Gerhard Lehner
Überblick über die Maßnahmen der Steuerreform 2000 (Overview on Measures of the Tax Reform 2000)
WIFO-Monatsberichte, 1999, 72(7), S.515-522
Online seit: 23.07.1999 0:00
 
Die Steuerreform 2000 entlastet die privaten Haushalte und Unternehmen um insgesamt 32,5 Mrd. S. Die Effekte sind größer als jene der Reformen 1989 und 1994. Die Tarifreform in der Einkommenbesteuerung stärkt den privaten Konsum. Die Maßnahmen in der Unternehmensbesteuerung trachten die Finanzierungsneutralität zu verbessern, Betriebsübergaben zu erleichtern sowie den Standort Österreich durch steuerliche Maßnahmen in den Bereichen Forschung und Ausbildung zu stützen.
Keywords:Überblick über die Maßnahmen der Steuerreform 2000; Overview on Measures of the Tax Reform 2000
Forschungsbereich:Makroökonomie und öffentliche Finanzen
Sprache:Deutsch

Overview on Measures of the Tax Reform 2000
In June 1999, the Austrian Parliament adopted the year-2000 Tax Reform, which will take effect as of the beginning of the year 2000. It will reduce the tax burden by about ATS 32.5 billion, i.e., more substantially than the 1988 and 1994 tax reforms. The reform is focused on two priorities. First, adaptations of the wage and income tax-rate table; second, measures in the field of taxation of enterprises; moreover, the system of tax privileges for private provision for old age will be improved and a new regulation will apply to the taxation of capital gains from the sale of securities. As regards the wage and income tax brackets, marginal tax rates will be reduced from 22 percent to 21 percent, from 32 percent to 31 percent, and from 42 percent to 41 percent; furthermore, the standard tax credit will be increased from 8,840 ATS per year to 12,200 ATS per year, with the amount of tax credit declining for higher incomes. These measures will ease the burden on the tax payer by between 4,000 ATS and 7,000 ATS a year. About two thirds of the entire reduction of the tax burden will benefit people earning incomes of less than 23,000 ATS per month. Through these measures, the tax burden on the majority of incomes will be lowered in real terms. Regarding the taxation of enterprises, the Tax Reform 2000 package contains two new provisions: on the one hand, interest payments on equity will be taken into consideration for taxation purposes, and on the other hand, a tax allowance of ATS 5 million will be introduced for inheritance (gift) tax in the case of enterprise transfers. Moreover, the research contribution and the apprentice allowance will be increased. Private provision for old age will be promoted through a premium comparable to that granted to building-society savers. As regards taxation of capital gains from the sale of securities, the speculative period will be prolonged from one year to two years. If securities are sold within the speculative period, profits will be taxed at a rate of 25 percent.