{"id":102964,"date":"2024-01-22T13:25:53","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T12:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/publication\/102964\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T02:50:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T01:50:17","slug":"die-rolle-der-oenb-im-europaeischen-zahlungsverkehr-2","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.wifo.ac.at\/en\/publication\/102964\/","title":{"rendered":"The Role of the OeNB in the European Payment System"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-102964","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text":"Upon Austria's entry into Stage Three of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), the Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) took on new tasks in the field of payment systems. January 4, 1999, marked the launch of the cross-border real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system TARGET. This system, in which EU-wide some 5,000 credit institutions participate, is composed of the national RTGS payment systems operated in the EU countries, the ECB Payment Mechanism (EPM) and an interface component called Interlinking. Austria's RTGS system, ARTIS, is integrated into TARGET. TARGET was designed as a real-time system, i.e., in normal circumstances payments reach their destination within a few seconds or minutes after being debited from the account of the sending participants, with all payments treated equally, irrespective of their value and destination. As a gross settlement system, TARGET guarantees intraday finality of payments, since transactions are settled individually. Throughout a business day, TARGET enables participating credit institutions to flexibly manage their liquidity, as they may use their minimum reserves for settlement purposes during the day. Banks may obtain unlimited intraday credit free of charge by providing adequate collateral, namely tier-one and tier-two assets. Euro 1 set up by the Euro Banking Association (EBA), Euro Access Frankfurt (EAF) and the Paris Net Settlement (PNS) system, among others, provide key alternative channels for processing payments in euro. Compared with centralised systems, TARGET with its multitude of interfaces is more susceptible to technical incidents. Even though its fees are higher, the majority of euro-denominated payments are processed via TARGET. Starting with the January 1998 reporting period, the OeNB introduced a new balance-of-payments presentation scheme. Transactions associated with the settlement of TARGET payments are recorded under \"Currency and deposits\" of monetary authorities (liabilities side) under the other investment sub-account of the financial account. In the first half of 1999, such transactions ran to ATS 66.4 billion net. This item may not, however, be explained as an opposite position of the structural current account deficit of Austria vis-\u00e0-vis the EU 15, since TARGET transactions fall predominantly under the interbank category. The capital imported via central bank payment traffic is tantamount to borrowing by the \"Austrian economy\" that is basically financed at most favourable (tender rate) conditions.","onlinedate":"1999-12-16 12:00:00","lang":"German","publication_series":"","publication_date":"19991201","publication_date_year":"","publication_date_full":false,"publication_num_pages":"","keywords":"[\"Die Rolle der OeNB im europ\u00e4ischen Zahlungsverkehr; The Role of the OeNB in the European Payment System\"]","jelcodes":"[]","related_publications":"[]","pdf":308439,"zip":null,"link":"","monthly_report":true,"monthly_report_main":false,"monthly_report_volume":"72","monthly_report_pages":"789-796","monthly_report_pages_sort":"789","issue":"12","journal":"WIFO-Monatsberichte","publisher":"","invisible":false,"external":false,"embargo_date":"1999-12-16 12:00:00","types":[44312],"research_groups":[3500],"collaboration":"","persons":[4063,15649],"persons_data":"[{\"personId\":4063,\"personName\":\"Peter Brandner\",\"organisationNames\":[]},{\"personId\":15649,\"personName\":\"Harald Grech\",\"organisationNames\":[]}]","clients":[],"subclients":[],"partners":[],"topics":[],"host_publication_title":"","host_publication_subtitle":"","place_of_publication":"","host_publication_editors":"[]","type_description":"","output_media":"","chapter":"","article_number":"","citations":"{\"apa\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_apa rendering_contributiontoperiodical_apa\\\"><span>Brandner, P.