{"id":105568,"date":"2024-01-22T14:25:44","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T13:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/105568\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T03:05:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T02:05:21","slug":"entwicklungschancen-der-eu-erweiterung-auf-branchenebene","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/105568\/","title":{"rendered":"Development Opportunities Offered at Sectoral Level by EU Enlargement"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-105568","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"The effect of eastern enlargement will vary greatly between sectors of the Austrian economy, not least due to the current framework of trade policies. Trading with industrial products simply continues or completes the progress made by the process of liberalisation. Trends visible since the opening of the east will be continued or (moderately) enhanced. Trade in services, on the other hand, will experience considerable change through the impending integrative step. The freedom of establishment and new ways to render services across borders will create an entirely new competitive regime in some sectors. Nevertheless, differences in the legal framework will only explain differentiations in terms of how sectors are affected by the EU's enlargement. The extent to which positive or negative development potentials will follow for each of the sectors will ultimately depend on their competitive capacity. This contribution thus analyses the competitive position of the secondary and tertiary sectors broken down by sectoral details. To this end, sector characteristics were obtained from modern integration theory which should be the cause of variations in the development in the case of integration. Based on this and using multivariant cluster analyses, sectors were combined into groups which can be expected to have similar development potentials in the case of enlargement. The findings draw a basically positive picture both for the secondary and tertiary sectors. In manufacturing, 47 sectors, i.e., almost half of the 99 industries, show positive characteristics; another 17 sectors are in a neutral competitive position vis-\u00e0-vis the new competitors from the CEECs. Foreign trade will develop favourably across a wide range of sectors; and even sectors that are disadvantaged in theory are increasingly succeeding in their exports to Central and Eastern Europe. Similarly, positive expectations can be found for the services industries. Many of its sectors, such as data processing, financial services, real estate agents, much of wholesale trading and producer services, will be among the winners of enlargement. Only 18 of the 70 services sectors studied show negative characteristics. Unfortunately they include high-employment sectors such as construction, parts of retail trade and transport. Yet even for these sectors it has been shown that there are no grounds to fear any large-scale threat to domestic operations: the supply structure in the CEECs is full of gaps, and the level of efficiency shown by Austrian suppliers as well as the demand perspectives have a generally positive effect. In addition, the inclusion of (temporary) protective mechanisms for sensitive services sectors in the EU's negotiating position has taken the sting out of the problem that competition between border-crossing services will be biased by unequal competitive conditions. The transition periods thus created should be used for proactive preparatory measures.","onlinedate":"2001-11-27 12:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20011101","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Entwicklungschancen der EU-Erweiterung auf Branchenebene; Development Opportunities Offered at Sectoral Level by EU Enlargement\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":312850,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"74","monthly_report_pages":"677-688","monthly_report_pages_sort":"677","issue":"11","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"2001-11-27 12:00:00","types":[44312],"research_groups":[3481],"collaboration":"","persons":[3691,3957],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3691,\"personName\":\"Peter Mayerhofer\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":3957,\"personName\":\"Gerhard Palme\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Mayerhofer, P.<\\\/span><span>, &amp; Palme, G.<\\\/span> (2001). <span>Entwicklungschancen der EU-Erweiterung auf Branchenebene<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>74<\\\/em>(11), 677-688. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/20928\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/20928<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Mayerhofer P<\\\/span><span>, Palme G<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Entwicklungschancen der EU-Erweiterung auf Branchenebene<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 2001 Nov;74(11):677-688.