{"id":103558,"date":"2024-01-22T13:36:40","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T12:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/103558\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T02:54:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T01:54:45","slug":"kaufkraftparitaeten-des-dollars-und-des-euro-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/103558\/","title":{"rendered":"Purchasing Power Parities of the Dollar and Euro"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-103558","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Currently the euro has a purchasing power parity (PPP) of 0.865 vis-\u00e0-vis the dollar based on tradables: a basket of internationally traded manufactured goods and tourist services which costs 1 \u20ac in the euro zone, comes at 0.865 $ in the USA. In view of an exchange rate of 0.958 $ and based on tradables, the euro was thus overvalued against the dollar by 10.7 percent in mid 2000. Taking an overall economic basket, however, the PPP was 1.078. One GDP unit thus came cheaper by 11.2 percent in mid 2000 in the euro zone than in the USA, so that the euro was undervalued when based on the GDP. The main reason for the discrepancy, i.e., that a GDP unit is cheaper and a unit of tradables is more expensive in the euro zone than in the USA, is the fact that services which are not traded internationally, such as health and education services, are especially expensive, whereas manufactured goods and tourist services are relatively cheap in the USA. In general, the GDP-based PPP is an unsuitable measure of the \"fair\" level of an exchange rate inasmuch as no country enjoys a price advantage or disadvantage in international trade. After all, large parts of the GDP, and in particular most services and building investments, are hardly if ever traded internationally (in the USA these make up 70 percent of GDP, in the EU 62 percent). Export market shares held by the EU and USA develop closely in line with the tradable-based over- or undervaluation of the euro\/ecu against the dollar. Thus, the ecu\/euro exchange rate to the dollar between 1987 and 1999 was, on average, 32.6 percent above the PPP of tradables, while at the same time the EU's share of overall exports by the triad (EU, USA, Japan) declined from 68.4 to 63.2 percent, and that of the USA rose from 19.1 to 26.0 percent. Such relationships illustrate not only the impact of sustained price shifts in international trade on relative export growth, but also put calculated PPPs into a plausible light.","onlinedate":"2000-08-23 12:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"20000801","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":309827,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"73","monthly_report_pages":"487-500","monthly_report_pages_sort":"487","issue":"8","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"2000-08-23 12:00:00","types":[44312],"research_groups":[3491],"collaboration":"","persons":[3841],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":3841,\"personName\":\"Stephan Schulmeister\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Schulmeister, S.<\\\/span> (2000). <span>Kaufkraftparit\u00e4ten des Dollars und des Euro<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>73<\\\/em>(8), 487-500. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/19348\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/19348<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Schulmeister S<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Kaufkraftparit\u00e4ten des Dollars und des Euro<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 2000 Aug;73(8):487-500.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{48f794ba4d4e4b74b50371f97cb004d3,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Kaufkraftparit{\\\\\\\"a}ten des Dollars und des Euro\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Gemessen an der Kaufkraftparit{\\\\\\\"a}t auf der Basis von international gehandelten G{\\\\\\\"u}tern und touristischen Dienstleistungen war der Euro gegen{\\\\\\\"u}ber dem Dollar Mitte 2000 um etwa 11\\\\% {\\\\\\\"u}berbewertet, gemessen an der {\\\\\\\"u}blicherweise verwendeten Kaufkraftparit{\\\\\\\"a}t f{\\\\\\\"u}r das BIP hingegen in ann{\\\\\\\"a}hernd gleichem Ausma{\\\\ss} unterbewertet. Dieser Unterschied ist dadurch bedingt, dass international nicht gehandelte Dienstleistungen wie jene des Gesundheits- und Bildungswesens in den USA besonders teuer sind, Sachg{\\\\\\\"u}ter sowie die touristisch gehandelten Dienstleistungen des Hotel- und Gastgewerbes aber relativ billig. Die Entwicklung der Exportmarktanteile von EU und USA stimmt in hohem Ma{\\\\ss} mit der {\\\\\\\"U}ber- oder Unterbewertung des Euro bzw. ECU gegen{\\\\\\\"u}ber dem Dollar auf Basis von Tradables {\\\\\\\"u}berein. Dies verdeutlicht nicht nur den Einfluss nachhaltiger Preisvorteile bzw. -nachteile im internationalen Handel auf die relative Exportdynamik, sondern auch die Plausibilit{\\\\\\\"a}t der hier errechneten Kaufkraftparit{\\\\\\\"a}ten.