<\\\/span>, &amp; Grech, H. (1999). <span>Die Rolle der OeNB im europ\u00e4ischen Zahlungsverkehr<\\\/span>. <span><em>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/em><\\\/span>, <em>72<\\\/em>(12), 789-796. <a onclick=\\\"window.open(this.href, '_blank','noopener,noreferrer'); return false;\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/13519\\\" class=\\\"link\\\"><span>https:\\\/\\\/www.wifo.ac.at\\\/wwa\\\/pubid\\\/13519<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/div>\",\"vancouver\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_vancouver rendering_contributiontoperiodical_vancouver\\\"><span>Brandner P<\\\/span>, Grech H. <span class=\\\"title\\\"><span>Die Rolle der OeNB im europ\u00e4ischen Zahlungsverkehr<\\\/span><\\\/span>. <span>WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/span>. 1999 Dec;72(12):789-796.<\\\/div>\",\"bibtex\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_bibtex rendering_contributiontoperiodical_bibtex\\\"><div>@misc{d646876285ec4b358e3b75828a918a36,<\\\/div><div>  title    = \\\"Die Rolle der OeNB im europ{\\\\\\\"a}ischen Zahlungsverkehr\\\",<\\\/div><div>  abstract = \\\"Am 4. J{\\\\\\\"a}nner 1999 wurde in der EU ein neues grenz{\\\\\\\"u}berschreitendes Echtzeit-Bruttozahlungsverkehrssystem mit der Bezeichnung TARGET eingef{\\\\\\\"u}hrt, an dem sich etwa 5.000 Kreditinstitute des EU-Raumes beteiligen. ARTIS repr{\\\\\\\"a}sentiert den {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichischen Teil von TARGET. Im 1. Halbjahr 1999 weist die {\\\\\\\"o}sterreichische Kapitalbilanz in Zusammenhang mit der Abwicklung der TARGET-Zahlungen einen Saldo von 66,4 Mrd. S aus. Der Kapitalimport {\\\\\\\"u}ber den Zahlungsverkehrsaldo der Zentralbank entspricht dem Aufbau einer Verschuldungsposition, deren Finanzierung de facto zu Bestkonditionen (Tendersatz der EZB) erfolgt.\\\",<\\\/div><div>  keywords = \\\"Die Rolle der OeNB im europ{\\\\\\\"a}ischen Zahlungsverkehr; The Role of the OeNB in the European Payment System, Die Rolle der OeNB im europ{\\\\\\\"a}ischen Zahlungsverkehr; The Role of the OeNB in the European Payment System\\\",<\\\/div><div>  author   = \\\"Peter Brandner and Harald Grech\\\",<\\\/div><div>  note     = \\\"Zahlungsverkehr\\\",<\\\/div><div>  year     = \\\"1999\\\",<\\\/div><div>  month    = dec,<\\\/div><div>  language = \\\"Deutsch\\\",<\\\/div><div>  volume   = \\\"72\\\",<\\\/div><div>  pages    = \\\"789--796\\\",<\\\/div><div>  journal  = \\\"WIFO-Monatsberichte\\\",<\\\/div><p>}<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"ris\":\"<div class=\\\"rendering rendering_researchoutput  rendering_researchoutput_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical rendering_ris rendering_contributiontoperiodical_ris\\\"><p>TY  - GEN<\\\/p><p>T1  - Die Rolle der OeNB im europ\u00e4ischen Zahlungsverkehr<\\\/p><p>AU  - Brandner, Peter<\\\/p><p>AU  - Grech, Harald<\\\/p><p>N1  - Zahlungsverkehr<\\\/p><p>PY  - 1999\\\/12<\\\/p><p>Y1  - 1999\\\/12<\\\/p><p>N2  - Am 4. J\u00e4nner 1999 wurde in der EU ein neues grenz\u00fcberschreitendes Echtzeit-Bruttozahlungsverkehrssystem mit der Bezeichnung TARGET eingef\u00fchrt, an dem sich etwa 5.000 Kreditinstitute des EU-Raumes beteiligen. ARTIS repr\u00e4sentiert den \u00f6sterreichischen Teil von TARGET. Im 1. Halbjahr 1999 weist die \u00f6sterreichische Kapitalbilanz in Zusammenhang mit der Abwicklung der TARGET-Zahlungen einen Saldo von 66,4 Mrd. S aus. Der Kapitalimport \u00fcber den Zahlungsverkehrsaldo der Zentralbank entspricht dem Aufbau einer Verschuldungsposition, deren Finanzierung de facto zu Bestkonditionen (Tendersatz der EZB) erfolgt.<\\\/p><p>AB  - Am 4. J\u00e4nner 1999 wurde in der EU ein neues grenz\u00fcberschreitendes Echtzeit-Bruttozahlungsverkehrssystem mit der Bezeichnung TARGET eingef\u00fchrt, an dem sich etwa 5.000 Kreditinstitute des EU-Raumes beteiligen. ARTIS repr\u00e4sentiert den \u00f6sterreichischen Teil von TARGET. Im 1. Halbjahr 1999 weist die \u00f6sterreichische Kapitalbilanz in Zusammenhang mit der Abwicklung der TARGET-Zahlungen einen Saldo von 66,4 Mrd. S aus. Der Kapitalimport \u00fcber den Zahlungsverkehrsaldo der Zentralbank entspricht dem Aufbau einer Verschuldungsposition, deren Finanzierung de facto zu Bestkonditionen (Tendersatz der EZB) erfolgt.<\\\/p><p>KW  - Die Rolle der OeNB im europ\u00e4ischen Zahlungsverkehr; The Role of the OeNB in the European Payment System<\\\/p><p>KW  - Die Rolle der OeNB im europ\u00e4ischen Zahlungsverkehr; The Role of the OeNB in the European Payment System<\\\/p><p>M3  - WIFO-Schriftenreihen<\\\/p><p>VL  - 72<\\\/p><p>SP  - 789<\\\/p><p>EP  - 796<\\\/p><p>JO  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>JF  - WIFO-Monatsberichte<\\\/p><p>ER  - <\\\/p><\\\/div>\"}","scientific_assistance":"[]","scientific_review":"[]","version":"","release_date":null,"expiration_date":null,"surveyor":"","research_assistance":"","edv":"","additional_info_de":"","additional_info_en":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Role of the OeNB in the European Payment System - 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