{"id":106634,"date":"2024-01-22T14:56:50","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T13:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/106634\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T03:13:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T02:13:57","slug":"das-landwirtschaftsgesetz-der-usa-von-2002-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/106634\/","title":{"rendered":"The US Farm Bill of 2002"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-106634","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"The Farm Bill adopted in 1996 was widely seen to be the beginning of the end of agricultural market policy in the USA. Transfer payments to agricultural producers, entirely decoupled from production, replaced the earlier system of subsidies depending on market conditions. The underlying idea was that political forces should progressively withdraw from agricultural markets. As already foreseen in 1996, the act was replaced by new legislation adopted in the early summer of 2002. The orientation of the new act differs fundamentally from that of its predecessor: changes already initiated were made undone, programmes about to expire were relaunched, funding for existing programmes was increased, and new programmes were introduced. However, a closer look at the 1996-2002 period also shows that the new Farm Bill is designed to replace the ad-hoc arrangements that used to be characteristic of US agricultural policy in recent years by longer-term support measures. The economic environment, including the strong US dollar and the crisis in South Asia in the second half of the 1990s, clearly led to a deterioration of conditions for agricultural producers in the USA. The situation was aggravated by severe natural disasters. As a result, there have been frequent references to a new \"farm crisis\" in recent years. US agricultural policy reacted to these events with substantial transfer payments to the agricultural sector, and subsidies are expected to stabilise at a high level under the new Farm Bill. The new programmes may even make it difficult or impossible for the USA to meet its current foreign-trade obligations. Moreover, under the impact of the new act, negotiations on a further liberalisation of trade in agricultural products within the framework of the new WTO Round will, most probably, not lead to the profound reforms envisaged a year ago. At the same time, the Farm Bill is creating new momentum in the fields of agri-environmental policy and rural development.","onlinedate":"2002-11-25 12:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20021101","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":315397,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"75","monthly_report_pages":"717-729","monthly_report_pages_sort":"717","issue":"11","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"2002-11-25 12:00:00","types":[44312],"research_groups":[3655],"collaboration":"","persons":[3853],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3853,\"personName\":\"Franz Sinabell\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Sinabell, F.<\\\/span> (2002). <span>Das Landwirtschaftsgesetz der USA von 2002<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>75<\\\/em>(11), 717-729. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/23112\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/23112<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Sinabell F<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Das Landwirtschaftsgesetz der USA von 2002<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 2002 Nov;75(11):717-729.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{a8727135150f4af09fcfda41d439aabe,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Das Landwirtschaftsgesetz der USA von 2002\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Im Fr{\\\\\\\"u}hsommer 2002 wurde in den USA nach langwierigen Debatten in Kongress und Senat ein neues Landwirtschaftsgesetz verabschiedet. Mit diesem Gesetz wurden im Jahr 1996 eingeleitete Reformen der Agrarpolitik teilweise zur{\\\\\\\"u}ckgenommen, auslaufende Programme der Produzentenst{\\\\\\\"u}tzung neu aufgelegt und neue Instrumente eingef{\\\\\\\"u}hrt. Der vorliegende Beitrag trennt die kurzfristig wirkenden Bedingungen, die zu diesem Ergebnis beitrugen, von jenen Strukturfaktoren, welche die Agrarpolitik der USA langfristig bestimmen. Die {\\\\\\\"A}nderungen der Agrarmarktpolitik werden im Detail beschrieben und absehbare Konsequenzen, vor allem f{\\\\\\\"u}r die weitere Handelsliberalisierung in der WTO-Runde, n{\\\\\\\"a}her betrachtet.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Agrarpolitik; USA; FAIR Act; Das Landwirtschaftsgesetz der USA von 2002; The US Farm Bill of 2002\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Franz Sinabell\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Agrarpolitik der USA\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2002\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = nov,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"75\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"717--729\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Das Landwirtschaftsgesetz der USA von 2002<\\\/p><p>AU  - Sinabell, Franz<\\\/p><p>N1  - Agrarpolitik der USA<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2002\\\/11<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2002\\\/11<\\\/p><p>N2  - Im Fr\u00fchsommer 2002 wurde in den USA nach langwierigen Debatten in Kongress und Senat ein neues Landwirtschaftsgesetz verabschiedet. Mit diesem Gesetz wurden im Jahr 1996 eingeleitete Reformen der Agrarpolitik teilweise zur\u00fcckgenommen, auslaufende Programme der Produzentenst\u00fctzung neu aufgelegt und neue Instrumente eingef\u00fchrt. Der vorliegende Beitrag trennt die kurzfristig wirkenden Bedingungen, die zu diesem Ergebnis beitrugen, von jenen Strukturfaktoren, welche die Agrarpolitik der USA langfristig bestimmen. Die \u00c4nderungen der Agrarmarktpolitik werden im Detail beschrieben und absehbare Konsequenzen, vor allem f\u00fcr die weitere Handelsliberalisierung in der WTO-Runde, n\u00e4her betrachtet.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Im Fr\u00fchsommer 2002 wurde in den USA nach langwierigen Debatten in Kongress und Senat ein neues Landwirtschaftsgesetz verabschiedet. Mit diesem Gesetz wurden im Jahr 1996 eingeleitete Reformen der Agrarpolitik teilweise zur\u00fcckgenommen, auslaufende Programme der Produzentenst\u00fctzung neu aufgelegt und neue Instrumente eingef\u00fchrt. Der vorliegende Beitrag trennt die kurzfristig wirkenden Bedingungen, die zu diesem Ergebnis beitrugen, von jenen Strukturfaktoren, welche die Agrarpolitik der USA langfristig bestimmen. Die \u00c4nderungen der Agrarmarktpolitik werden im Detail beschrieben und absehbare Konsequenzen, vor allem f\u00fcr die weitere Handelsliberalisierung in der WTO-Runde, n\u00e4her betrachtet.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Agrarpolitik; USA; FAIR Act; Das Landwirtschaftsgesetz der USA von 2002; The US Farm Bill of 2002<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 75<\\\/p><p>SP  - 717<\\\/p><p>EP  - 729<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The US Farm Bill of 2002 - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/106634\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The US Farm Bill of 2002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/106634\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-07T02:13:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/106634\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/106634\\\/\",\"name\":\"The US Farm Bill of 2002 - 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