{"id":105010,"date":"2024-01-22T14:13:42","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T13:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/105010\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T16:22:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T15:22:30","slug":"annual-working-hours-and-labour-productivity-by-industry-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/105010\/","title":{"rendered":"Annual Working Hours and Labour Productivity by Industry"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-105010","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Over the past 35 years, employment in Austria grew at a slower pace than the EU average. Massive shifts in employment occurred away from shrinking and towards expanding sectors, and new jobs were created primarily in the public sector. Annual working hours declined precipitously over the period, to just below the EU average at present. In 1999, the annual volume of labour was 12 to 15 percent below the 1964 level, even though real net output more than doubled over the period. Labour productivity is slightly above the EU average, but 5 to 10 percent lower than in the USA.","onlinedate":"2001-05-11 12:00:00","lang":"English","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20010501","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":440955,"zip":null,"link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wwa\/pubid\/20287","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"6","monthly_report_pages":"57-72","monthly_report_pages_sort":"57","issue":"2","journal":"Austrian Economic Quarterly","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"2001-05-11 12:00:00","types":[183747],"research_groups":[3510],"collaboration":"","persons":[4027],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":4027,\"personName\":\"Gudrun Biffl\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Biffl, G.<\\\/span> (2001). <span>Annual Working Hours and Labour Productivity by Industry<\\\/span>. <span><em>Austrian Economic Quarterly<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>6<\\\/em>(2), 57-72. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/20287\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/20287<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Biffl G<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Annual Working Hours and Labour Productivity by Industry<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>Austrian Economic Quarterly<\\\/span>. 2001 May;6(2):57-72.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{7de65546a9c5437b894dd0377eab07a5,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Annual Working Hours and Labour Productivity by Industry\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Over the past 35 years, employment in Austria grew at a slower pace than the EU average. Massive shifts in employment occurred away from shrinking and towards expanding sectors, and new jobs were created primarily in the public sector. Annual working hours declined precipitously over the period, to just below the EU average at present. In 1999, the annual volume of labour was 12 to 15 percent below the 1964 level, even though real net output more than doubled over the period. Labour productivity is slightly above the EU average, but 5 to 10 percent lower than in the USA.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Annual Working Hours and Labour Productivity by Industry\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Gudrun Biffl\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Labour Productivity\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2001\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = may,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"English\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"6\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"57--72\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"Austrian Economic Quarterly\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Annual Working Hours and Labour Productivity by Industry<\\\/p><p>AU  - Biffl, Gudrun<\\\/p><p>N1  - Labour Productivity<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2001\\\/5<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2001\\\/5<\\\/p><p>N2  - Over the past 35 years, employment in Austria grew at a slower pace than the EU average. Massive shifts in employment occurred away from shrinking and towards expanding sectors, and new jobs were created primarily in the public sector. Annual working hours declined precipitously over the period, to just below the EU average at present. In 1999, the annual volume of labour was 12 to 15 percent below the 1964 level, even though real net output more than doubled over the period. Labour productivity is slightly above the EU average, but 5 to 10 percent lower than in the USA.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Over the past 35 years, employment in Austria grew at a slower pace than the EU average. Massive shifts in employment occurred away from shrinking and towards expanding sectors, and new jobs were created primarily in the public sector. Annual working hours declined precipitously over the period, to just below the EU average at present. In 1999, the annual volume of labour was 12 to 15 percent below the 1964 level, even though real net output more than doubled over the period. Labour productivity is slightly above the EU average, but 5 to 10 percent lower than in the USA.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Annual Working Hours and Labour Productivity by Industry<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO series<\\\/p><p>VL  - 6<\\\/p><p>SP  - 57<\\\/p><p>EP  - 72<\\\/p><p>JO  - Austrian Economic Quarterly<\\\/p><p>JF  - Austrian Economic Quarterly<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Annual Working Hours and Labour Productivity by Industry - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/105010\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Annual Working Hours and Labour Productivity by Industry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/105010\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-17T15:22:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/105010\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/105010\\\/\",\"name\":\"Annual Working Hours and Labour Productivity by Industry - 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