberalisierung. In der Folge wurde \u00fcber das Festschreiben des Status quo der Regulierungen hinaus kaum zus\u00e4tzliche Markt\u00f6ffnung erreicht.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Liberalisierung Dienstleistungshandel GATS Verhandlungen<\\\/p><p>KW  - Liberalisierung Dienstleistungshandel GATS Verhandlungen<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 78<\\\/p><p>SP  - 443<\\\/p><p>EP  - 463<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Liberalisation of Trade in Services under the GATS - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/109584\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Liberalisation of Trade in Services under the GATS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/109584\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-07T02:36:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/109584\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/109584\\\/\",\"name\":\"Liberalisation of Trade in Services under the GATS - 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