{"id":107004,"date":"2024-01-22T15:04:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T14:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/107004\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T16:29:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T15:29:14","slug":"implikationen-eines-freiwilligenheeres-fuer-den-oesterreichischen-arbeitsmarkt","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/107004\/","title":{"rendered":"Implications of a Voluntary Army for the Austrian Labour Market"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-107004","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"The end of the Cold War, the increasing importance of international operations, and the development of a co-ordinated European security and defence strategy have led many countries in Europe to reform their national system of military defence \u2013 Belgium in 1994, the Netherlands in the second half of the 1990s, France in 2000. A major element of reform was the end of conscription and the introduction of a volunteer army. Now Austria is similarly contemplating a reform of its military system as a result of the changing character and functions of military service and the new geo-strategic position of Austria as a result of the Czech Republic and Hungary joining NATO in the 1990s.","onlinedate":"2003-01-16 12:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20030101","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Heeresreform; Arbeitsmarkt; Zivildienst; Wehrdienst; \u00d6sterreich; Implikationen eines Freiwilligenheeres f\u00fcr den \u00f6sterreichischen Arbeitsmarkt; Implications of a Voluntary Army for the Austrian Labour Market\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":441129,"zip":null,"link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wwa\/pubid\/23405","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"76","monthly_report_pages":"47-62","monthly_report_pages_sort":"47","issue":"1","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"2003-01-16 12:00:00","types":[44312],"research_groups":[3510],"collaboration":"","persons":[4027],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":4027,\"personName\":\"Gudrun Biffl\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Biffl, G.<\\\/span> (2003). <span>Implikationen eines Freiwilligenheeres f\u00fcr den \u00f6sterreichischen Arbeitsmarkt<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>76<\\\/em>(1), 47-62. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/23405\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/23405<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Biffl G<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Implikationen eines Freiwilligenheeres f\u00fcr den \u00f6sterreichischen Arbeitsmarkt<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 2003 Jan;76(1):47-62.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{f8902e04e9344fdeba64a51f5ed62a1a,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Implikationen eines Freiwilligenheeres f{\\\\\\\"u}r den {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Arbeitsmarkt\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Die ver{\\\\\\\"a}nderte geostrategische Lage Europas und der Wandel der Aufgaben des Milit{\\\\\\\"a}rs in Richtung friedenstiftender Ma{\\\\ss}nahmen waren in vielen westeurop{\\\\\\\"a}ischen L{\\\\\\\"a}ndern in den neunziger Jahren Ausl{\\\\\\\"o}ser f{\\\\\\\"u}r eine Reform des Milit{\\\\\\\"a}rsystems. Eine Einf{\\\\\\\"u}hrung eines Freiwilligenheers k{\\\\\\\"o}nnte in {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich kurzfristig einen Anstieg der Jugendarbeitslosigkeit bewirken, mittel- bis langfristig ist allerdings infolge einer massiven Verknappung jugendlicher Arbeitskr{\\\\\\\"a}fte ab dem Jahr 2012 keine Ausweitung der Arbeitslosigkeit zu erwarten. Ein etwaiges Aussetzen der Wehrpflicht w{\\\\\\\"u}rde nicht nur Reformen innerhalb des Bundesheeres ausl{\\\\\\\"o}sen, sondern auch im Gesundheits- und Pflegebereich, in dem die Arbeitsleistung der Zivildiener zu einer wichtigen St{\\\\\\\"u}tze der Versorgung bestimmter Personengruppen geworden ist.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Heeresreform; Arbeitsmarkt; Zivildienst; Wehrdienst; {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich; Implikationen eines Freiwilligenheeres f{\\\\\\\"u}r den {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Arbeitsmarkt; Implications of a Voluntary Army for the Austrian Labour Market, Heeresreform; Arbeitsmarkt; Zivildienst; Wehrdienst; {\\\\\\\"O}sterreich; Implikationen eines Freiwilligenheeres f{\\\\\\\"u}r den {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Arbeitsmarkt; Implications of a Voluntary Army for the Austrian Labour Market\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Gudrun Biffl\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Freiwilligenheer\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2003\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = jan,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"76\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"47--62\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Implikationen eines Freiwilligenheeres f\u00fcr den \u00f6sterreichischen Arbeitsmarkt<\\\/p><p>AU  - Biffl, Gudrun<\\\/p><p>N1  - Freiwilligenheer<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2003\\\/1<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2003\\\/1<\\\/p><p>N2  - Die ver\u00e4nderte geostrategische Lage Europas und der Wandel der Aufgaben des Milit\u00e4rs in Richtung friedenstiftender Ma\u00dfnahmen waren in vielen westeurop\u00e4ischen L\u00e4ndern in den neunziger Jahren Ausl\u00f6ser f\u00fcr eine Reform des Milit\u00e4rsystems. Eine Einf\u00fchrung eines Freiwilligenheers k\u00f6nnte in \u00d6sterreich kurzfristig einen Anstieg der Jugendarbeitslosigkeit bewirken, mittel- bis langfristig ist allerdings infolge einer massiven Verknappung jugendlicher Arbeitskr\u00e4fte ab dem Jahr 2012 keine Ausweitung der Arbeitslosigkeit zu erwarten. Ein etwaiges Aussetzen der Wehrpflicht w\u00fcrde nicht nur Reformen innerhalb des Bundesheeres ausl\u00f6sen, sondern auch im Gesundheits- und Pflegebereich, in dem die Arbeitsleistung der Zivildiener zu einer wichtigen St\u00fctze der Versorgung bestimmter Personengruppen geworden ist.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Die ver\u00e4nderte geostrategische Lage Europas und der Wandel der Aufgaben des Milit\u00e4rs in Richtung friedenstiftender Ma\u00dfnahmen waren in vielen westeurop\u00e4ischen L\u00e4ndern in den neunziger Jahren Ausl\u00f6ser f\u00fcr eine Reform des Milit\u00e4rsystems. Eine Einf\u00fchrung eines Freiwilligenheers k\u00f6nnte in \u00d6sterreich kurzfristig einen Anstieg der Jugendarbeitslosigkeit bewirken, mittel- bis langfristig ist allerdings infolge einer massiven Verknappung jugendlicher Arbeitskr\u00e4fte ab dem Jahr 2012 keine Ausweitung der Arbeitslosigkeit zu erwarten. Ein etwaiges Aussetzen der Wehrpflicht w\u00fcrde nicht nur Reformen innerhalb des Bundesheeres ausl\u00f6sen, sondern auch im Gesundheits- und Pflegebereich, in dem die Arbeitsleistung der Zivildiener zu einer wichtigen St\u00fctze der Versorgung bestimmter Personengruppen geworden ist.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Heeresreform; Arbeitsmarkt; Zivildienst; Wehrdienst; \u00d6sterreich; Implikationen eines Freiwilligenheeres f\u00fcr den \u00f6sterreichischen Arbeitsmarkt; Implications of a Voluntary Army for the Austrian Labour Market<\\\/p><p>KW  - Heeresreform; Arbeitsmarkt; Zivildienst; Wehrdienst; \u00d6sterreich; Implikationen eines Freiwilligenheeres f\u00fcr den \u00f6sterreichischen Arbeitsmarkt; Implications of a Voluntary Army for the Austrian Labour Market<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 76<\\\/p><p>SP  - 47<\\\/p><p>EP  - 62<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - 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