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{59b7116965bd40638d557b5818d69fdc,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Entwicklungschancen der EU-Erweiterung auf Branchenebene\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Die Unterschiede zwischen den Wirtschaftssektoren bez{\\\\\\\"u}glich des derzeitigen Handelsregimes und der Wettbewerbsf{\\\\\\\"a}higkeit lassen deutlich divergierende Wirkungen der EU-Erweiterung f{\\\\\\\"u}r die Branchen des {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Sekund{\\\\\\\"a}r- bzw. Terti{\\\\\\\"a}rsektors erwarten. In beiden Sektoren herrschen Branchen mit g{\\\\\\\"u}nstigen oder zumindest neutralen Entwicklungserwartungen vor, in der Sachg{\\\\\\\"u}terproduktion sprechen auch die Erfolge des Au{\\\\ss}enhandels in einem ja bereits weitgehend offenen Handelsregime f{\\\\\\\"u}r die hohe Wettbewerbsf{\\\\\\\"a}higkeit der heimischen Unternehmen. Im Dienstleistungsbereich {\\\\\\\"u}berwiegen insgesamt ebenfalls die Vorteile, doch ergeben sich f{\\\\\\\"u}r einige Teilbereiche Gef{\\\\\\\"a}hrdungspotentiale. Die EU hat in ihrer Verhandlungsposition gegen{\\\\\\\"u}ber den MOEL darauf bereits reagiert und Zeit f{\\\\\\\"u}r vorbereitende Ma{\\\\ss}nahmen geschaffen.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Entwicklungschancen der EU-Erweiterung auf Branchenebene; Development Opportunities Offered at Sectoral Level by EU Enlargement, Entwicklungschancen der EU-Erweiterung auf Branchenebene; Development Opportunities Offered at Sectoral Level by EU Enlargement\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Peter Mayerhofer and Gerhard Palme\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Osterweiterung Sektoreffekte\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2001\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = nov,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"74\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"677--688\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Entwicklungschancen der EU-Erweiterung auf Branchenebene<\\\/p><p>AU  - Mayerhofer, Peter<\\\/p><p>AU  - Palme, Gerhard<\\\/p><p>N1  - Osterweiterung Sektoreffekte<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2001\\\/11<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2001\\\/11<\\\/p><p>N2  - Die Unterschiede zwischen den Wirtschaftssektoren bez\u00fcglich des derzeitigen Handelsregimes und der Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit lassen deutlich divergierende Wirkungen der EU-Erweiterung f\u00fcr die Branchen des \u00f6sterreichischen Sekund\u00e4r- bzw. Terti\u00e4rsektors erwarten. In beiden Sektoren herrschen Branchen mit g\u00fcnstigen oder zumindest neutralen Entwicklungserwartungen vor, in der Sachg\u00fcterproduktion sprechen auch die Erfolge des Au\u00dfenhandels in einem ja bereits weitgehend offenen Handelsregime f\u00fcr die hohe Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit der heimischen Unternehmen. Im Dienstleistungsbereich \u00fcberwiegen insgesamt ebenfalls die Vorteile, doch ergeben sich f\u00fcr einige Teilbereiche Gef\u00e4hrdungspotentiale. Die EU hat in ihrer Verhandlungsposition gegen\u00fcber den MOEL darauf bereits reagiert und Zeit f\u00fcr vorbereitende Ma\u00dfnahmen geschaffen.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Die Unterschiede zwischen den Wirtschaftssektoren bez\u00fcglich des derzeitigen Handelsregimes und der Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit lassen deutlich divergierende Wirkungen der EU-Erweiterung f\u00fcr die Branchen des \u00f6sterreichischen Sekund\u00e4r- bzw. Terti\u00e4rsektors erwarten. In beiden Sektoren herrschen Branchen mit g\u00fcnstigen oder zumindest neutralen Entwicklungserwartungen vor, in der Sachg\u00fcterproduktion sprechen auch die Erfolge des Au\u00dfenhandels in einem ja bereits weitgehend offenen Handelsregime f\u00fcr die hohe Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit der heimischen Unternehmen. Im Dienstleistungsbereich \u00fcberwiegen insgesamt ebenfalls die Vorteile, doch ergeben sich f\u00fcr einige Teilbereiche Gef\u00e4hrdungspotentiale. Die EU hat in ihrer Verhandlungsposition gegen\u00fcber den MOEL darauf bereits reagiert und Zeit f\u00fcr vorbereitende Ma\u00dfnahmen geschaffen.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Entwicklungschancen der EU-Erweiterung auf Branchenebene; Development Opportunities Offered at Sectoral Level by EU Enlargement<\\\/p><p>KW  - Entwicklungschancen der EU-Erweiterung auf Branchenebene; Development Opportunities Offered at Sectoral Level by EU Enlargement<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 74<\\\/p><p>SP  - 677<\\\/p><p>EP  - 688<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Development Opportunities Offered at Sectoral Level by EU Enlargement - 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