{"id":109138,"date":"2024-01-22T16:07:05","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T15:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/109138\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T03:33:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T02:33:00","slug":"auslaender-in-oesterreich-vier-fragen-zu-ihrer-integration","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/109138\/","title":{"rendered":"Ausl\u00e4nder in \u00d6sterreich \u2013 vier Fragen zu ihrer Integration"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-109138","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Das Angebot an ausl\u00e4ndischen Arbeitskr\u00e4ften in \u00d6sterreich wird seit den neunziger Jahren immer heterogener, zumal die Arbeitskr\u00e4ftemobilit\u00e4t innerhalb der EU steigt und sich die Zuwanderung aus Ost-Mitteleuropa verst\u00e4rkt. Die Qualifikationsstruktur der ausl\u00e4ndischen Wohnbev\u00f6lkerung ist ausgepr\u00e4gt bipolar und variiert zwischen den Nationalit\u00e4ten. W\u00e4hrend Personen aus dem fr\u00fcheren Jugoslawien und der T\u00fcrkei in den unteren Bildungsbereichen \u00fcberproportional vertreten sind, sind EU-B\u00fcrger und Personen aus Ost-Mitteleuropa h\u00e4ufig hochqualifiziert. Jugendliche aus dem fr\u00fcheren Jugoslawien und der T\u00fcrkei weisen eine ung\u00fcnstige Ausbildungsstruktur auf, doch hat sich ihr Bildungsmuster seit den neunziger Jahren, als der Trend zu weiterf\u00fchrender Ausbildung einsetzte, verbessert. Am anderen Ende des Qualifikationssystems stehen insbesondere hochqualifizierte ausl\u00e4ndische Schl\u00fcsselkr\u00e4fte, die zur Anhebung der Forschungsquote in \u00d6sterreich beitragen. Durch die zunehmende Diversit\u00e4t ihrer Qualifikationsstruktur bei gleichzeitig steigender Arbeitslosigkeit infolge von Strukturwandel und Konjunkturschw\u00e4che sind heute die Ausl\u00e4nder in \u00d6sterreich nicht mehr Nettozahler in das Sozialversicherungssystem, sondern Nettoempf\u00e4nger.","onlinedate":"2004-12-09 01:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20040901","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"23","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":320491,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":false,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"","monthly_report_pages":"","monthly_report_pages_sort":"0","issue":"","journal":"","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":null,"types":[81966],"research_groups":[3510],"collaboration":"","persons":[3822],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3822,\"personName\":\"Julia Bock-Schappelwein\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"\nAusl\u00e4nder in \u00d6sterreich \u2013 vier Fragen zu ihrer Integration - 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