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Kaufkraftparit{\\\\\\\"a}ten des Dollars und des Euro; Purchasing Power Parities of the Dollar and Euro\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Stephan Schulmeister\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Dollar\\\\_Euro\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"2000\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = aug,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"73\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"487--500\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Kaufkraftparit\u00e4ten des Dollars und des Euro<\\\/p><p>AU  - Schulmeister, Stephan<\\\/p><p>N1  - Dollar_Euro<\\\/p><p>PY  - 2000\\\/8<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 2000\\\/8<\\\/p><p>N2  - Gemessen an der Kaufkraftparit\u00e4t auf der Basis von international gehandelten G\u00fctern und touristischen Dienstleistungen war der Euro gegen\u00fcber dem Dollar Mitte 2000 um etwa 11% \u00fcberbewertet, gemessen an der \u00fcblicherweise verwendeten Kaufkraftparit\u00e4t f\u00fcr das BIP hingegen in ann\u00e4hernd gleichem Ausma\u00df unterbewertet. Dieser Unterschied ist dadurch bedingt, dass international nicht gehandelte Dienstleistungen wie jene des Gesundheits- und Bildungswesens in den USA besonders teuer sind, Sachg\u00fcter sowie die touristisch gehandelten Dienstleistungen des Hotel- und Gastgewerbes aber relativ billig. Die Entwicklung der Exportmarktanteile von EU und USA stimmt in hohem Ma\u00df mit der \u00dcber- oder Unterbewertung des Euro bzw. ECU gegen\u00fcber dem Dollar auf Basis von Tradables \u00fcberein. Dies verdeutlicht nicht nur den Einfluss nachhaltiger Preisvorteile bzw. -nachteile im internationalen Handel auf die relative Exportdynamik, sondern auch die Plausibilit\u00e4t der hier errechneten Kaufkraftparit\u00e4ten.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Gemessen an der Kaufkraftparit\u00e4t auf der Basis von international gehandelten G\u00fctern und touristischen Dienstleistungen war der Euro gegen\u00fcber dem Dollar Mitte 2000 um etwa 11% \u00fcberbewertet, gemessen an der \u00fcblicherweise verwendeten Kaufkraftparit\u00e4t f\u00fcr das BIP hingegen in ann\u00e4hernd gleichem Ausma\u00df unterbewertet. Dieser Unterschied ist dadurch bedingt, dass international nicht gehandelte Dienstleistungen wie jene des Gesundheits- und Bildungswesens in den USA besonders teuer sind, Sachg\u00fcter sowie die touristisch gehandelten Dienstleistungen des Hotel- und Gastgewerbes aber relativ billig. Die Entwicklung der Exportmarktanteile von EU und USA stimmt in hohem Ma\u00df mit der \u00dcber- oder Unterbewertung des Euro bzw. ECU gegen\u00fcber dem Dollar auf Basis von Tradables \u00fcberein. Dies verdeutlicht nicht nur den Einfluss nachhaltiger Preisvorteile bzw. -nachteile im internationalen Handel auf die relative Exportdynamik, sondern auch die Plausibilit\u00e4t der hier errechneten Kaufkraftparit\u00e4ten.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Kaufkraftparit\u00e4ten des Dollars und des Euro; Purchasing Power Parities of the Dollar and Euro<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 73<\\\/p><p>SP  - 487<\\\/p><p>EP  - 500<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Purchasing Power Parities of the Dollar and Euro - WIFO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/103558\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Purchasing Power Parities of the Dollar and Euro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/103558\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WIFO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WIFOat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-07T01:54:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WIFO-Gebaeude-FotoAlexanderMueller-www.alexandermueller.at-IMG_6326-Bearbeitet-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WIFOat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/103558\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/en\\\/publication\\\/103558\\\/\",\"name\":\"Purchasing Power Parities of the Dollar and Euro - 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